Capacitación en cuidados básicos del recién nacido sobre la autoeficacia de los padres y el apego padre-bebé

Experimental: Web-based Group

The father's phone number will be recorded, and the researcher's contact information will be provided to the father for follow-up purposes. After this stage, the researcher will apply a pre-test, make the father a member of the website and show the first video about basic newborn care to the father via his phone. The first access to the website will be made under the guidance of the researcher. For membership, individuals must have an internet connection and know how to use a phone. Even though the fathers made their first viewing before being discharged from the hospital, the web page will be open for 1 month and they will be able to watch the video they want whenever they want. Individuals who visit the page and agree to participate in the study will be given a posttest at the end of the 1st month and at the end of the 4th month.

Otro: Newborn Basic Care Training

Participating fathers will receive both face-to-face practical training and web-based educational interventions. In this way, the positive developments provided by the two trainings will be abandoned and the understandability and usefulness of the training from the people's perspective will be increased. A website suitable for mobile phones will be designed by transferring digital materials. With this website, fathers will be able to access information about basic care via phone whenever and wherever they want. Thus, in a short time, without human resources and time, all the fathers in need throughout the country will reach the capacity to obtain appropriate information.

Experimental: Face-to-face Group

The father's phone number will be recorded, and the researcher's contact information will be provided to the father for follow-up purposes. Then, before his wife is discharged from the hospital, the father will be interviewed and an appointment will be made to meet at the clinic at a convenient time. During this appointment, the researcher will apply a pre-test and explain information about basic newborn care (hygiene, safety and nutrition) face-to-face and in practice. In addition, brochures about baby care will be provided to fathers that they can use at any time. After this process, the final test will be applied at the end of the 1st month and at the end of the 4th month.

Otro: Newborn Basic Care Training

Participating fathers will receive both face-to-face practical training and web-based educational interventions. In this way, the positive developments provided by the two trainings will be abandoned and the understandability and usefulness of the training from the people's perspective will be increased. A website suitable for mobile phones will be designed by transferring digital materials. With this website, fathers will be able to access information about basic care via phone whenever and wherever they want. Thus, in a short time, without human resources and time, all the fathers in need throughout the country will reach the capacity to obtain appropriate information.

Sin intervención: Control Group

The father's phone number will be recorded, and the researcher's contact information will be provided to the father for follow-up purposes. After this stage, the researcher will perform a pre-test before the mother is discharged and will not have her perform any newborn care procedures. Fathers in the control group will continue to receive routine care. In Turkey, information about the basic care of the newborn is given only verbally by neonatal midwives and nurses before discharge. After these procedures, a final test will be applied to this group at the end of the 1st month and at the end of the 4th month.

Escala de autoeficacia de los padres para el cuidado de los recién nacidos

Esta escala, desarrollada por investigadores, consta de 3 subdimensiones (higiene, seguridad y nutrición). La subdimensión de higiene consta de 10 elementos, la subdimensión de seguridad consta de 4 elementos y la subdimensión nutricional consta de 3 elementos, lo que hace un total de 17 elementos. Cada elemento de la escala se obtiene de 1 a 5, y la puntuación más baja obtenida de la escala es 17 y la puntuación más alta es 85. Una puntuación alta significa que la autoeficacia del padre en el cuidado básico del recién nacido es alta.

Escala de apego de infante paternal postnatal

La escala de apego de infante paternal posnatal es una escala desarrollada por Condon et al. (2008) para evaluar el apego posnatal paternal infantil después del nacimiento (Condon et al., 2008). Esta escala fue adaptada a la sociedad turca por Güleç y Kavlak (2013) y se probó su validez y confiabilidad. La escala consta de 3 subdimensiones y 19 ítems. Cada elemento de la escala se obtiene de 1 a 5, y la puntuación más baja obtenida de la escala es 19 y la puntuación más alta es 95. Una puntuación alta significa que el apego es alto.