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Estimulación intermitente Theta-Burst para mejorar los síntomas negativos y la cognición en la esquizofrenia (ITBS-NKS-2024)

15 de septiembre de 2026 actualizado por: Schülke, Rasmus Dr., Hannover Medical School

Estimulación intermitente Theta-Burst para la reducción de los síntomas negativos y la cognición de la esquizofrenia

The planned randomized, sham-controlled, double-blind, monocentric study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation (iTBS) on negative symptoms and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Both the cerebellar vermis and the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex will be stimulated successively within the same session.

The goal of this trial is to learn if intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) of the cerebellum and the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortext (DLPFC) can treat negative symptoms and improve cognition in patients with schizophrenia. The main question it aims to answer is:

Does iTBS of the cerebellum and the left DLPFC improve negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia? Researchers will compare iTBS to sham stimulation to see if iTBS improves negative symptoms.

Participants will:

  • Receive 10 sessions of iTBS over the course of 2 weeks
  • Undergo extensive examination before iTBS treatment, immediately after iTBS treatment and 4 weeks after iTBS treatment. The examination includes assessment of negative symptoms; psychometric assessment of cognition, social cognition, depressive symptoms; functional magnetic resonance imaging; assessment of eye movements; blood and saliva sampling; assessment of adverse events and stimulation associated sensations.

The study thus seeks to determine whether iTBS of the fronto-cerebellar network might improve negative symptoms and cognition by altering the network's functional activity. Additionally, it will investigate whether a pro-inflammatory cytokine profile could affect iTBS outcomes and whether inflammatory markers could be affected by iTBS.

Descripción general del estudio

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

60

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Lower Saxony
      • Hanover, Lower Saxony, Alemania, 30625
        • Reclutamiento
        • Hannover Medical School
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Rasmus Schülke, MD (Dr. med.)

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 65 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of schizophrenia (ICD-10: F20.-)
  • Age: 18-65 years
  • Ability to give informed consent
  • Signed informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any electronic implants
  • Non-MRI-compatible metal implants (e.g., pacemaker, cochlear implant, insulin pump, metal fragment injuries, work in the metal-processing industry)
  • Non-TMS-compatible metal implants (compatible items include: earrings, piercings, dental fillings, crowns, implants)
  • Claustrophobia
  • Epilepsy
  • History of traumatic brain injury within the last 3 months
  • History of stroke
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) infection
  • History of CNS infection within the last 3 months
  • Pregnancy
  • Current drug, medication, or alcohol abuse
  • Simultaneous participation in another clinical trial
  • Planned changes in psychopharmacological medication within the next 2 weeks
  • Severe physical illnesses that could endanger the patient, affect the examinations or make the MRI scanning cause additional burden

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Doble

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: iTBS

Active intermittent theta-burst stimulation of the cerebellar vermis and the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

Intermittent theta-burst stimulation, applied sequentially to the cerebellar vermis and the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

Comparador falso: Sham iTBS

Sham intermittent theta-burst stimulation of the cerebellar vermis and the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

Sham intermittent theta-burst stimulation, applied sequentially to the cerebellar vermis and the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in negative symptoms
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment

Change in negative symptoms, measured with the Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS). Higher CAINS scores correspond to more negative symptoms. The minimum total score is 0 points, the maximum total score is 52 points.

From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in negative symptoms at 4-week follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to follow-up 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment

Change in negative symptoms, measured with the Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS). Higher CAINS scores correspond to more negative symptoms. The minimum total score is 0 points, the maximum total score is 52 points.

From enrollment to follow-up 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment
Speech-gesture rating task
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment

Accuracy and speed of evaluations in the Speech-Gesture Rating Task.

From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment
Speech-gesture rating task at 4-week follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to follow-up 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment

Accuracy and speed of evaluations in the Speech-Gesture Rating Task at 4-week follow-up.

From enrollment to follow-up 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment
Eye-Tracking Task
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment

Changes in eye movements in the Eye-Tracking Task.

From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment
Eye-Tracking Task at 4-week follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment

Changes in eye movements in the Eye-Tracking Task at 4-week follow-up.

From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment
Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment

Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test.

From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment
Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test at 4-week follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment

Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test at 4-week follow-up.

From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment
N-Back Test
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment

Working memory performance in the N-Back Test (sensitivity index).

From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment
N-Back Test at 4-week follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment

Working memory performance in the N-Back Test (sensitivity index) 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment.

From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment
FMRI: Resting-state functional connectivity
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment

Changes in resting-state functional connectivity in functional magnetic resonance imaging. Focus on connectivity between cerebellar vermis and DLPFC.

From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment
FMRI: Resting-state functional connectivity at 4-week follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment

Changes in resting-state functional connectivity in functional magnetic resonance imaging. Focus on connectivity between cerebellar vermis and DLPFC.

From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment
FMRI: Task-related functional connectivity
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment

Changes in task-related functional connectivity in functional magnetic resonance imaging, for the N-Back-task and the speech-gesture rating task.

From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment
FMRI: Task-related functional connectivity at 4-week follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment

Changes in task-related functional connectivity in functional magnetic resonance imaging, for the N-Back-task and the speech-gesture rating task.

From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment
Inflammatory cytokines
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment

Concentrations of inflammatory cytokines (especially IL-6 and TNF-α) in serum and saliva.

From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment
Inflammatory cytokines at 4-week follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment

Concentrations of inflammatory cytokines (especially IL-6 and TNF-α) in serum and saliva.

From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment
Stimulation-associated perceptions
Periodo de tiempo: From the beginning of each iTBS stimulation to after the end of each iTBS stimulation

Stimulation-associated perceptions, measured using the TMS Adverse Events and Associated Sensations Questionnaire (TMSensQ, Section IV), after each iTBS session.

From the beginning of each iTBS stimulation to after the end of each iTBS stimulation
Therapy dropout rate
Periodo de tiempo: From the beginning of iTBS treatment to the end of iTBS treatment

Therapy dropout rate (i.e. study termination).

From the beginning of iTBS treatment to the end of iTBS treatment
Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Periodo de tiempo: From the beginning of iTBS treatment to the end of iTBS treatment

Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), measured using TMSensQ (Section V).

From the beginning of iTBS treatment to the end of iTBS treatment
Self-reported depression: BDI-II
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of iTBS-treatment

Self-reported depression, measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Higher scores correspond to more depressive symptoms. The minimum total score is 0 points, the maximum total score is 63 points.

From enrollment to the end of iTBS-treatment
Self-reported depression at 4-week follow-up: BDI-II
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS-treatment

Self-reported depression, measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Higher scores correspond to more depressive symptoms. The minimum total score is 0 points, the maximum total score is 63 points.

From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS-treatment
Self-rated gesture perception and production: BAG
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of iTBS-treatment

Change in self-rated gesture perception and production, measured using the Brief Assessment of Gestures (BAG) questionnaire. Higher BAG scores correspond to greater engagement with or reliance on gestures in communication and indicate stronger tendencies to produce or perceive gestures effectively in different contexts. The minimum total score is 12 points, the maximum total score is 60 points.

From enrollment to the end of iTBS-treatment
Self-rated gesture perception and production at 4-week follow-up: BAG
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS-treatment

Change in self-rated gesture perception and production, measured using the Brief Assessment of Gestures (BAG) questionnaire. Higher BAG scores correspond to greater engagement with or reliance on gestures in communication and indicate stronger tendencies to produce or perceive gestures effectively in different contexts. The minimum total score is 12 points, the maximum total score is 60 points.

From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS-treatment
Epigenetic changes of neurotrophic and immunological factors
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment

Exploratory molecular biological investigations focusing on neurotrophic (e.g., BDNF, VEGF, GDNF) and immunological (e.g., TNF-alpha, IL-6, t-PA, S100A10) factors.

From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment
Epigenetic changes of neurotrophic and immunological factors at 4-week follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment

Exploratory molecular biological investigations focusing on neurotrophic (e.g., BDNF, VEGF, GDNF) and immunological (e.g., TNF-alpha, IL-6, t-PA, S100A10) factors.

From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment
Concentrations of markers of neuronal damage
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment

Concentrations of markers of neuronal damage (e.g., NSE, S100-β) in serum.

From enrollment to the end of iTBS treatment
Concentrations of markers of neuronal damage at 4-week follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment

Concentrations of markers of neuronal damage (e.g., NSE, S100-β) in serum.

From enrollment to 4 weeks after the end of iTBS treatment

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Rasmus Schülke, MD (Dr. med.), Hannover Medical School

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

8 de abril de 2025

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

31 de diciembre de 2026

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

31 de diciembre de 2026

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

14 de diciembre de 2024

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

14 de diciembre de 2024

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

18 de diciembre de 2024

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

18 de septiembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

15 de septiembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de septiembre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • 11473_BO_S_2024

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

INDECISO

Descripción del plan IPD

Whether IPD may be shared has not yet been decided. IPD might not be shared due to data protection laws.

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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