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Study to Evaluate the Effect of a Vegetal Oil on Cognitive Impairment

1 juin 2016 mis à jour par: Team Foods Colombia S.A.

Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Prospective Study, to Evaluate the Effect of a Vegetal Oil in the Disease's Natural Evolution in Patients Diagnosed With Cognitive Impairment or Mild to Moderate Alzheimer Disease.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the beneficial effect of a mixture of vegetal oils with a composition related to short, medium and long unsaturated chain fatty acids on patients with a diagnose of cognitive impairment or mild to moderate Alzheimer disease

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

The cognitive impairment syndrome is defined as a decrease of the intellectual performance with respect to a previous step in time. The Cognitive impairment has to be considered as a functional alteration with a continuous and physiological evolution in which happen a set of different circumstances:

  • A increasing and normal reduction, that appears after the age of sixty, also known as Age-associated memory impairment (AAMI)
  • A mild cognitive impairment (MCI), with a recent and mild loss of memory, but higher to that expected because of patient's age and educational level.
  • A severe pathological decrease of the mental abilities, also known as, depending on its characteristics: Severe cognitive impairment (SCI), senile dementia and Alzheimer's disease (1).

In the next years it is expected that this disease will become one of the main health and aged-related problem in aged people.(2) Nowadays, there are 35,6 million people with any kind of dementia, and it is estimated that every year, 7,7 million of new patients are diagnosed. (3) The amount of people affected will probably duplicate every 20 years, if effective treatments to stop its evolution are not developed. The forecast estimate up to 81,1 million of patients in 2040, which make this disease in a XXI century real epidemic.(4)

Before reaching the level of dementia, SCI or Alzheimer's disease, the patient will suffer a progressive mild cognitive impairment. In this level, the disease can be early diagnosed and it would be worth to act on it.

Evidences of the Polyunsaturated oils use on the prevention and/or treatment of cognitive impairment.

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) can help to improve the cognitive functions. Neuronal tissues, as the brain, retina and the neurone-covering membranes (myelin) include high levels of PUFA. (5) PUFA's act on the order transmission in the Nervous System. Population studies reported the beneficial effect of fish oil, with a high PUFA concentration, on the memory of patients suffering a mild cognitive impairment. (6) It can be also beneficial for Alzheimer's patients, as they are deficient in PUFA's. A diet rich in PUFA'S can improve the cognitive function on patients con cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. (6-8) Epidemiological studies suggest that oils rich in short chain PUFA, should play a beneficial role stopping the initial progression of Alzheimer's disease.

The previous data confirm the possibility of a beneficial effect of the product to study (a mixture of vegetable oils, rich in triglyceride and lecithins) due to the common characteristic of the product with those PUFA's already marketed.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Anticipé)

110

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

55 ans à 85 ans (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • informed consents signed by patients and/or caretaker
  • The patient has to fulfil dementia clinical criteria.
  • Age between 55 and 85 years old.
  • MMSE score between 18 and 26.
  • The patient can fulfil all neuropsychologic test, according to investigator.
  • The patient has to be always with his/her caretaker during monitorization visits
  • The caretaker has to be in regular contact with the patient, knowing his/her situation and participation in the study.
  • The caretaker has to check four times per week, at least, the product intake, as well as the routine medication and his/her dietetic habits.
  • Both caretaker and patient have to be able to complete the product intake during all the length of the study, according to the main investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient and/or caretaker not being able to understand and agree in writing their participation in the study.
  • Patient disability to oral intake of products.
  • Known allergy to any of the product components (active and placebo)
  • Evidence of suffering other neuropsychiatric disturbances apart of dementia as: Parkinson disease, psychotic disturbance, bipolar depression.
  • regular intake of alcohol higher than 45 g ethanol/day, during the year before study inclusion.
  • Any known concurrent malignant pathology in the moment of study inclusion, or severe metabolic, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, or gastrointestinal disease that cannot allow the ending of the study according the investigator.
  • Any analytical abnormality during the screening, apart from: Creatinine no less than 1.7 mg/dL; low levels of Vitamin B12, and TSH abnormal values.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Double

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Comparateur actif: Lipidic Blend 1
Glass bottle with 45 ml of vegetal mixture oil. 1 bottle per day
daily intake of the content of one 45 mL bottle containing the product
Comparateur actif: Lipidic Blend 2
Glass bottle with 45 ml of vegetal mixture oil. 1 bottle per day
daily intake of the content of one 45 mL bottle containing the product
Comparateur placebo: Placebo
Glass bottle with 45 ml of Olive oil. 1 bottle per day
daily intake of the content of one 45 mL bottle containing olive oil

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Délai
Changes in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score
Délai: baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
Changes in Global Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) score
Délai: baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Changes in systemic oxidative parameters in periferic blood samples (Nitric Oxyde)
Délai: baseline, 12 month
baseline, 12 month
Changes in systemic oxidative parameters in periferic blood samples (Malondialdehyde (MDA))
Délai: baseline, 12 month
baseline, 12 month
Changes in beta-amyloid protein concentration
Délai: baseline, 12 month
Changes in mean values on high sensitivity beta-amyloid 1-40 and 1-42 protein and TAU-protein in cerebrospinal fluid on those patients with a new diagnose of mild to moderate cognitive impairment, that require an initial lumbar puncture and a new lumbar puncture to control evolution at the end of teh study.
baseline, 12 month
Changes in TAU-Protein concentration
Délai: baseline, 12 month
Changes in mean values on high sensitivity beta-amyloid 1-40 and 1-42 protein and TAU-protein in cerebrospinal fluid on those patients with a new diagnose of mild to moderate cognitive impairment, that require an initial lumbar puncture and a new lumbar puncture to control evolution at the end of teh study.
baseline, 12 month
Changes in regular treatment for the cognitive impairment
Délai: baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
Changes in dietetic habits
Délai: baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
Changes in Barthel score
Délai: baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
Changes in Morisky-Green score
Délai: baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
changes in weight
Délai: baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
Number of adverse events
Délai: baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month
Number of adverse events related or nonrelated to the study or placebo products.
baseline, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Collaborateurs

Les enquêteurs

  • Directeur d'études: Vicente Navarro-López, MD, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 mars 2016

Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)

1 avril 2017

Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)

1 juillet 2017

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

8 mai 2016

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

17 mai 2016

Première publication (Estimation)

20 mai 2016

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)

3 juin 2016

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

1 juin 2016

Dernière vérification

1 mai 2016

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

Essais cliniques sur Lipidic Blend 1

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