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- Essai clinique NCT04450914
Mise en œuvre de la prise de décision partagée (SDM) pour la prévention CV individualisée (SDM4IP) (SDM4IP)
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Description détaillée
La prévention primaire des événements cardiovasculaires (CV) est souvent plus intense chez les personnes à faible risque et vice versa (ce que l'on appelle le « paradoxe risque-traitement ») en partie en raison de l'ignorance du risque CV de chaque personne, de ses préférences en matière d'interventions de prévention, et de leur faisabilité dans la vie quotidienne de chacun. Les directives de pratique clinique recommandent que les cliniciens et les patients travaillent ensemble pour arriver à un plan de prévention efficace et réalisable qui est conforme au risque CV et aux préférences éclairées de chaque personne, un processus appelé prise de décision partagée (SDM). Malgré la disponibilité d'un outil innovant et efficace qui estime le risque CV, montre l'impact et les caractéristiques des interventions préventives pharmacologiques et de style de vie disponibles, et peut ainsi faciliter les discussions sur le traitement CV entre les cliniciens et les patients, ce type de MJF ne se produit pas systématiquement dans la pratique.
Le défi consiste donc à identifier des stratégies pour accroître l'adoption de ce type de MJF dans les pratiques cliniques du monde réel. Cette étude de 4 ans - proposée par une équipe multidisciplinaire experte en cardiologie préventive, SDM et science de la mise en œuvre - vise à intégrer un outil SDM (l'outil CV Prevention Choice) dans les pratiques de soins primaires de trois systèmes de soins de santé divers aux États-Unis. et étudier à la fois l'outil et les stratégies adaptées qui favorisent son adoption et son utilisation courante. L'étude utilisera une méthode mixte, une conception d'essais randomisés en grappes hybrides de mise en œuvre et d'efficacité (Type III) pour déterminer :
- Efficacité de la mise en œuvre (Objectif 1) en évaluant les paramètres (y compris le flux de travail et les politiques locales) dans lesquels l'outil CV Prevention Choice est mis en œuvre et l'engagement des utilisateurs dans les stratégies de mise en œuvre ; les résultats de mise en œuvre (p. ex. portée, adoption) associés à ces stratégies ; et comment la mise en œuvre favorise l'adoption systématique de la MJF et de l'outil CV Prevention Choice dans les pratiques de soins primaires, et
- Efficacité de la MJF (Objectif 2) estimée par la mesure dans laquelle les plans individuels de prévention CV sont réalisables et conformes au risque CV estimé et aux préférences de chaque personne.
Les enquêteurs émettent l'hypothèse que les efforts pour évaluer les besoins locaux et les utiliser pour développer des approches de mise en œuvre personnalisées favoriseront une plus grande adoption de la MJF dans la pratique. Ils émettent en outre l'hypothèse que les plans de soins préventifs individuels seront conformes au risque estimé lorsque les cliniciens adopteront l'outil SDM. L'objectif général est de promouvoir des soins centrés sur le patient qui réduisent efficacement le fardeau substantiel des maladies CV chez les Américains. À la fin du projet, les chercheurs s'attendent à avoir (a) identifié les stratégies de mise en œuvre les plus efficaces pour intégrer la MJF dans la pratique de routine et (b) estimé l'efficacité de la MJF pour parvenir à une prévention CV réalisable et concordante avec les risques dans les soins primaires.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Georgia
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Marietta, Georgia, États-Unis, 30060
- Wellstar Health System
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Minnesota
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Rochester, Minnesota, États-Unis, 55905
- Mayo Clinic
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North Dakota
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Grand Forks, North Dakota, États-Unis, 58201
- Altru Health System
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Virginia
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Arlington, Virginia, États-Unis, 22205
- VHC Health
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-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Critère d'intégration:
- Participants cliniciens : Tous les cliniciens qui sont affiliés à une pratique de soins primaires participante et qui s'occupent de patients adultes admissibles à la prévention CV seront invités à participer.
- Patients participants : les patients adultes (âgés de 40 à 75 ans) atteints ou non de diabète qui n'ont pas subi d'événement clinique athérothrombotique et qui reçoivent des soins préventifs dans un cabinet de soins primaires participant seront éligibles pour participer.
Critère d'exclusion:
- Les personnes qui ne parlent pas anglais ou qui ont un déficit cognitif quelconque qui aurait un impact sur leur capacité à consentir à participer à l'étude ne seront pas invitées à participer.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Recherche sur les services de santé
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation croisée
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Autre: Sequence 1
Sequence 1 began usual care (Step 1) on 9/24/2021, entered the active implementation period (Step 2) on 3/24/2022, and entered the maintenance period (Step 3) on 4/1/2024.
In usual care, clinicans had access to CV Prevention Choice in their electronic health record but there were no other active implementation strategies deployed (passive implementation).
The active implementation period included deployment of tailored implementaiton strategies.
In the maintenance period, active implementation support ended but clinicians still had access to CV Prevention Choice in the EHR
|
L'outil CV Prevention Choice SDM est une intervention de prise de décision partagée.
Il est intégré au dossier de santé électronique et utilise les données du DSE pour estimer et afficher le risque cardiovasculaire de chaque patient, puis favoriser les conversations entre les cliniciens et les patients sur les options disponibles pour les soins préventifs en fonction du risque et des préférences individuels.
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|
Autre: Sequence 2
Sequence 2 began usual care (Step 1) on 4/13/2022, entered the active implementation period (Step 2) on 10/14/2022, and entered the maintenance period (Step 3) on 4/1/2024.
In usual care, clinicans had access to CV Prevention Choice in their electronic health record but there were no other active implementation strategies deployed (passive implementation).
The active implementation period included deployment of tailored implementaiton strategies.
In the maintenance period, active implementation support ended but clinicians still had access to CV Prevention Choice in the EHR.
|
L'outil CV Prevention Choice SDM est une intervention de prise de décision partagée.
Il est intégré au dossier de santé électronique et utilise les données du DSE pour estimer et afficher le risque cardiovasculaire de chaque patient, puis favoriser les conversations entre les cliniciens et les patients sur les options disponibles pour les soins préventifs en fonction du risque et des préférences individuels.
Au cours de la phase de mise en œuvre active, les systèmes de santé déploieront une facilitation de mise en œuvre personnalisée et d'autres stratégies de mise en œuvre personnalisées visant à accroître l'adoption et l'utilisation de la prise de décision partagée à l'aide de CV Prevention Choice.
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|
Autre: Sequence 3
Sequence 3 began usual care (Step 1) on 6/13/2022, entered the active implementation period (Step 2) on 12/13/2022, and entered the maintenance period (Step 3) on 4/1/2024.
In usual care, clinicans had access to CV Prevention Choice in their electronic health record but there were no other active implementation strategies deployed (passive implementation).
The active implementation period included deployment of tailored implementaiton strategies.
In the maintenance period, active implementation support ended but clinicians still had access to CV Prevention Choice in the EHR.
|
L'outil CV Prevention Choice SDM est une intervention de prise de décision partagée.
Il est intégré au dossier de santé électronique et utilise les données du DSE pour estimer et afficher le risque cardiovasculaire de chaque patient, puis favoriser les conversations entre les cliniciens et les patients sur les options disponibles pour les soins préventifs en fonction du risque et des préférences individuels.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Reach (RE-AIM): The Percentage of Clinicians Who Ever Used CV Prevention Choice
Délai: Approximately 3.5 years
|
Percentage of clinicians who used CV Prevention Choice, among all eligible clinicians in participating settings.
Clinicians were eligible if they had at least one encounter during the period evaluated.
Utilization was recorded in the electronic health record.
Higher percentages indicate greater intervention reach.
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Approximately 3.5 years
|
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Effectiveness (RE-AIM): Clinician Perceptions of CV Prevention Choice Effectiveness
Délai: Approximately 3.5 years
|
Perceptions of CV Prevention Choice effectiveness, including whether it helps support shared decision making conversations, as assessed through interviews with eligible clinicians.
Participant counts reflect the number of interview participants in the arm/group who indicated CV Prevention Choice supports shared decision making, does not support shared decision making, or were unsure whether it supported shared decision making.
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Approximately 3.5 years
|
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Adoption (RE-AIM): The Percentage of Clinicians Who Adopted CV Prevention Choice in Routine Care
Délai: Approximately 3.5 years
|
Percentage of eligible clinicians that used CV Prevention Choice in encounters identified in the electronic health record as a visit for preventive care (visit reason listed as annual exam or annual wellness visit), among all eligible preventive care encounters.
Utilization was recorded in the electronic health record.
Higher percentages indicate greater adoption.
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Approximately 3.5 years
|
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Adoption (RE-AIM): Clinician Perceptions of CV Prevention Choice Adoption
Délai: Approximately 3.5 years
|
Perceptions of CV Prevention Choice adoption, including reasons for adopting it or failing to adopt it in routine care, as assessed through interviews with eligible clinicians.
Participant counts reflect the number of interview participants in the arm/group who gave reasons for adopting or not adopting CV Prevention Choice.
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Approximately 3.5 years
|
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Implementation (RE-AIM): Observer Scoring of Clinician Fidelity to Shared Decision Making Behaviors in Audio-video Recorded Encounters
Délai: Approximately 1 year
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A sample of clinical encounters were audio-video recorded, reviewed by trained study staff, and scored using a fidelity checklist with 10 items indicating shared decision making behaviors.
Each item was scored on a on a scale from -1=Behavior was undermined by comment or action to 4=The behavior is exhibited to a very high standard.
An overall average score ranging from -1 to 4 was created by averaging the 10 item scores.
A higher mean score indicates greater fidelity to the core components of shared decision making.
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Approximately 1 year
|
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Implementation (RE-AIM): Average Patient-reported Rating of the Quality of Shared Decision Making After a Clinical Encounter
Délai: Approximately 1 year
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The quality of shared decision making was assessed using the Shared Decision Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9), which is a patient self-report measure designed to measure the extent and quality of shared decision making in a clinical encounter from the patient perspective.
The nine items are scored on a 6-point Likert scale from 1 (Completely Disagree) to 6 (Completely Agree).
Scores are summed and transformed to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating greater perceived involvement in decision-making.
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Approximately 1 year
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Implementation (RE-AIM): Average Patient-reported Quality of Care After a Clinical Encounter
Délai: Approximately 1 year
|
The quality of care was assessed using the 10-item Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) Measure, which is a patient-reported measure of the experience of care in a clinical encounter.
Higher scores are indicative of higher patient reported relational empathy in the consultation.
Items are scored from 1 (Poor) to 5 (Excellent) and summed for a range of scores from 10 to 50.
Higher scores indicate more positive assessment of care processes.
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Approximately 1 year
|
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Maintenance (RE-AIM): The Percentage of Clinicians Using CV Prevention Choice at the End of the Maintenance Period Compared to the Beginning of the Period
Délai: Approximately 1 year
|
The percentage of clinicians using CV Prevention Choice, as indicated in the electronic health record, at the transition to the maintenance period was compared to the percentage in the last two months of the maintenance phase.
Equivalent or higher percentage use at the end of the maintenance stage indicates maintenance of the tool as part of routine practice.
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Approximately 1 year
|
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Maintenance (RE-AIM): Clinician Self-reported Perception of How CV Prevention Choice Differs From Usual Ways of Working
Délai: Approximately 3 years
|
Seven items from the 23-item Normalization Measure Development Questionnaire (NoMAD) were administered to clinicians to assess the extent to which CV Prevention Choice had become a routine part of their practice (i.e., normalized in practice).
The item "I can see how it differs from usual ways of working" was scored on a Likert scale from 1=Strongly disagree to 5=Strongly agree.
Higher levels of agreement indicate higher levels of normalization of CV Prevention Choice into routine care.
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Approximately 3 years
|
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Maintenance (RE-AIM): Clinician Self-reported Perception of Whether CV Prevention Choice Has Potential Value for Their Work
Délai: Approximately 3 years
|
Seven items from the 23-item Normalization Measure Development Questionnaire (NoMAD) were administered to clinicians to assess the extent to which CV Prevention Choice had become a routine part of their practice (i.e., normalized in practice).
The item "I can see the potential value of it for my own work" was scored on a Likert scale from 1=Strongly disagree to 5=Strongly agree.
Higher levels of agreement indicate higher levels of normalization of CV Prevention Choice into routine care.
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Approximately 3 years
|
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Maintenance (RE-AIM): Clinician Self-reported Perception of Whether There Are Key People to Drive CV Prevention Choice Forward and Get Others Involved
Délai: Approximately 3 years
|
Seven items from the 23-item Normalization Measure Development Questionnaire (NoMAD) were administered to clinicians to assess the extent to which CV Prevention Choice had become a routine part of their practice (i.e., normalized in practice).
The item "There are key people who drive it forward and get others involved" was scored on a Likert scale from 1=Strongly disagree to 5=Strongly agree.
Higher levels of agreement indicate higher levels of normalization of CV Prevention Choice into routine care.
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Approximately 3 years
|
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Maintenance (RE-AIM): Clinician Self-reported Perception of Whether CV Prevention Choice Can be Easily Integrated Into Existing Work
Délai: Approximately 3 years
|
Seven items from the 23-item Normalization Measure Development Questionnaire (NoMAD) were administered to clinicians to assess the extent to which CV Prevention Choice had become a routine part of their practice (i.e., normalized in practice).
The item "I can easily integrate it into my existing work" was scored on a Likert scale from 1=Strongly disagree to 5=Strongly agree.
Higher levels of agreement indicate higher levels of normalization of CV Prevention Choice into routine care.
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Approximately 3 years
|
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Maintenance (RE-AIM): Clinician Self-reported Perception of Whether Sufficient Training Was Provided to Implement CV Prevention Choice
Délai: Approximately 3 years
|
Seven items from the 23-item Normalization Measure Development Questionnaire (NoMAD) were administered to clinicians to assess the extent to which CV Prevention Choice had become a routine part of their practice (i.e., normalized in practice).
The item "Sufficient training is provided to enable staff to implement it" was scored on a Likert scale from 1=Strongly disagree to 5=Strongly agree.
Higher levels of agreement indicate higher levels of normalization of CV Prevention Choice into routine care.
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Approximately 3 years
|
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Maintenance (RE-AIM): Clinician Self-reported Perception of Management Support for CV Prevention Choice
Délai: Approximately 3 years
|
Seven items from the 23-item Normalization Measure Development Questionnaire (NoMAD) were administered to clinicians to assess the extent to which CV Prevention Choice had become a routine part of their practice (i.e., normalized in practice).
The item "Management adequately supports it" was scored on a Likert scale from 1=Strongly disagree to 5=Strongly agree.
Higher levels of agreement indicate higher levels of normalization of CV Prevention Choice into routine care.
|
Approximately 3 years
|
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Maintenance (RE-AIM): Clinician Self-reported Perception of Whether Staff Agree CV Prevention Choice is Worthwhile
Délai: Approximately 3 years
|
Seven items from the 23-item Normalization Measure Development Questionnaire (NoMAD) were administered to clinicians to assess the extent to which CV Prevention Choice had become a routine part of their practice (i.e., normalized in practice).
The item "The staff agree that it is worthwhile" was scored on a Likert scale from 1=Strongly disagree to 5=Strongly agree.
Higher levels of agreement indicate higher levels of normalization of CV Prevention Choice into routine care.
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Approximately 3 years
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Effectiveness: The Predicted Marginal Probability of Statin Use is Concordant With Estimated Cardiovascular Risk
Délai: Approximately 4 years
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Patient risk-concordance was assessed using all of the patient's encounter level data.
Statin prescription status was captured in the EHR up to 30 days after the encounter (i.e., the patient-clinician clinical visit) and their estimated 10-year risk of developing a first atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) event, calculated using the Pooled Cohort Equation and data from the EHR including: age, race, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, smoking status, diabetes status, and whether the individual is receiving treatment for high blood pressure (if systolic blood pressure is greater than 120 mmHg).
Risk concordance was defined as having a statin prescription in groups where ASCVD risk was > or equal to 7.5% and not having a statin prescription if it was < 7.5%.
The least square means, using the patient's encounter level data, provides a marginal probability of the proportion of patients that would have a statin prescription within the risk*arm/group.
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Approximately 4 years
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Jennifer Ridgeway, PhD, Mayo Clinic
- Chercheur principal: Victor Montori, MD, Mayo Clinic
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Ridgeway JL, Branda ME, Gravholt D, Brito JP, Hargraves IG, Hartasanchez SA, Leppin AL, Gomez YL, Mann DM, Nautiyal V, Thomas RJ, Behnken EM, Torres Roldan VD, Shah ND, Khurana CS, Montori VM. Increasing risk-concordant cardiovascular care in diverse health systems: a mixed methods pragmatic stepped wedge cluster randomized implementation trial of shared decision making (SDM4IP). Implement Sci Commun. 2021 Apr 21;2(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s43058-021-00145-6.
- Ridgeway JL, Branda ME, Bagewadi S, Montori V, Jackson H, Nautiyal V, Dagoberg A, Gomez YL, Gharai H, Khurana CS, Louks K, Gravholt DL, Montori VM. Champions and early adopters in an implementation-effectiveness study of shared decision making: implications for interpersonal strategies. Implement Sci Commun. 2026 May 30. doi: 10.1186/s43058-026-00977-0. Online ahead of print.
Liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 20-002772
- R01HL151662-01 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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