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Sonocloud-9 in associazione con carboplatino rispetto alle chemioterapie standard di cura (CCNU o TMZ) nel GBM ricorrente (SONOBIRD)

2 ottobre 2026 aggiornato da: CarThera

Uno studio cardine randomizzato, in aperto, multicentrico, a due bracci di SonoCloud-9 combinato con carboplatino (CBDCA) rispetto allo standard di cura lomustina (CCNU) o temozolomide (TMZ) in pazienti sottoposti a resezione pianificata per glioblastoma di prima recidiva.

The brain is protected from any toxic or inflammatory molecule by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This physical barrier is located at the level of the blood vessel walls. Because of these barrier properties, the blood vessels are also impermeable to the passage of therapeutic molecules from the blood to the brain. The development of effective treatments against glioblastoma is thus limited due to the BBB that prevents most drugs injected in the bloodstream from getting into brain tissue where the tumour is seated. The SonoCloud-9 (SC9) is an investigational device using ultrasound technology and specially developed to open the BBB in the area of and surrounding the tumour. The transient opening of the BBB allows more drugs to reach the brain tumour tissue. Carboplatin is a chemotherapy that is approved to treat different cancer types alone or in combination with other drugs, and has been used in the treatment of glioblastoma. Despite its proven efficacy in the laboratory on glioblastoma cells, carboplatin does not readily cross the BBB in humans. A clinical trial has shown that in combination with the SonoCloud-9, more carboplatin can reach the brain tumour tissue. The objective of the proposed trial is to show that the association - carboplatin with the SonoCloud-9 - will increase efficacy of the drug in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

560

Fase

  • Fase 3

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Luoghi di studio

      • Innsbruck, Austria, 6020
        • Reclutamento
        • Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck
        • Contatto:
          • Christian Freyschlag, MD
      • Brussels, Belgio
        • Reclutamento
        • Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
        • Contatto:
          • Duerinck Johnny, MD
      • Leuven, Belgio
        • Reclutamento
        • Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven
        • Contatto:
          • Steven de Vleeschouwer, MD
      • Liège, Belgio
        • Reclutamento
        • CHU de Liège
        • Contatto:
          • Pierre Frères, MD
      • Copenhagen, Danimarca, 2100
        • Reclutamento
        • Rigshospitalet
        • Contatto:
          • Jane Skjøth-Rasmussen, MD
      • Odense, Danimarca, 5000
        • Reclutamento
        • Odense University Hospital
        • Contatto:
          • Frantz Rom Poulsen, MD
      • Bron, Francia
        • Reclutamento
        • Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer
        • Contatto:
          • François Ducray, MD
      • Marseille, Francia
        • Reclutamento
        • Hôpital de La Timone
        • Contatto:
          • Olivier Chinot, MD
      • Paris, Francia
        • Reclutamento
        • Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière
        • Contatto:
          • Ahmed Idbaih, MD
      • Suresnes, Francia, 92150
        • Reclutamento
        • Hôpital Foch
        • Contatto:
          • Nadia Younan, MD
      • Berlin, Germania, 10117
        • Reclutamento
        • Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
        • Contatto:
          • Martin Misch, MD
      • Chemnitz, Germania, 09113
        • Reclutamento
        • Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH
        • Contatto:
          • Sven-Axel May, MD
      • Cologne, Germania
        • Reclutamento
        • Neurochirurgie uniklinik Köln
        • Contatto:
          • Roland Goldbrunner, MD
      • Dresden, Germania, 01307
        • Reclutamento
        • Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden
        • Contatto:
          • Dietmar Krex, MD
      • Essen, Germania, 45147
        • Reclutamento
        • Universitätsklinikum Essen Klinik für Neurologie
        • Contatto:
          • Sied Kebir, MD
      • Münster, Germania, 48149
        • Reclutamento
        • University Hospital Munster
        • Contatto:
          • Walter Stummer, MD
      • Bologna, Italia, 40139
        • Reclutamento
        • Ospedale Bellaria
        • Contatto:
          • Enrico Franceschi, MD
      • Livorno, Italia, 57124
        • Reclutamento
        • Ospedale Civile di Livorno
        • Contatto:
          • Anna Luisa Di Stefano, MD
      • Padua, Italia
        • Reclutamento
        • Istituto Oncologico Veneto
        • Contatto:
          • Giuseppe Lombardi, MD
      • Roma, Italia
        • Reclutamento
        • IFO - Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena
        • Contatto:
          • Veronica Villani, MD
      • Rozzano, Italia, 20089
        • Reclutamento
        • Irccs Istituto Clinico Humanitas
        • Contatto:
          • Matteo Simonelli, MD
      • Torino, Italia, 10126
        • Reclutamento
        • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
        • Contatto:
          • Roberta Ruda, MD
      • Rotterdam, Olanda
        • Reclutamento
        • Erasmus Medisch Centrum (Erasmus MC)
        • Contatto:
          • Marjolein Geurts, MD
      • The Hague, Olanda, 2263
        • Reclutamento
        • Haaglanden Medisch Centrum
        • Contatto:
          • Marike Broekman, MD
      • Barcelona, Spagna, 08035
        • Reclutamento
        • Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO)
        • Contatto:
          • Maria Vieito Villar, MD
      • Barcelona, Spagna, 08036
        • Reclutamento
        • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
        • Contatto:
          • Jose Juan Gonzalez Sanchez, MD
      • Madrid, Spagna
        • Reclutamento
        • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
        • Contatto:
          • Angel Perez-Nunez, MD
      • Madrid, Spagna, 28050
        • Reclutamento
        • Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro
        • Contatto:
          • Juan Manuel Sepulveda Sanchez, MD
      • Seville, Spagna, 41013
        • Reclutamento
        • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
        • Contatto:
          • Ignacio Martín Schrader, MD
    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, Stati Uniti, 805054
        • Reclutamento
        • Mayo Clinic Arizona
        • Contatto:
          • Maciej Mrugala, MD
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Stati Uniti, 90095
        • Non ancora reclutamento
        • UCLA
        • Contatto:
          • Richard Everson, MD
      • Los Angeles, California, Stati Uniti, 90027
        • Non ancora reclutamento
        • Kaiser Permanente
        • Contatto:
          • Daniel Green, MD
      • San Francisco, California, Stati Uniti, 94143
        • Reclutamento
        • University of California, San Francisco
        • Contatto:
          • Nicholas Butowski, MD
      • San Francisco, California, Stati Uniti, 94109
        • Reclutamento
        • Sutter Health - California Pacific Medical Center
        • Contatto:
          • Lewis Leng, MD
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, Stati Uniti, 80011
        • Reclutamento
        • UCHealth
        • Contatto:
          • Kevin Lillehei, MD
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Stati Uniti, 32224
        • Reclutamento
        • Mayo Clinic of Jacksonville Florida
        • Contatto:
          • Kaisorn Chaichana, MD
      • Miami, Florida, Stati Uniti, 33176
        • Reclutamento
        • Miami Cancer Institute
        • Contatto:
          • Michael Mc Dermott, MD
      • Tampa, Florida, Stati Uniti, 33612
        • Reclutamento
        • Moffitt Cancer Center
        • Contatto:
          • James Liu, MD
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Stati Uniti, 30322
        • Reclutamento
        • Winship Cancer Institute at Emory University
        • Contatto:
          • Edjah Nduom, MD
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Stati Uniti, 60611
        • Reclutamento
        • Northwestern University
        • Contatto:
          • Rimas Lukas, MD
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Stati Uniti, 46202
        • Reclutamento
        • Indiana University Health
        • Contatto:
          • Kathryn Nevel, MD
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Stati Uniti, 21287
        • Reclutamento
        • John Hopkins University
        • Contatto:
          • Chetan Bettegowda, MD
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, Stati Uniti, 55905
        • Attivo, non reclutante
        • Mayo Clinic Rochester
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Stati Uniti, 10021
        • Reclutamento
        • Weill Cornell Medicine
        • Contatto:
          • Rohan Ramakhrisna, MD
      • New York, New York, Stati Uniti, 10075
        • Reclutamento
        • Lennox Hill Hospital
        • Contatto:
          • Randy D'Amico, MD
      • New York, New York, Stati Uniti, 10032
        • Reclutamento
        • NewYork-Presbyterian / Columbia University Irving Medical Center
        • Contatto:
        • Contatto:
          • Brian JA Gill, MD
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Stati Uniti, 27516
        • Reclutamento
        • University of North Carolina
        • Contatto:
          • Carlos David, MD
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Stati Uniti, 44106
        • Reclutamento
        • Neurological Institute Brain Tumor Centre Taussig Cancer Cente
        • Contatto:
          • Matthew Grabowski, MD
    • Pennsylvania
      • Hershey, Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, 17033
        • Reclutamento
        • Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
        • Contatto:
          • Brad Zacharia, MD
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Stati Uniti, 75390
        • Reclutamento
        • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
        • Contatto:
          • Toral Patel, MD
      • Houston, Texas, Stati Uniti, 77030
        • Reclutamento
        • University of Texas Houston Health Science Center
        • Contatto:
          • Yoshua Esquenazi, MD
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, Stati Uniti, 84112
        • Reclutamento
        • University of Utah, Hunstman Cancer Institute
        • Contatto:
          • Randy Jenssen, MD
      • Gothenburg, Svezia, 413 45
        • Reclutamento
        • Sahlgrenska University Hospital
        • Contatto:
          • Louise Carstam, MD
      • Uppsala, Svezia, 75185
        • Reclutamento
        • Akademiska sjukhuset
        • Contatto:
          • George Holgersson, MD
      • Bern, Svizzera, 3010
        • Reclutamento
        • Inselspital Bern
        • Contatto:
          • Philippe Schucht, MD
      • Lausanne, Svizzera, 1011
        • Reclutamento
        • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)
        • Contatto:
          • Andreas Hottinger, MD

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically proven glioblastoma (WHO criteria 2021), absence of IDH mutation demonstrated by negative IDH1 R132H staining on Immunohistochemistry.

  2. Patient must have received prior first line therapy that must have contained both:

    1. Prior surgery or biopsy and standard fractionated radiotherapy (1.8-2 Gy/fraction, ≥56 Gy<66 Gy) or hypofractionated radiotherapy (15 x 2.66 Gy or similar regimen)
    2. One line of maintenance chemotherapy and/or immune- or biological therapy, (with or without Tumor-Treating Fields)
  3. First, unequivocal disease progression with

    1. measurable tumor (>100 mm2 or 1 cm3, based on RANO criteria) documented (e.g., increase of 25% in tumor diameter) on MRI and,
    2. interval of a minimum of 12 weeks since the completion of prior radiotherapy, unless there is a new lesion outside the radiation field or unequivocal evidence of viable tumor on histopathological sampling
  4. Patient is a candidate for craniotomy and at least 50% resection of enhancing region

  5. Maximal enhancing tumor diameter prior to inclusion ≤ 5 (+7%) cm on T1w on MRI performed within 14 days prior to inclusion§. (In case of planned lobectomy, post operative peritumoral brain or residual size ≤5 cm)

  6. WHO performance status ≤ 2 (equivalent to Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 70)

  7. Age ≥ 18 years

  8. Participant must be recovered from acute toxic effects (≤ grade 2) of all prior anticancer therapy. Interval since last therapy to presumed date of surgery of at least:

    1. ≥ 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) for

      • Cytotoxic
      • Other small chemical entity (e.g., targeted therapy)
      • For biologics (e.g., antibodies, except bevacizumab)
    2. ≥ 6 weeks of prior bevacizumab

  9. Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal laboratory values within 14 days prior to inclusion§ i.e.:

    1. Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL, platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3, neutrophils ≥ 1500/mm3.
    2. Liver function test with ≤ grade 1 alterations, except if due to antiepileptic drug therapy or isolated increased bilirubin due to Gilbert syndrome
    3. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of at least 60 mL/min/m2 using Appendix 12.4 formula
    4. AST(SGOT)/ALT(SPGT) ≤ 3 X institutional ULN (upper Limit of Normal)
  10. Patient able to understand clinical trial information and willing to provide signed and informed consent

  11. Patient of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days prior to inclusion§ and must agree to use a medically-acceptable method of birth control during the treatment period and, if randomized in the experimental arm, for at least 1 month after the last cycle of carboplatin

  12. A male patient must agree to use condoms during the treatment period and, if randomized in the experimental arm, for at least 3 months after the last cycle of carboplatin; the patient must also refrain from donating sperm during this period.

  13. Patient must be a beneficiary of a health plan that covers routine patient care costs. Patient must be a beneficiary of or affiliated with a social security scheme (according to country-specific requirements)

(§) These exam/lab tests could be (re)evaluated before randomization if the corresponding selection criteria could not be fully met at time of inclusion. If not met before randomization, the patient will be considered as screen failure.

Non-Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Multifocal enhancing tumor on T1w (unless all localized in a 5 cm diameter area)
  2. Posterior fossa tumor
  3. Known BRAF/ NTKR mutated patients
  4. Patient at risk of surgery site infection (e.g., 2 or more previous craniotomies/neurosurgery within the last 3 months, poor skin condition, known impaired wound healing and/or previously infected surgical field, uncontrolled diabetes or any other condition that is of increased infectious risk in the opinion of the neurosurgeon)
  5. Patient treated at high, stable -or average- dose of corticosteroids (≥ 6 mg/day dexamethasone or equivalent) in the 7 days prior to inclusion. Patients on dexamethasone for reasons other than mass effect may still be enrolled.
  6. Contra-indication to carboplatin, CCNU or TMZ
  7. Known history of hypersensitivity reactions to perflutren lipid microsphere components or to any of the inactive ingredients in ultrasound resonator
  8. Patient has received bevacizumab for other reasons (such as tumor progression) than treating edema
  9. Peripheral neuropathy or neuropathy ≥ grade 2
  10. Uncontrolled epilepsy or evidence of intracranial pressure
  11. Patient with known intracranial aneurism or having presented intra-tumor significant spontaneous hemorrhage
  12. Patient with unremovable coils, clips, shunts, intravascular stents, and/or wafer, or reservoirs
  13. Patient with medical need to be on continued anti-platelet aggregation therapy and/or anticoagulation. Patients for whom anticoagulation/platelet aggregation can be temporarily interrupted may be eligible after discussion and prior authorization by the sponsor.
  14. Patient receiving enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (namely phenytoin, carbamazepine and derivatives, phenobarbital), unless switched on another antiepileptic regimen
  15. History of other malignancy within 3 years prior to study start with the exception of adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, non-melanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix
  16. Patient with known or suspected active or chronic infections
  17. Patient with known significant cardiac disease, known to have right-to-left shunts, severe pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary artery pressure > 90 mm Hg), uncontrolled systemic hypertension, or acute respiratory distress syndrome
  18. Known sensitivity/allergy to gadolinium, or other intravascular contrast agents
  19. Patient with impaired thermo-regulation or temperature sensation
  20. Pregnant, or breastfeeding patient
  21. Any other serious patient medical or psychological condition that may interfere with adequate and safe delivery of treatment and care (e.g., positive human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] status, potential blood-borne infections, malnutrition…), circumstance (e.g., sinus opening during surgery), psychological, morphological characteristics (e.g., skin characteristics, bone thickness), or any pre-existing comorbidities that in the investigator's opinion may prevent the implantation of the device, may impair the ability of the patient to receive treatment with SonoCloud-9 or may be confounding for evaluation of the clinical trial endpoints
  22. Patients under guardianship, curatorship, under legal protection or deprived of liberty by an administrative or judicial decision

Exclusion Criterion:

Occurrence of any major medical illnesses or impairments that in the Investigator's opinion may hampered the ability of the patient to receive treatment with SonoCloud-9 or may be confounding for evaluation of the clinical endpoints.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Experimental Arm: SonoCloud-9 Ultrasound + Carboplatin

The SonoCloud-9 (SC9) device will be implanted in the skull bone window upon completion of tumor resection and routine craniotomy. Carboplatin (CBDCA) will be administered intravenously prior to sonication. The CBDCA/SC9 treatment will be repeated every 3 weeks (depending on patient's tolerability) until disease progression or as clinically indicated. Administration of up to 7 cycles is planned.

Implantation of SC9 device and repeat activation at constant acoustic pressure

Dose of carboplatin AUC 5 mg/ml.min-1 calculated using Calvert's formula:

Dose (mg) = target AUC (mg/mL x minute) x [glomerular filtration rate (GFR) mL/minute + 25].

Altri nomi:
  • Acido ciclobutano dicarbossilico (CBDCA)
Comparatore attivo: Control Arm: SoC single agent chemotherapy TMZ or CCNU

Standard of Care (SoC) treatment with either temozolomide (TMZ) or lomustine (CCNU).

Standard TMZ chemotherapy as a single oral dose every 4 weeks for up to 6 cycles.

Standard CCNU chemotherapy as a single oral dose every 6 weeks for up to 4 cycles.

Dosed and administered per labelling.

Altri nomi:
  • 1-(2-cloroetil)-3-cicloesil-1-nitrosourea (CCNU)

Dosed and administered per labelling.

Altri nomi:
  • Temodal

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Overall survival (OS)
Lasso di tempo: Up to 24 months

Survival status will be collected during the treatment period, for up to 7 months (short-term follow-up) and then every 3 months as standard of care follow-up (long-term follow-up) until participant's 'End of Study', defined as end of survival follow-up period, death, withdrawal of consent for the collection of data, or 'lost to follow-up' (whichever comes first).

Up to 24 months

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Tumor Growth Rate
Lasso di tempo: Up to week 24

Tumor Growth Rate will be determined by measuring hyperintense tumor volume using T1w contrast-enhancing tumor-related region from post-surgery MRI baseline to unequivocal progression MRI (i.e., suspected radiologic progression confirmed by repeat scan).

Up to week 24
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Lasso di tempo: Up to 24 months

Defined as the time from date of randomization to the earlier of the following events: unequivocal tumor progression as determined by IRC per RANO criteria or death due to any cause.

Up to 24 months
Overall survival at 12 months (OS12)
Lasso di tempo: 12 months

Defined as the proportion of participants alive at 12 months

12 months
Overall survival at 18 months (OS18)
Lasso di tempo: 18 months

Defined as the proportion of participants alive at 18 months

18 months
Progression-free survival at 6 months (PFS6)
Lasso di tempo: 6 months

Defined as the proportion of participants without disease progression or death due to any cause at 6 months.

6 months

Altre misure di risultato

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Safety and Tolerability
Lasso di tempo: Up to week 24

Frequency and severity of adverse events scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0, from surgery to End-of-Trial Intervention visit

Up to week 24

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Collegamenti utili

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

29 gennaio 2024

Completamento primario (Stimato)

28 gennaio 2028

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

30 giugno 2028

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

5 giugno 2023

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

5 giugno 2023

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

13 giugno 2023

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

5 ottobre 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

2 ottobre 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 agosto 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • SC9-GBM-03
  • 2023-505829-14-00 (Altro identificatore: EU CT Number)
  • 2023 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

Sì

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .