Effects of Autogenic Drainage and Flutter Device in COPD
Comparative Effects of Autogenic Drainage and Flutter Device on Dyspnea, Pulmonary Function Test and Functional Capacity in COPD
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
Contatto studio
- Nome: Muhammad Iqbal Tariq Tariq, Phd*
- Numero di telefono: 333826752
- Email: iqbal.tariq@riphah.edu.pk
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: Nimra Noor Noor, MS-CPPT
- Numero di telefono: 03030684869
- Email: nimranoor358@gmail.com
Luoghi di studio
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 40100
- Nimra Noor
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Contatto:
- Nimra Noor Noor, MS-CPPT
- Numero di telefono: 03030684869
- Email: nimranoor358@gmail.com
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-
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age group: Middle age adults (40-60 years), medically stable
- Both gender
- Diagnosis based on GOLD criteria ((FEV₁/FVC ratio < 0.70).
- Moderate COPD with no acute exacerbations in the past 4-6 weeks.
- Participants must be able to perform Autogenic drainage and Flutter device physically and mentally.
- Voluntary participation with consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cardic Diseases (Acute MI, Congestive Heart Failure)
- Musculoskeletal Impairements
- Using Non-invasive Ventilation
- Recent lung diseases (Respiratory failure, pneumothorax)
- Hemodynamic instability
- Uncoorperative patients
- Cognitive Impairement scale
- Participants excluded if they did not consent
- Comorbidities affecting exercise tolerance
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Autogenic drainage
The participants in this group will be instructed to sit comfortably with the neck slightly extended and clear the upper airways by huffing or blowing the nose.
Autogenic drainage begins with slow diaphragmatic breathing at low lung volumes, followed by a 3-second pause and gentle high-velocity expiration with an open glottis.
As secretions move upward, breathing gradually shifts to medium and high lung volumes until mucus reaches the trachea for expectoration.
The cycle of breathing exercises is repeated for 15-20 minutes while suppressing unnecessary coughing.
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The patient begins by performing the diaphragmatic breathing at low lung volume inspiration will slow with a pause of three seconds allowing the collateral ventilation, and expiration will done as a sigh with an open glottis and with high velocity as possible but no forced expiration.
During this low lung volume breathing, expiration will encourage to the expiratory reserve volume.
When the patient feel secretions to be moving, the volume of inspiration became deeper and expiration did not go down as far as expiratory reserve volume.
As the secretions moved up the bronchial tree to the large airways then the patient will ask to perform higher lung volume breathing, tidal volume to inspiratory reserve volume range.
This middle to high lung volume breathing continued until the secretions will in the trachea and ready to be expectorated
Altri nomi:
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Sperimentale: Flutter Device (Positive expiratory pressure technique)
The participant in this group will be instructed to sit comfortably while leaning forward with elbows supported and the neck slightly extended to open the airway.
The flutter device is held horizontally with a slight upward tilt and placed in the mouth.
The patient inhales slowly through the nose, holds the breath for 3-5 seconds, and exhales through the flutter device slightly faster than normal.
After 4-8 breaths, a deep inhalation followed by forced expiration through the device helps mobilize secretions.
Breathing control is maintained, followed by coughing or huffing if needed.
The procedure is repeated for 10-15 minutes.
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The flutter device will hold horizontally and tilted slightly upwards to get maximal oscillatory effect and then it was placed in the mouth.
Inspiration was done through the nose.
A slow breath in, only slightly deeper than normal with a breath hold of 3-5 seconds will followed by breath out through the flutter device at a slightly faster rate than normal.
After 4-8 breaths, a deep breath with a hold' at full inspiration will followed by a force expiration through the flutter device.
This precipitated expectoration and will followed by a pause for breathing control, and then according to the subjects' preference a cough or huff was done
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Dyspnea
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention
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The modified medical research council; (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale is a simple and widely used scale
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Baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention
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Forced Vital Capacity
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention
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Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) will be measured in liters (L) using spirometry.
FVC represents the maximum volume of air that can be forcefully exhaled after a maximal inspiration.
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Baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention
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Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention
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Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV₁) will be measured in liters (L) using spirometry.
FEV₁ represents the volume of air exhaled during the first second of a forced expiratory maneuver.
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Baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention
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FEV₁/FVC ratio
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention
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The FEV₁/FVC ratio will be expressed as a percentage (%) and calculated from spirometric measurements to assess the degree of airflow limitation.
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Baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention
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Peak Expiratory Flow
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention
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Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) will be measured in liters per minute (L/min) and represents the maximum expiratory flow achieved during forced expiration.
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Baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Arjumand Bano, MS, Riphah International University
Studiare le date dei record
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Inizio studio (Stimato)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- REC/RCR & AHS/25/0309
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