- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT03160391
Cognitive Effects of Music and Dance Training in Children
Cognitive Effects of Music and Dance Training in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The study used a randomized controlled trial to test the efficacy of two interventions (dance and musical training) for typically developing children. Interventions were run for three weeks in local community locations. Participants were tested before and after the intervention on a battery of cognitive and behavioural measures. They were compared across groups, and to a control group who do not receive the intervention.
The purpose of the current study was to assess the influence of dance and musical training on cognitive development. Research has indicated that musical training is associated with improve cognitive functioning, although the direction of such an association is unclear. Further, it is uncertain whether any benefits are specific to musical training or can also be demonstrated with other training activities. The current study used a randomized controlled trial to assess the causal effects of dance and musical training.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Participants Monolingual children aged between six and nine years old were recruited from two local communities in Ontario, Canada. Children with developmental delays, learning disabilities, or previous arts training were excluded from the study.
Participants were randomly allocated to one of two groups
- Dance intervention group
- Music intervention group
To establish baseline performance levels and have a comparison, a passive control group was collected from the same towns using the same exclusion criteria.
Data analysis Difference scores were calculated for each measure by subtracting each participant's second testing session data from the first. When appropriate, iterative trimming with a 3 SD cutoff was used, by subject and by condition, to remove outliers. Results for each measure were analyzed using one-way ANOVAs (analysis of variance) for the between-subjects factor of training group (music, dance, or control).
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Fase
- Non applicabile
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Monolingual
Exclusion Criteria:
- Developmental delays or learning disabilities
- Previous arts training (in dance, drama, or music)
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Scienza basilare
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Triplicare
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Sperimentale: Music Training
|
Training curriculums were developed using guidelines set by the Ontario Ministry of Education (The Ontario Curriculum, 2009) for teaching music to grades 1 to 3. Music was delineated into duration, pitch, dynamics and other expressive controls, timbre, texture/harmony, and form.
training included direct instruction and group activities.
All training programs had the same structure: a warm-up period, following by instruction from a teacher, and then group activities to practically demonstrate the concepts learned.
Both programs involved working towards a variety of ensembles.
|
|
Comparatore attivo: Dance Training
|
As with music training, dance was operationally defined by fundamental concepts for the art form, namely elements for body, space, time, energy, and relationship.
The intervention involved both individual and group activities, with a combination of instruction and practical activities, and preparation for a final performance.
|
|
Nessun intervento: Passive control group
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in visuospatial working memory
Lasso di tempo: Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
Self-ordered pointing task (Cragg & Nation, 2007)
|
Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
|
Change in interference control on flanker
Lasso di tempo: Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
Flanker task (Bunge, Dudukovic, Thomason, Vaidya, & Gabriela, 2002)
|
Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
|
Change in color-shape task switching
Lasso di tempo: Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
color-shape task (Wiseheart, Viswanathan, & Bialystok, 2015)
|
Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
|
Change in verbal working memory
Lasso di tempo: Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
Digit span (Weschler, 2008)
|
Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
|
Change in interference control on Stroop
Lasso di tempo: Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
Stroop task (Cepeda, Blackwell, & Munakata, 2013)
|
Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
|
Change in quantity-identity task switching
Lasso di tempo: Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
quantity-identity task (Cepeda, Cepeda, & Kramer, 2000)
|
Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in processing speed using box completion
Lasso di tempo: Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
Box completion (Salthouse, 1993)
|
Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
|
Change in Non-verbal intelligence
Lasso di tempo: Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test (K-BIT-2; Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004)
|
Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
|
Change in Receptive vocabulary
Lasso di tempo: Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT-IV; Dunn, Dunn, & Lenhard, 2015)
|
Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
|
Change in processing speed using digit symbol
Lasso di tempo: Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
Digit symbol (Weschler, 1991)
|
Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
|
Change in processing speed using symbol copy
Lasso di tempo: Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
Symbol copy (Weschler, 1991)
|
Before and after intervention (3 weeks gap)
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- YorkU-MD1
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
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