Trans STAIR: implementazione di un trattamento del trauma basato sull’evidenza con la navigazione PrEP guidata dalla comunità

Participants assigned to this condition will be enrolled in 3 sessions of PrEP Well + 8 sessions of Trans STAIR over 90 days. PrEP Well is a multi-level implementation strategy for providing PrEP in TGD-serving contexts by integrating peer-led PrEP navigation with programming that addresses other social and structural needs of the TGD community (e.g., housing, legal, employment, gender-affirmation, primary care). Trans STAIR (Experimental Treatment) Skills Training in Affect and Interpersonal Regulation (STAIR) adapted for TGD is 8-session, group delivery of transdiagnostic evidenced-based treatment for individuals who have experienced multiple traumas. STAIR is based in cognitive-behavioral principles and delivered in a flexible manner, with demonstrated efficacy for the treatment of PTSD, depression and other mental health symptoms known to be associated with poor medication adherence.

Skills Training in Affect and Interpersonal Regulation (STAIR) is a transdiagnostic evidenced-based mental health treatment for individuals who have experienced multiple traumas. STAIR is based in cognitive-behavioral principles and delivered in a flexible manner over 8 group sessions, with demonstrated efficacy for the treatment of PTSD and other mental health symptoms. This trial will adapt and pilot test the STAIR intervention to be culturally appropriate and acceptable for TGD persons, adding content related to TGD health and wellness, coping with minority stress, responding to stigma and microaggressions, social support, and community connectedness, self-compassion, celebrating trans joy, trans advocacy, sexual health and PrEP use.

This pilot trial will leverage "PrEP Well," a multi-level implementation strategy for providing PrEP in TGD-serving contexts by integrating peer-led PrEP navigation with programming that addresses other social and structural needs of the TGD community (e.g., housing, legal, employment, gender-affirmation, primary care)

Participants assigned to this condition will be enrolled in 3 sessions of PrEP Well over 90 days, PrEP Well is a multi-level implementation strategy for providing PrEP in TGD-serving contexts by integrating peer-led PrEP navigation with programming that addresses other social and structural needs of the TGD community (e.g., housing, legal, employment, gender-affirmation, primary care).

This pilot trial will leverage "PrEP Well," a multi-level implementation strategy for providing PrEP in TGD-serving contexts by integrating peer-led PrEP navigation with programming that addresses other social and structural needs of the TGD community (e.g., housing, legal, employment, gender-affirmation, primary care)

PrEP uptake measured via SureQuick test, a rapid point-of-care diagnostic assay used to detect the presence of tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) in urine.

PrEP Adherence will be assessed via Dried Blood Spot (DBS) test, a laboratory method used for the quantitative assessment of long-term levels of Tenofovir Diphosphate (TFV-DP) in the blood, helping to monitor and confirm adherence PrEP medications such as Descovy® or Truvada®. DBS levels consistent with 4 or more average doses/week were considered adherent.

The PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) is a self-administered screening tool designed to assess the presence and severity of depressive symptoms in individuals. It consists of nine questions that align with the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder, asking respondents about their feelings and behaviors over the previous two weeks. Each question is scored on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day), resulting in a total score that can range from 0 to 27. Higher scores indicate greater severity of depression, making the PHQ-9 a valuable measure for both clinical assessments and research studies aimed at evaluating treatment outcomes and mental health interventions.

The GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7) is a widely recognized self-report questionnaire used to assess the severity of generalized anxiety disorder and other anxiety-related conditions. Comprising seven questions, the GAD-7 prompts respondents to evaluate how often they have experienced specific anxiety symptoms over the past two weeks, using a scale from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). The total score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating more severe anxiety symptoms. This measure is frequently employed in both clinical and research settings to help identify individuals experiencing significant anxiety and to monitor changes in symptoms over time, facilitating effective treatment and intervention strategies.

The PC-PTSD-5 (Primary Care Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Screen for DSM-5) is a brief, validated screening tool designed to identify individuals at risk for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) based on the diagnostic criteria specified in the DSM-5. It consists of five questions that focus on the presence of key PTSD symptoms, including intrusive thoughts, avoidance behaviors, negative changes in mood and cognition, and hyperarousal, experienced in the context of a traumatic event. Respondents answer each question with one of two options: "Yes" or "No," allowing for a quick assessment of PTSD risk. The PC-PTSD-5 is particularly useful in primary care and other clinical settings for early detection and referral for further evaluation and treatment of PTSD while being user-friendly for both patients and healthcare providers.

The DSM-5 Cross-Cutting Symptoms Measurement is a comprehensive assessment tool designed to evaluate a range of mental health symptoms that may be present across various psychiatric disorders. This assessment includes 23 symptom domains, such as anxiety, depression, psychosis, and somatic symptoms, allowing clinicians to identify and assess the severity of symptoms that might not fit neatly into specific diagnostic categories. Each item on the measure is rated on a 5-point scale (0=none or not at all; 1=slight or rare, less than a day or two; 2=mild or several days; 3=moderate or more than half the days; and 4=severe or nearBy capturing cross-cutting symptoms, this tool promotes a more holistic understanding of an individual's mental health and can facilitate better treatment planning and intervention strategies. It is particularly useful in clinical settings where comorbidity is common, as it aids in identifying overlapping symptoms that may impact overall functioning and well-being.

The Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP) is a 32-item psychological assessment tool designed to evaluate interpersonal difficulties and their impact on an individual's relationships and social functioning. The IIP consists of a series of items that assess different dimensions of interpersonal problems, such as assertiveness, reliance on others, and ability to communicate effectively. Respondents indicate the degree to which they experience difficulties in various social situations, helping to identify patterns of interpersonal behavior that may contribute to distress or dysfunction. Scores range from 0-128 with higher scores corresponding with greater interpersonal levels of dysfunction. This inventory is useful in both clinical and research settings, providing insights that can guide therapeutic interventions and enhance understanding of the relational challenges individuals face, ultimately fostering improved interpersonal dynamics and personal growth.