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Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in Treatment-Naïve Pregnant Women (PREDUAL)

27 maggio 2026 aggiornato da: Maria Ines Figueroa, Fundación Huésped

Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Dolutegravir/Lamivudine (DTG/3TC) in ART-Naïve Pregnant Women

Protocol Number: FH-94

Study Objetives:

Primary:

  • To evaluate the virological response to Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in naive pregnant women with HIV who are starting antiretroviral therapy and vertical transmission in exposed neonates.

Secondary:

  • To evaluate the incidence of maternal adverse events.
  • To evaluate perinatal outcomes at delivery.
  • To evaluate maximum virological suppression at delivery.
  • To evaluate the incidence of changes in body weight exceeding what is expected for gestation.
  • To evaluate the immune response based on changes in CD4, CD8, and CD4/CD8 ratio values during pregnancy.
  • Assess baseline resistance and the development of resistance to virological failure to integrase inhibitors and INTRs during treatment with DTG+3TC or DTG+TDF/XTC or DTG+TAF/FTC.
  • To evaluate the incidence of HIV infection in children that breastfeed.
  • To evaluate safety outcomes and virological response of DTG+3TC compared to DTG+TDF/XTC or DTG+TAF/FTC.

Exploratory:

  • To explore the non-inferiority of DTG+3TC therapy compared to DTG+TDF/XTC or DTG+TAF/FTC treatment.
  • To evaluate the frequency of antiretroviral therapy withdrawal or modification before delivery.

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

Primary endpoints:

  • Proportion of pregnant women who achieve an HIV-1 plasma viral load <200 copies/mL at delivery after starting DTG+3TC (Intention-to-Treat Exposed analysis).
  • Proportion of children born without HIV infection at 6 weeks & 6 months of age, defined by the negative result of negative virological tests (PCR) performed at birth (delivery visit and up to 72 hours after delivery), at 6 weeks, and at 6 months

Secondary endpoints:

  • Frequency of grade 2 or higher maternal adverse events, by type and severity, from baseline to 6 months postpartum.
  • Frequency of spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery, congenital malformations at birth or identified and reported during the first 6 month of life, or intrauterine fetal death.
  • Proportion of pregnant women with plasma viral load below 50 copies/mL at delivery.
  • Average total weight gain and BMI during pregnancy, compared with recommendations based on pre-pregnancy BMI.
  • Changes in CD4 lymphocyte count and CD4/CD8 ratio between baseline and delivery visit values.
  • Frequency and type of mutations according to the International AIDS Society (IAS-USA drug resistance mutations, 2025) mutation guidelines panel at the baseline visit and in case of virological failure at any time during the study.
  • Proportion of HIV infection among breastfed children.
  • Frequency of grade 2 or higher maternal adverse events, by type and severity, between the two arms. Frequency of pregnant women with plasma viral load <200 copies/mL in the two arms at delivery visit.

Exploratory endpoints:

  • Difference in the proportion of pregnant women who achieve an HIV-1 plasma viral load of less than 50 copies/mL at delivery between the DTG+3TC and DTG+TDF/XTC or DTG+TAF/FTC groups, to explore the non-inferiority of the dual regimen.
  • Proportion of participants requiring a change in antiretroviral regimen (due to lack of efficacy, adverse events, medical decision, or other reasons) before delivery.

Patient Population: HIV-1-infected Pregnant Women aged >16 years (>15 years for Brazil's sites) who are naïve to antiretroviral therapy Study design: Phase IV. Randomized, non-comparative, open-label, multicenter study.

Regimens: Dolutegravir 50 mg /lamivudine 300 mg QD FDC. Dolutegravir 50 mg QD plus tenofovir 300 mg/emtricitabine 200mg or plus tenofovir 300 mg/ lamivudine 300 mg or tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg/emtricitabine 200 mg.

Duration: 14 months approximately months (depending on gestational age at entry).

Sample size: 210 subjects

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

210

Fase

  • Fase 4

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Backup dei contatti dello studio

Luoghi di studio

    • Buenos Aires
      • Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1155AHD
        • Hospital General de Agudos Dr. Cosme Argerich
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Diego Cecchini, MD
      • Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1188AAF
        • Sanatorio Güemes
        • Contatto:
        • Contatto:
          • Sebastián Nuñez, MD
          • Numero di telefono: 8384 / 8365 +54 11 4959-8200
          • Email: snunez@fsg.edu.ar
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Verónica Lacal, MD
      • Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1425AGP
      • El Palomar, Buenos Aires, Argentina, B1684
        • Hospital Nacional Profesor Alejandro Posadas
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Mariana Golikow, MD
      • Isidro Casanova, Buenos Aires, Argentina, B1765
        • Hospital de Agudos Paroissien
        • Contatto:
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Pablo Garnica, MD
    • Estado de Bahia
      • Salvador, Estado de Bahia, Brasile, 40110-160
        • Fundação Bahiana de Infectologia
        • Contatto:
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Carlos Brites, MD
    • Pernambuco
      • Curitiba, Pernambuco, Brasile, 80430-000
        • Complexo do Hospital de Clínicas da UFPR/Ebserh
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Monica Maria Gomes da Silva, MD
    • Rio Grande do Norte
      • Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasile, 59075-070
        • Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Monica Bay, MD
    • Rio de Janeiro
      • Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brasile, 26030-380
        • Hospital Geral de Nova Iguaçu
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Aline Santos Ramalho Teixeira Benevenuto, MD
    • São Paulo
      • São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasile, 04037-030
        • RDSS - Ricardo Sobhie Diaz & Cia Solucoes Cientificas Ltda - Ricardo Diaz Scientific Solution
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Ricardo Sobhie Diaz, MD

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Bambino
  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

All persons who are eligible must meet all of the following:

  1. Confirmed HIV-1 infection: All tests must use blood, serum, or plasma samples. Documentation may be obtained from medical records. HIV-1 positive is defined as having HIV-1 RNA in plasma ≥ 1000 copies/mL, plus one antibody test or two positive HIV antibody tests (two different rapid tests or one rapid test and one positive ELISA/EIE test). If any of these diagnostic test results are not available, they will be performed at the SCR visit. In all cases, an HIV viral load test will be performed.
  2. Not exposed to prior antiretroviral therapy (ART): No prior antiretroviral therapy, including exposure to PrEP and/or PEP in the last 6 months.
  3. Ability to sign the informed consent form.
  4. Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 copies/mL. Viral load from the last 30 days may be valid. . Age ≥ 16 years or older in Argentina, ≥ 15 years or older in Brazil. The participant must be of the age required in their country of residence to give legal informed consent. Otherwise, informed consent must be signed by a parent or legal guardian, according to country guidelines, in addition to the participant.

6. Pregnant at any gestational age up to 32 weeks at the time of the screening visit: Viable pregnancy with a gestational age ≤32 weeks, defined according to menstrual history and/or ultrasound. Note: If the menstrual history is unknown or if there is a discrepancy between the menstrual history and the ultrasound, the gestational age will be determined based on the best technology available at each center.

7. The participant intends to continue with the pregnancy.

Exclusion Criteria:

All eligible individuals must NOT meet any of the following criteria:

  1. Documented resistance to 3TC (presence of the M184V/I mutation) or DTG (defined as the presence of G118R, Q148 H/K/R, or R263K).
  2. Active hepatitis C infection. 3. Active hepatitis B (HBsAg positive or detectable HBV viral load in cases with isolated positive HBV anti-core).
  3. Hemoglobin <8 g/dL.
  4. Fetal abnormalities detected on ultrasound
  5. Concomitant medications required with possible drug interactions specified in section 5.10.
  6. ALT >=5 times the ULN, or ALT >=3xULN and bilirubin >=1.5xULN (with >35% direct bilirubin). Participants with severe hepatic impairment (Class C) as determined by Child-Pugh classification
  7. Presence of severe preeclampsia or other pregnancy-related events, in current or previous pregnancies, such as renal or hepatic abnormalities (grade 2 or higher proteinuria, elevated serum creatinine, CrCl <50 mL/min, total bilirubin, ALT, or AST).
  8. Active opportunistic infection at screening: active severe opportunistic infections and/or severe bacterial infection, including active tuberculosis or severe disease or unstable clinical condition within 14 days prior to study entry.
  9. Any patient or disease-related condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would prevent the patient from adhering to study medication or complying with study visits or procedures.
  10. Problematic drug and/or alcohol use, which in the opinion of the site investigator could interfere with therapeutic compliance with study requirements.
  11. Known allergy or sensitivity to any of the study medications or their formulations.
  12. Vomiting or any other reason generating inability to swallow medications due to a pre-existing active disorder that prevents proper swallowing and absorption of study medications.
  13. Creatinine Clearance of <30 mL/min . If a creatinine value was obtained within 30 days prior to the screening visit, it may be used to calculate the CrCl.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Experimental
Dolutegravir plus Lamivudine DOVATO: Dolutegravir 50mg/lamivudine 300 mg, FDC, 1 coformulated tablet QD
1 pill QD
Altri nomi:
  • BI-THERAPY
Comparatore attivo: Active Comparator

TDF/XTC or TAF/FTC plus Dolutegravir (XTC stands for lamivudine OR emtricitabine)

  • TDF/FTC 300/200 mg, 1 coformulated tablet QD (FDC) plus Dolutegravir 50 mg, 1 tablet QD OR
  • TDF/3TC 300/300 mg, 1 coformulated tablet QD (FDC) plus Dolutegravir 50 mg, 1 tablet QD
  • TAF/FTC 25/200 MG, 1 tablet QD (FDC) plus Dolutegravir 50 mg, 1 tablet QD
1 pill of each QD
Altri nomi:
  • Tripla terapia

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
To evaluate the virological response to Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in pregnant women with HIV who are starting antiretroviral therapy and vertical transmission in exposed neonates
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery

Endpoints:

  • Proportion of pregnant women who achieve an HIV-1 plasma viral load <200 copies/mL at delivery after starting DTG+3TC (Intention-to-Treat Exposed analysis).
  • Proportion of children born without HIV infection at 6 weeks & 6 months of age, defined by the negative result of negative virological tests (PCR) performed at birth (delivery visit and up to 72 hours after delivery), at 6 weeks, and at 6 months.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
- To evaluate the incidence of adverse maternal events.
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
Frequency of grade 2 or higher maternal adverse events, by type and severity, from baseline to 6 months postpartum
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
- To evaluate perinatal outcomes at delivery
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
Frequency of spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery, congenital malformations at birth or identified and reported during the first 6 month of life, or intrauterine fetal death.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
- To evaluate maximum virological suppression at delivery
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
Proportion of pregnant women with plasma viral load below 50 copies/mL at delivery.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
- To evaluate the incidence of changes in body weight exceeding what is expected for gestation
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
Average total weight gain and BMI during pregnancy, compared with recommendations based on pre-pregnancy BMI.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
- To evaluate the immune response based on changes in CD4, CD8, and CD4/CD8 ratio values during pregnancy.
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
Changes in CD4 lymphocyte count and CD4/CD8 ratio between baseline and delivery visit values.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
- Assess baseline resistance and the development of resistance to virological failure to integrase inhibitors and INTRs during treatment with DTG+3TC, DTG+TDF/XTC or DTG+TAF/FTC.
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
Frequency and type of mutations according to the International AIDS Society (IAS-USA drug resistance mutations, 2025) mutation guidelines panel at the baseline visit and in case of virological failure at any time during the study.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
- To evaluate the incidence of HIV infection in children that breastfeed.
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
Proportion of HIV infection among breastfed children
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
To evaluate safety outcomes and virological response of DTG+3TC compared to DTG+TDF/XTC or DTG+TAF/FTC. Part 1 of 2.
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
Frequency of grade 2 or higher maternal adverse events, by type and severity, between the two arms.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
To evaluate safety outcomes and virological response of DTG+3TC compared to DTG+TDF/XTC or DTG+TAF/FTC. Part 2 of 2
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
Frequency of pregnant women with plasma viral load <200 copies/mL in the two arms at delivery visit
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery

Altre misure di risultato

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
- To explore the non-inferiority of DTG+3TC therapy compared to DTG+TDF/XTC or DTG+TAF/FTC treatment.
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
Difference in the proportion of pregnant women who achieve an HIV-1 plasma viral load of less than 50 copies/mL at delivery between the DTG+3TC and DTG+TDF/XTC or DTG+TAF/FTC groups, to explore the non-inferiority of the dual regimen.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
- To evaluate the frequency of antiretroviral therapy withdrawal or modification before delivery.
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery
Proportion of participants requiring a change in antiretroviral regimen (due to lack of efficacy, adverse events, medical decision, or other reasons) before delivery
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months after delivery

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Collaboratori

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Pedro Enrinque Cahn, MD, Fundación Huésped

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

15 giugno 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

15 luglio 2028

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

15 settembre 2028

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

14 maggio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

27 maggio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

1 giugno 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

1 giugno 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

27 maggio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

Periodo di condivisione IPD

3 month after last patient last visit

Criteri di accesso alla condivisione IPD

By request

Tipo di informazioni di supporto alla condivisione IPD

  • STUDIO_PROTOCOLLO
  • LINFA
  • ICF
  • RSI

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

Prove cliniche su Infezione da HIV-1

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