A Study of Two Methods of Determining When to Begin or Change Anti-HIV Treatment
A Randomized Study of the Clinical Effects of Initiating or Changing Antiretroviral Therapy Based on Plasma HIV RNA Quantitation Compared With Initiating or Changing Therapy Based on Current Clinical Practice Alone
PRIMARY: To compare the clinical efficacy of two decision making strategies for initiating or changing antiretroviral therapy: decision making based on current clinical practice alone (i.e., initiating or changing therapy based on CD4 count decline and/or clinical progression) versus decision making based on plasma HIV RNA quantitation in addition to current clinical practice.
SECONDARY: To evaluate toxicity, biological markers, and patient management in the two arms.
Although changing therapies is a common strategy in the treatment of HIV disease, guidelines are needed to help clinicians and patients decide when a change in antiretroviral therapy is indicated. The technology of measuring HIV RNA in plasma has been suggested as a tool for monitoring clinical drug efficacy. However, uncertainty remains about whether aggressive antiretroviral treatment to lower HIV RNA and maintain low levels for as long as possible will confer clinical benefit in comparison with management based on monitoring CD4 counts and HIV-related symptoms.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Toestand
Conditie
Conditie
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Although changing therapies is a common strategy in the treatment of HIV disease, guidelines are needed to help clinicians and patients decide when a change in antiretroviral therapy is indicated. The technology of measuring HIV RNA in plasma has been suggested as a tool for monitoring clinical drug efficacy. However, uncertainty remains about whether aggressive antiretroviral treatment to lower HIV RNA and maintain low levels for as long as possible will confer clinical benefit in comparison with management based on monitoring CD4 counts and HIV-related symptoms.
Patients are randomized to a decision making strategy for initiating or changing therapy based on current clinical practice alone vs. decision making based on plasma HIV RNA quantitation in addition to current clinical practice in patients with <= 300 CD4+ cells/mm3. All patients in the RNA arm as well as a subset (n = 183) of those in the CCP arm will have a plasma HIV RNA quantitation drawn every 4 months. The results of these quantitations will be blinded until the end of the study. CD4 counts will be obtained at least every 4 months if the previous count was > 20 cells/mm3. The remaining patients in the CCP arm will have CD4 counts obtained according to their clinicians' current clinical practices. Medications, clinical status, and changes in antiretroviral therapy will be recorded for all patients in the study. Patients are stratified by CD4+ cell count (<100 cells/mm3 [200 patients] vs. 100-300 cells/mm3 [900 patients]).
Studietype
Studietype
Inschrijving
Inschrijving
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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California
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten, 94110
- Community Consortium of San Francisco
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Colorado
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Denver, Colorado, Verenigde Staten, 802044507
- Denver CPCRA / Denver Public Hlth
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District of Columbia
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Washington, District of Columbia, Verenigde Staten, 20422
- Veterans Administration Med Ctr / Regional AIDS Program
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, Verenigde Staten, 30308
- AIDS Research Consortium of Atlanta
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 60657
- AIDS Research Alliance - Chicago
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Louisiana
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New Orleans, Louisiana, Verenigde Staten, 70112
- Louisiana Comm AIDS Rsch Prog / Tulane Univ Med
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Verenigde Staten, 21201
- Baltimore Trials
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Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 48202
- Henry Ford Hosp
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Detroit, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 48201
- Comprehensive AIDS Alliance of Detroit
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New Jersey
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Camden, New Jersey, Verenigde Staten, 08103
- Southern New Jersey AIDS Cln Trials / Dept of Med
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Newark, New Jersey, Verenigde Staten, 071032842
- North Jersey Community Research Initiative
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New Mexico
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Albuquerque, New Mexico, Verenigde Staten, 871315271
- Partners Research
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New York
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New York, New York, Verenigde Staten, 10037
- Harlem AIDS Treatment Group / Harlem Hosp Ctr
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Oregon
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Portland, Oregon, Verenigde Staten, 97210
- The Research and Education Group
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Portland, Oregon, Verenigde Staten, 972109951
- Portland Veterans Adm Med Ctr / Rsch & Education Grp
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Verenigde Staten, 19107
- Philadelphia FIGHT
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Virginia
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Richmond, Virginia, Verenigde Staten, 23298
- Richmond AIDS Consortium
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria
Patients must have:
- HIV infection.
- CD4 count <= 300 cells/mm3.
- NO stage 2 or worse AIDS dementia complex.
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months.
- Reasonably good health.
- age >= 13yrs.
- signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
Co-existing Condition:
Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:
- Disorders or conditions that may prevent adequate compliance with study requirements.
Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:
- Stage 2 >= AIDS dementia complex.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Studie stoel: Perez G
- Studie stoel: Thompson M
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Doepel LK. Volunteers needed for study of HIV viral load test. NIAID AIDS Agenda. 1995 Dec:3.
- James JS. Viral load: new "strategy" trial in 15 U.S. cities. AIDS Treat News. 1995 Oct 20;(no 233):1-3.
- Raghavan S, Grant LB, Barisch G, Thompson M, Williams B, Matoe N, el-Sadr WM. Change in log10 HIV RNA and protease inhibitor use associated with weight change in HIV+ men in a national clinical trial. Int Conf AIDS. 1998;12:556 (abstract no 32180)
Studie record data
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Eerst geplaatst
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update geplaatst
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- RNA-virusinfecties
- Virusziekten
- Infecties
- Door bloed overgedragen infecties
- Overdraagbare ziekten
- Seksueel overdraagbare aandoeningen, viraal
- Seksueel overdraagbare aandoeningen
- Lentivirus-infecties
- Retroviridae-infecties
- Immunologische deficiëntie syndromen
- Ziekten van het immuunsysteem
- HIV-infecties
Andere studie-ID-nummers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- CPCRA 036
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