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Rituximab, Alemtuzumab, and GM-CSF As First-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Early-Stage Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

30 maart 2020 bijgewerkt door: Mayo Clinic

Antibody Therapy With Alemtuzumab, Rituximab and GM-CSF for Initial Treatment of High Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab and alemtuzumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Colony-stimulating factors, such as GM-CSF, may increase the number of immune cells found in bone marrow or peripheral blood. Giving monoclonal antibody therapy together with GM-CSF may be an effective treatment for early-stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects of giving rituximab and alemtuzumab together with GM-CSF and to see how well it works in treating patients with early-stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To assess the rate of complete and overall response in patients with high-risk, early-stage, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) treated with alemtuzumab, rituximab, and sargramostim (GM-CSF).
  • To monitor and assess toxicity of this regimen in these patients through clinical evaluation and serial monitoring of cytomegalovirus antigenemia by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Secondary

  • To determine the overall and progression-free survival, time to response, time to next treatment, and duration of response in patients treated with this regimen.
  • To assess the correlation between individual prognostic markers (i.e., 17p-, 11q-, unmutated VH gene, use of VH3-21, ZAP70+, CD38+) and clinical outcome.

Correlative Studies

  • To assess response in these patients using an expanded definition of response, including minimal residual disease (MRD) by sensitive flow cytometry in patients in complete clinical remission.
  • To assess MRD status of responding patients using sensitive flow cytometry and molecular assays (i.e., spectral karyotype analysis of CLL cells) before treatment and at relapse to identify subpopulations that could contribute to disease resistance and relapse.
  • To detail the in vivo effect of this regimen on critical aspects of the immune system in CLL.
  • To determine if GM-CSF, β-glucan, and CpG7909 can increase antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity to improve efficacy against CLL cells and clinical response to treatment.

OUTLINE: Patients receive rituximab IV over 30 minutes on day 3 of weeks 2-5, alemtuzumab subcutaneously (SC) on days 3, 4, and 5 in week 1 and on days 1, 3, and 5 in weeks 2-5, and sargramostim SC on days 1, 3, and 5 in weeks 1-6. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo blood sample collection for measurement of serum cytomegalovirus DNA copy number by polymerase chain reaction at baseline, weekly during treatment, and monthly for the 6 months after completion of treatment. Patients also undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspirate at two months and then again at 12 months (if in complete remission). Blood samples are collected periodically during study for evaluation of prognostic biomarkers (i.e., 11q-, 17p-, unmutated IgVH gene, VH3-21 gene segment use, and CD38 and ZAP-70 expression) by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and for immunophenotyping by flow cytometry. Blood samples are collected from patients at the Mayo Clinic Rochester site at baseline and periodically during study for immunological and other correlative studies, including minimal residual disease (in responding patients only).

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically for up to 5 years.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

33

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Arizona
      • Scottsdale, Arizona, Verenigde Staten, 85259-5499
        • Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, Verenigde Staten, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar tot 120 jaar (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) meeting the following criteria:

    • Minimum threshold peripheral blood lymphocyte count 5 x 10^9/L

    • Monoclonality (light chain exclusion) of B lymphocytes detected by immunophenotyping (CD19-positive), demonstrating ≥ 3 of the following characteristics:

      • CD5-positive
      • CD23-positive
      • Dim surface light chain expression
      • Dim surface CD20 expression
    • Negative for IGH/CCND1 translocation AND/OR immunostaining is negative for cyclin D1 expression by fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH) analysis
    • Rai stage 0, I, or II disease that does not meet standard NCI-Working Group criteria for treatment of CLL

  • Poor prognosis as defined by ≥ 1 of the following factors:

    • Unmutated IgVH mutation status AND CD38 expression (i.e., ≥ 30% cells positive on flow cytometry)
    • Unmutated IgVH mutation status AND ZAP-70 expression (i.e., ≥ 20% cells positive on flow cytometry)
    • VH3-21 gene segment use irrespective of mutation status AND CD38 expression (≥ 30% cells positive on flow cytometry)
    • VH3-21 gene segment use irrespective of mutation status AND ZAP-70 expression (≥ 20% cells positive on flow cytometry)
    • 11q-negative*
    • 17p-negative* NOTE: *Determination of IgVH mutation status is not required in patients whose eligibility is based on 17p13- or 11q22- deletions

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0- 2
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 times ULN OR direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ULN
  • AST ≤ 3.0 times ULN (unless due to hemolysis or CLL)
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must practice effective contraception
  • Willing to provide mandatory blood samples (for patients at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester only) for research studies as required by the protocol

  • No comorbid conditions, including any of the following:

    • New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart disease
    • Myocardial infarction within the past month
    • Uncontrolled infection
    • HIV infection or AIDS
    • Serological evidence of active hepatitis B infection (i.e., serum antigen or e-antigen positivity) or positive hepatitis C serology
  • No other active primary malignancy requiring treatment or limiting survival to ≤ 2 years
  • No active autoimmune hemolytic anemia, immune thrombocytopenia, or pure red blood cell aplasia

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery
  • No prior chemotherapy or monoclonal antibody treatment for CLL
  • No concurrent corticosteroids

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: NVT
  • Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Alemtuzumab + Rituximab + GM-CSF
Biologisch: Alemtuzumab

Week 1 (dose escalation):

Day 3: 3mg subcutaneously; Day 4: 10mg subcutaneously; Day 5 30mg subcutaneously

Weeks 2-5:

30mg subcutaneously three times a week.

Biologisch: Rituximab

Weeks 2-5:

375 mg/m^2 by IV once weekly

Biologisch: Sargramostim

Week 1-6:

250 mcg subcutaneously three time as week

Andere namen:
  • GM-CSF

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Number of Confirmed Responses (Complete or Partial Response Noted as the Objective Status for a Duration of at Least 2 Months) at 6 Months
Tijdsspanne: 6 months

Response, as defined by the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG), requires the following for a period of at least 2 months:

  • CR: no lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly or constitutional symptoms; normal complete blood count; confirmed by bone marrow (BM) aspirate & biopsy
  • PR: 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, liver/spleen size, presence/absence of constitutional symptoms; plus ≥1 of the following: ≥1500/μL polymorphonuclear leukocytes, >100,000/μL platelets, >11.0 g/dL hemoglobin or 50% improvement for these parameters without transfusions
6 months

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Progression Free Survival
Tijdsspanne: Time from registration to progression (up to 5 years)
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression or death resulting from any cause, whichever comes first. Progression is defined according to the standard NCI-WG96 criteria. The median and 95% confidence intervals are estimated using the Kaplan-Meier estimator.
Time from registration to progression (up to 5 years)
Duration of Response
Tijdsspanne: time from start of response to progression (up to 5 years)

Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the time from documentation of response (CR or PR) to disease progression. The median DOR with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.Response, as defined by the National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCIWG), requires the following for a period of at least 2 months:

  • CR: no lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly or constitutional symptoms; normal complete blood count; confirmed by bone marrow (BM) aspirate & biopsy
  • PR: 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, liver/spleen size, presence/absence of constitutional symptoms; plus ≥1 of the following: ≥1500/μL polymorphonuclear leukocytes, >100,000/μL platelets, >11.0 g/dL hemoglobin or 50% improvement for these parameters without transfusions
time from start of response to progression (up to 5 years)
Time to Next Treatment
Tijdsspanne: time from end of protocol treatment to subsequent treatment (up to 5 years)
Time to next treatment was defined as the time from end of active (protocol) treatment to the start of subsequent treatment. The median and 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
time from end of protocol treatment to subsequent treatment (up to 5 years)
Overall Survival
Tijdsspanne: Time from registration to death (up to 5 years)
Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from registration to death of any cause. Participants were followed for a maximum of 5 years from registration. The median OS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Time from registration to death (up to 5 years)

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Medewerkers

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Onderzoekers

  • Studie stoel: Clive S. Zent, MD, Mayo Clinic

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 januari 2008

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

5 februari 2010

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

18 december 2014

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

21 november 2007

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

21 november 2007

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

22 november 2007

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

8 april 2020

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

30 maart 2020

Laatst geverifieerd

1 mei 2017

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • CDR0000574754
  • P30CA015083 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
  • MC0785 (Andere identificatie: Mayo Clinic Cancer Center)
  • U4449s (Andere identificatie: Genentech)
  • 001.0888 (Andere identificatie: Bayer)
  • 07-002087 (Andere identificatie: Mayo Clinic IRB)

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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