Use of an Insulin Infusion Conversion Equation (IICE) to Control Blood Glucose in Hospitalized Patients (IICE)
12 september 2014 bijgewerkt door: G. Randy Smith, Jr., M.D., Emory University
Use of an Insulin Infusion Conversion Equation (IICE) to Improve Inpatient Glycemic Control: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Insulin infusions are commonly used in hospitalized diabetics to control blood sugar, and they are effective.
However, insulin infusions require the use of limited resources.
Insulin infusions are therefore changed to insulin shots as a patient recovers.
Once an insulin infusion is stopped and shots are started, blood sugar control is harder to maintain.
This is, in part, because physicians have different ideas on how to dose insulin shots in hospitalized patients.
A math equation has been developed by the research staff that attempts to predict the effective doses of insulin shots in patients whose insulin infusion have just been stopped.
The math equation was developed for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
In this study, all patients will be treated with the same type of insulin shots, with doses of the insulin shots chosen either by the math equation or by the judgment of the patient's physician.
The study will then follow blood sugar values for 24 hours to see if the math equation is effective.
If the equation is proven to be effective, a new tool will exist for physicians to determine the best dose of insulin shots for type 2 diabetics.
Such a tool would, in turn, allow for widespread use of insulin infusions to determine a patient's insulin needs before discharge from the hospital.
Blood sugar control for type 2 diabetics that are inpatient or outpatient would improve as a result, with potentially far reaching public health benefits.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Voltooid
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
78
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studie Locaties
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, Verenigde Staten, 30308
- Emory Crawford Long Hospital
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Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Nee
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Allemaal
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Inpatients at an urban, mixed academic and community tertiary care hospital who were on IV insulin were enrolled.
- Patients were taken from medical, general surgical, and cardiothoracic services, and were located both inside and outside the intensive care unit (ICU).
Exclusion Criteria:
- At time of enrollment, patients with type I diabetes mellitus,
- active acute or chronic pancreatitis,
- history of pancreatic surgery,
- use of a self-titratable insulin pump, or
- history of β-islet cell transplantation were excluded.
- At time of randomization, patients with insulin drip rates ≤ 2 units/hr, ∆ in serum creatinine of > 20% in previous 24 hours, or
- those without caloric intake while on IV insulin were excluded.
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: Insulin infusion conversion equation
Insulin infusion conversion equation is used to determine subcutaneous insulin dosing for first 24 hours after cessation of an IV insulin infusion.
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Subcutaneous insulin was dosed according to an equation (too long for publication here) which gives the patient's 24 hour SC insulin requirement.
If patient was eating, 65% of equation result was given as insulin glargine SC qHS and 35% of equation result was divided evenly between three qAC doses of insulin aspart.
If patient was not eating, 100% of ISC was given as insulin glargine.
If IV insulin was stopped between 7 AM and 3 PM, 1/2 to 1/3 of scheduled insulin glargine dose was given as a one time insulin NPH SC dose at time of IV insulin cessation.
Correctional insulin was given as follows: For BG ≥ 150 mg/dL, (BG-100)/X units insulin aspart SC, X = 1500 / (scheduled glargine dose + [3 x scheduled aspart dose]).
For BG < 70 mg/dL, ½ ampule D50W IV x1 was given.
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Actieve vergelijker: Control
Judgment of patient's healthcare provider is used to determine subcutaneous insulin dosing for first 24 hours after cessation of IV insulin infusion.
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Twenty-four hour subcutaneous insulin dosing requirement was determined according to the judgment of the patient's healthcare provider.
If patient was eating, insulin glargine SC qHS and three qAC doses of insulin aspart was given according to the judgment of the patients's healthcare provider.
If patient was not eating, 100% of insulin was given as insulin glargine.
If IV insulin was stopped between 7 AM and 3 PM, 1/2 to 1/3 of scheduled insulin glargine dose was given as a one time insulin NPH SC dose at time of IV insulin cessation.
Correctional insulin was given as follows: For BG ≥ 150 mg/dL, (BG-100)/X units insulin aspart SC, X = 1500 / (scheduled glargine dose + [3 x scheduled aspart dose]).
For BG < 70 mg/dL, ½ ampule D50W IV x1 was given.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of Blood Glucose Values Within 80-140 mg/dL
Tijdsspanne: Within 24 hours after cessation of IV insulin
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Fingerstick glucose measurements were obtained up to six times for each participant.
Percentage of blood glucose values within the target range of 80-140 mg/dL
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Within 24 hours after cessation of IV insulin
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|
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Hypoglycemia (Serum Blood Glucose < 70 mg/dL)
Tijdsspanne: Within 24 hours after cessation of IV insulin
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Within 24 hours after cessation of IV insulin
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Gregory R Smith, Jr., MD, Emory University
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
1 januari 2008
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
1 maart 2009
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
1 maart 2009
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
25 maart 2008
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
27 maart 2008
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
28 maart 2008
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
15 september 2014
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
12 september 2014
Laatst geverifieerd
1 september 2014
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- IRB00006564
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .
Klinische onderzoeken op IICE Dosing
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Björn-Christian LinkWervingBekkenfractuurZwitserland
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Mansoura UniversityVoltooid