- ICH GCP
- Register voor klinische proeven in de VS.
- Klinische proef NCT01227473
We Can Prevent Diabetes: A Behavioral Intervention to Reduce Diabetes Risk in African Americans
A Mindfulness-based Intervention to Reduce Diabetes Risk in Pre-diabetic African Americans
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Pre-diabetes, characterized by glucose levels that are above normal but below the diagnostic criteria for diabetes, is an increasingly common condition affecting approximately 54 million U.S. adults. African Americans are disproportionately affected by pre-diabetes and experience high rates of diabetes-associated morbidity and mortality including damage to the circulatory system, kidneys, and nervous system. Patients with pre-diabetes who increase their physical activity and improve their diets have reduced risk of developing diabetes. Psychological distress negatively influences the course of the disease by increasing deleterious health behaviors; preventing scheduling and maintenance of positive behavior change; and stimulating HPA-axis activation and dysregulation, which may have a direct impact on insulin resistance and glucose metabolism. African Americans may have increased exposure to stress and increased vulnerability to adverse stress-related health outcomes like diabetes, because of their unique history, sociocultural experiences, and societal position in the U.S. Helping individuals to reduce stress and to increase healthy coping strategies may enhance conventional diabetes prevention efforts, especially among African Americans.
Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), a mind-body practice with a wide range of health benefits, has been shown to result in statistically significant reductions in psychological stress and anxiety in randomized, controlled studies. Mindfulness training is cost-effective in comparison with other small-group or individualized programs, and can be taught safely and effectively by well-trained instructors. There is little research, and no randomized, controlled trials of MBSR as a treatment for individuals with pre-diabetes. There is also little research on the acceptability of MBSR program to a prediabetic subgroup of African Americans, or on the acceptability of an MBSR program for a general population of African Americans.
Overall goals of this exploratory pilot study are to study the potential efficacy of a diabetes prevention education program that includes training in mindfulness-based stress reduction for pre-diabetic African Americans. Specific Aims are 1) to determine the feasibility of developing a clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based diabetes prevention program (treatment group) with a conventional diabetes prevention program (control group) in improving glucose metabolism in pre-diabetic African American adults; 2) to identify relevant physiological and psychological secondary outcomes associated with a mindfulness-based, educational self-care program in African-Americans with pre-diabetes; 3) to assess the acceptability and cultural relevance of MBSR for pre-diabetic African Americans via a post-intervention qualitative study, to include interviews of participants, dropouts, and instructors; and 4) to identify, and find solutions for, problems in conducting a well-powered clinical trial to assess the efficacy of a mindfulness-based diabetes prevention program in improving glucose metabolism in pre-diabetic African-Americans.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Fase 2
- Fase 1
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
-
-
North Carolina
-
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27599
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
-
-
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- African-American
- 25-65 years of age
- meeting the ADA criteria for pre-diabetes (either by fasting plasma glucose (FPG) of 100-125 mg/dl or glucose of 140-199 mg/dl at 2 hours in an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT))or a HbA1c of 5.7-6.4%
- experiencing some degree of stress
- willing to attend 1 1/2 hour group meetings once weekly for 8 weeks, followed by monthly booster sessions for six months, and to complete assessment instruments.
Exclusion Criteria:
- diabetes diagnosed by a physician
- past or current use of hypoglycemic medication (except gestational diabetes)
- disease associated with disordered glucose metabolism
- use of medications associated with impaired glucose metabolism
- active treatment for or history of a major medical illness
- previous training in meditation or mindful yoga, tai chi, qigong
- pregnant or planning a pregnancy
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
---|---|
Experimenteel: mindfulness prediabetes education group
The mindfulness-based diabetes prevention education group meets for 2 ½ hours per week for eight weeks, with one 4-hour retreat between the 6th and 7th weeks, and monthly booster sessions for 6 months.
During the 8-week interventions, the group receives a 30-minute health behavior presentation (based on the landmark Diabetes Prevention Program).
In the mindfulness-based diabetes prevention group, the instruction will be enhanced with instruction in mindfulness.
|
The mindfulness-based diabetes prevention group meets for 2 ½ hours per week for eight weeks, with one 4-hour retreat between the 6th and 7th weeks, and monthly booster sessions for 6 months.
During the 8-week interventions, this group receives a 30-minute health behavior presentation (based on the landmark Diabetes Prevention Program).
In the mindfulness-based diabetes prevention group, the instruction will be enhanced with a modified mindfulness meditation training designed to support the behavioral-change programming.
Andere namen:
|
Actieve vergelijker: conventional prediabetes education group
The conventional diabetes prevention education group meets for 2 ½ hours per week for eight weeks, with one 4-hour retreat between the 6th and 7th weeks, and monthly booster sessions for 6 months.
During the 8-week interventions, the group receives a 30-minute health behavior presentation (based on the landmark Diabetes Prevention Program).
In the conventional diabetes prevention group, the instruction will be enhanced with group exercises and discussions.
|
The conventional diabetes prevention education group meets for 2 ½ hours per week for eight weeks, with one 4-hour retreat between the 6th and 7th weeks, and monthly booster sessions for 6 months.
During the 8-week interventions, the group receives a 30-minute health behavior presentation (based on the landmark Diabetes Prevention Program).
In the conventional diabetes prevention group, the instruction will be enhanced with group exercises and discussions.
Andere namen:
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
insulin resistance, as measured by the homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)
Tijdsspanne: Fasting samples will be collected 3 weeks, on average, before the intervention and at 3 months post intervention.
|
The homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) is a calculated measure based on the FPG and fasting insulin levels.
|
Fasting samples will be collected 3 weeks, on average, before the intervention and at 3 months post intervention.
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
Salivary cortisol
Tijdsspanne: Salivary cortisol will be measured before the intervention and at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post intervention
|
Salivary cortisol will be measured before the intervention and at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post intervention
|
|
Insulin resistance as measured by the HOMA-IR
Tijdsspanne: 2 weeks and 6 months post-intervention
|
The HOMA-IR is calculated from the fasting insulin and fasting glucose.
|
2 weeks and 6 months post-intervention
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Studie directeur: Susan Gaylord, PhD, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 09-0563
- 1R21AT004276-01A (Andere identificatie: NIH NCCAM)
- 1R21AT004276-01 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .
Klinische onderzoeken op Prediabetes
-
Aga Khan UniversityLinnaeus University; Kenyatta UniversityWerving
-
Philip KernNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)Werving
-
Chonbuk National University HospitalVoltooidPreDiabetes
-
TNOWageningen University and Research; Google LLC.; Jumbo Supermarkten Bv.; Noldus Information...Voltooid
-
University of TorontoInternational Nut and Dried Fruit Council (INC); The National Dried Fruit Trade... en andere medewerkersOnbekend
-
Chonbuk National University HospitalKyungpook National University HospitalVoltooid
-
Denver Health and Hospital AuthorityUniversity of Colorado, DenverWervingPreDiabetesVerenigde Staten
-
NYU Langone HealthAmerican Diabetes AssociationWerving
-
Monash UniversityCaring Pharmacy; Bionime Corporation; Tigas PharmaActief, niet wervend
-
Northwestern UniversityAanmelden op uitnodigingPreDiabetesVerenigde Staten