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- Klinische proef NCT01341626
Juvenile Justice Girls Randomized Control Trial: Young Adult Follow-up
23 februari 2022 bijgewerkt door: Leslie D. Leve, Oregon Social Learning Center
Juvenile Justice Girls: Pathways to Adjustment and System Use in Young Adulthood
This study is a young adult follow-up of 166 females who originally participated in an RCT during adolescence due to their involvement in the juvenile justice system.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Voltooid
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Females under age 18 years old are the fastest-growing segment of the juvenile justice population and are at risk for negative co-occurring outcomes including drug abuse, HIV/STI risk, criminal behavior, and educational failure.
As they enter young adulthood, this constellation of behaviors puts them at heightened risk for early parenthood and subsequent involvement in the child welfare system (for their parenting behaviors) and the adult corrections system (for criminal behaviors).
Such system involvement is costly, and its prevention would be of great significance to public health; however, very little is known about factors leading to females' success/failure in young adulthood and factors that might prevent involvement in these two public systems.
This study aims to further our understanding of the pathways to and the prevention of HIV/STI risk, drug use, and child welfare and adult corrections involvement by following-up 166 women who participated in two randomized intervention trials aimed at reducing delinquency during adolescence.
In the original studies, juvenile justice girls who had been referred for out-of-home placement due to chronic delinquency were randomly assigned to services as usual or to Treatment Foster Care Oregon (TFCO, formerly known as MTFC).
Efficacy of the intervention with this sample has been shown at 12- and 24-month follow-ups on criminal referral rates, days spent in locked settings, deviant peer associations, educational engagement, and pregnancy prevention.
The investigators propose to examine the developmental pathways for these juvenile justice girls into young adulthood (ages 21-28 years) using innovative data collection and data analytic techniques, with foci on the long-term effects of TFCO, the mediators of young adult adjustment and child welfare/corrections involvement, and the cost effectiveness and cost avoidance of TFCO on these outcomes.
The overarching aim is to identify potential targets for subsequent intervention.
One in-person assessment is proposed with each female and her current romantic partner (if she has one); in addition, telephone interviews will be conducted every 6 months for the duration of the study, and system data from child welfare and adult corrections will be collected.
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
166
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studie Locaties
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Oregon
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Eugene, Oregon, Verenigde Staten, 97401
- Oregon Social Learning Center
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Eugene, Oregon, Verenigde Staten, 97403
- University of Oregon
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Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
13 jaar tot 18 jaar (Kind, Volwassen)
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Nee
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Vrouw
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- female
- 13-17 years old
- at least one criminal referral in the prior year
- court-mandated placement in out-of-home care
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently pregnant
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
---|---|
Experimenteel: Treatment Foster Care Oregon (TFCO)
Youth are placed individually in well-trained and supervised foster homes.
Basic components include: (a) daily telephone contact with TFCO parents using the Parent Daily Report; (b) weekly foster parent group meetings focused on supervision, training in parenting practices, and support; (c) an individualized behavior management program implemented daily in the home by foster parent; (d) individualized skills training for the youth; (e) family therapy for aftercare family focused on parent management strategies; (f) close monitoring of school attendance, performance, and homework completion; (g) case management to coordinate TFCO, family, peer, and school settings; (h) 24-hour on-call staff availability to TFCO and biological parents; and (i) psychiatric consultation.
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Youth placed individually in well-trained and supervised foster homes.
Basic components: (a) daily telephone contact with TFCO parents; (b) weekly foster parent group meetings focused on supervision, training in parenting practices, and support; (c) an individualized behavior management program implemented daily in the home by foster parent; (d) individualized skills training for the youth; (e) family therapy for aftercare family focused on parent management strategies; (f) close monitoring of school attendance, performance, and homework completion; (g) case management to coordinate TFCO, family, peer, and school settings; (h) 24-hour on-call staff availability to TFCO and biological parents; and (i) psychiatric consultation.
Services typically last approximately 6 months.
Andere namen:
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Actieve vergelijker: Group Care
Group Care is the usual service for youth placed in out-of-home care for chronic delinquency in Oregon.
These programs represented typical services for girls being referred to out-of-home care by the juvenile justice system and had 2-51 youth in residence (M = 21) and 1-50 staff members (Mdn = 2); most also had onsite schooling.
Although the programs differed somewhat in theoretical orientations, 86% reported that they endorsed a specific treatment model, of which the primary philosophy was a behavioral (70%), eclectic (26%), or family-style therapeutic approach (4%).
|
Group Care is the usual service for youth placed in out-of-home care for chronic delinquency in Oregon.
These programs represented typical services for girls being referred to out-of-home care by the juvenile justice system and had 2-51 youth in residence (M = 21) and 1-50 staff members (Mdn = 2); most also had onsite schooling.
Although the programs differed somewhat in theoretical orientations, 86% reported that they endorsed a specific treatment model, of which the primary philosophy was a behavioral (70%), eclectic (26%), or family-style therapeutic approach (4%).
Services typically last approximately 6 months.
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
Delinquency
Tijdsspanne: Months 12, 24, 36, and young adulthood (ave. of 7 year follow-up + 10 year follow-up)
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Measured as self-reported criminal activity and count of official arrests and criminal referrals
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Months 12, 24, 36, and young adulthood (ave. of 7 year follow-up + 10 year follow-up)
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substance use
Tijdsspanne: Months 12, 24, 36 and young adulthood (ave. of 7-year follow-up + 10 year follow-up)
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Measured via self-reported use and diagnostic interview assessment
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Months 12, 24, 36 and young adulthood (ave. of 7-year follow-up + 10 year follow-up)
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
HIV risk behavior
Tijdsspanne: Months 12, 24, 36 and young adulthood (ave. of 7-year follow-up)
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Measured as self-reported engagement in sexual behaviors
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Months 12, 24, 36 and young adulthood (ave. of 7-year follow-up)
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economic costs
Tijdsspanne: young adulthood (age 18-28; average of 7-year follow-up)
|
Measured by comparing the costs of intervention delivery relative to the two intervention programs relative to costs incurred through time in detention, jail, and prison; relative to costs incurred due to child welfare involvement; and relative to symptom counts on self-report inventories.
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young adulthood (age 18-28; average of 7-year follow-up)
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Depression
Tijdsspanne: Months 6, 12, 18, 24 and Young Adult (average 7 year follow-up)
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Measured on the CESD depression inventory and the Brief Symptom Inventory, and via diagnostic interview
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Months 6, 12, 18, 24 and Young Adult (average 7 year follow-up)
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Sponsor
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Leslie Leve, PhD, University of Oregon
Publicaties en nuttige links
De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.
Algemene publicaties
- Harold GT, Kerr DC, Van Ryzin M, DeGarmo DS, Rhoades KA, Leve LD. Depressive symptom trajectories among girls in the juvenile justice system: 24-month outcomes of an RCT of Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care. Prev Sci. 2013 Oct;14(5):437-46. doi: 10.1007/s11121-012-0317-y.
- Van Ryzin MJ, Leve LD. Affiliation with delinquent peers as a mediator of the effects of multidimensional treatment foster care for delinquent girls. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2012 Aug;80(4):588-96. doi: 10.1037/a0027336. Epub 2012 Feb 20.
- Kerr DC, Leve LD, Chamberlain P. Pregnancy rates among juvenile justice girls in two randomized controlled trials of multidimensional treatment foster care. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009 Jun;77(3):588-93. doi: 10.1037/a0015289.
- Chamberlain P, Leve LD, Degarmo DS. Multidimensional treatment foster care for girls in the juvenile justice system: 2-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007 Feb;75(1):187-93. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.1.187.
- Leve LD, Chamberlain P, Reid JB. Intervention outcomes for girls referred from juvenile justice: effects on delinquency. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005 Dec;73(6):1181-5. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.73.6.1181.
- Level LD, Chamberlain P. Association with delinquent peers: intervention effects for youth in the juvenile justice system. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2005 Jun;33(3):339-47. doi: 10.1007/s10802-005-3571-7.
- Leve LD, Chamberlain P. A Randomized Evaluation of Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care: Effects on School Attendance and Homework Completion in Juvenile Justice Girls. Res Soc Work Pract. 2007 Nov 1;17(6):657-663. doi: 10.1177/1049731506293971.
- Rhoades KA, Chamberlain P, Roberts R, Leve LD. MTFC for High Risk Adolescent Girls: A Comparison of Outcomes in England and the United States. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 2013 Nov 1;22(5):435-449. doi: 10.1080/1067828X.2013.788887.
- Leve LD, Kerr DC, Harold GT. Young Adult Outcomes Associated with Teen Pregnancy Among High-Risk Girls in an RCT of Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 2013 Sep 1;22(5):421-434. doi: 10.1080/1067828X.2013.788886.
- Poulton R, Van Ryzin MJ, Harold GT, Chamberlain P, Fowler D, Cannon M, Arseneault L, Leve LD. Effects of multidimensional treatment foster care on psychotic symptoms in girls. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 Dec;53(12):1279-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.08.014. Epub 2014 Sep 16.
- Kerr DC, DeGarmo DS, Leve LD, Chamberlain P. Juvenile justice girls' depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation 9 years after Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2014 Aug;82(4):684-93. doi: 10.1037/a0036521. Epub 2014 Apr 14.
- Rhoades KA, Leve LD, Harold GT, Kim H, Chamberlain P. Drug Use Trajectories After a Randomized Controlled Trial of MTFC: Associations with Partner Drug Use. J Res Adolesc. 2014 Mar 1;24(1):40-54. doi: 10.1111/jora.12077.
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
1 januari 1997
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
1 december 2016
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
1 december 2016
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
6 april 2011
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
22 april 2011
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
26 april 2011
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
11 maart 2022
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
23 februari 2022
Laatst geverifieerd
1 februari 2022
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- R01DA024672 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
- R01DA015208 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
- R01MH054257-01 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
- R03MH091611 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Onbeslist
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Nee
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Nee
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .
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