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Preventing Depression in the Children of Depressed African American Mothers

17. oktober 2014 oppdatert av: Rhonda Boyd, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Children of Depressed Mothers: Culture & Prevention

The purpose of the study is to adapt and test the Preventive Intervention Project for urban African American mothers with depression and their children.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Abstract

Background: There is limited representation of ethnic minorities in preventive interventions for the generational impact of maternal depression.

Methods: The Preventive Intervention Project (PIP) was adapted to be culturally and contextually relevant for urban African American mothers with depression and their children. A pilot clinical trial (PIP vs. lecture) was conducted.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

34

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19104
        • The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

8 år til 14 år (Barn)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Mothers:

Inclusion Criteria:

  • African American
  • Primary current or past-year diagnostic and statistical manual (DSM-IV) diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, or Depressive Disorder not otherwise specified
  • Parent or guardian and primary caregiver of a child 8 to 14 years old
  • Resided at least part time for the past year with the targeted child
  • May be receiving psychopharmacological treatment, psychosocial services, or both

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current or lifetime history of schizophrenia
  • Current or lifetime history of bipolar disorder
  • Current or past-year diagnosis of alcohol or drug dependency
  • Serious medical disorder, neurological disorder, condition, or chronic pain that prevents participation
  • Documented mental retardation
  • Current suicide risk sufficient to preclude outpatient treatment

Children:

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have an African American mother with a depressive disorder
  • 8 to 14 years old
  • Reside at least part time with mother

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently in treatment for depression or an anxiety disorder
  • Presence of a medical or psychiatric condition contraindicating study intervention, such as mental retardation, suicidality, or pervasive developmental disorder

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Adapted PIP

Participants (both mother and children) participated in an adapted cognitive family prevention program for the families of children with a depressed African American mother.

The intervention was the Prevention Intervention Project.
Atferdsmessig: Prevention Intervention Project
Eight 1-hour sessions focused on psychoeducation, coping with stress, and cognitive-behavioral strategies. The sessions were tailored as required to meet the clinical and cultural needs of each family; other family members, such as fathers, spouses, and grandparents, were invited to participate in the intervention.
Aktiv komparator: Lecture

Mothers received psychoeducation about depression.

The intervention was psychoeducation.
Atferdsmessig: Psychoeducation
Two 1-hour sessions focusing on psychoeducation about depression and its impact on children and the family.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Children Depression Inventory (CDI)
Tidsramme: Measured at baseline and at post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)
Children Depression Inventory (CDI; Kovacs, 1992) is a widely-used self-report scale of depressive symptoms suitable for use by youth ranging from 7 to 17 years. The CDI is a 27-item scale that is self-rated and symptom-oriented. The 27 items on the assessment are grouped into five major factor areas. The item score are rated 0-2 with a total scores summed and converted to T scores. The total T score ranges from 33 to 100 with high scores indicating higher levels of depressive symptoms.
Measured at baseline and at post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)
Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC)
Tidsramme: Measured at baseline and post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)
Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC; March et al., 1997) is a self-report instrument that measures a broad range of anxiety symptoms in youth. The MASC consists of 39 items using a 4-point Likert scale that are distributed across four major factors, three of which can be parsed into two subfactors each. Main and subfactors include (1) physical symptoms (tense/restless and somatic/autonomic), (2) social anxiety (humiliation/rejection and public performance fears), (3) harm avoidance (perfectionism and anxious coping), and (4) separation anxiety. Scores are summed and converted to T-scores. The total T score ranges from 25 to 90 with higher scores representing greater levels of anxiety.
Measured at baseline and post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Understanding Mood Disorders Questionnaire (UMDQ)
Tidsramme: Measured at baseline and post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)
Understanding Mood Disorders Questionnaire (UMDQ; Gavazzi, Fristad, & Law, 1997) measures attributions and knowledge of symptoms, course, and treatment of mood disorders and a symptom checklist. It has 39 items and two subscales. A range of total score is 0 to 59. The first 20 questions are true/false questions and correct responses are scored 2 points each. Nineteen questions are a checklist of symptoms and correct identification of those depression and manic symptoms are scored 1 point each. All items are summed for a total score. Higher scores indicate greater knowledge of mood disorders. Both maternal and child reporters completed this measure.
Measured at baseline and post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)
Child's Report on Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI)
Tidsramme: Measured at baseline and post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)
Child's Report on Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI; Schludermann & Schludermann, 1970) assesses children's and parents' perceptions of parental acceptance, permitting psychological autonomy, and level of parental control. The 10-item acceptance scale which assesses parental warmth was administered. The acceptable scale has items scored from 1 to 3 (not like me, somewhat like me, a lot like me). Items are summed with a total range is 10 to 30. Higher scores represents greater warmth exhibited by mother to child. Separate forms are available for both child and parent report.
Measured at baseline and post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Samarbeidspartnere

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Rhonda C. Boyd, PhD, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. februar 2008

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. februar 2009

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. februar 2009

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

19. mai 2009

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

19. mai 2009

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

20. mai 2009

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

20. oktober 2014

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

17. oktober 2014

Sist bekreftet

1. oktober 2014

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2004-10-4041
  • K01MH068619 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
  • DSIR 8K-RTCT (NIMH DSIR)
  • IRB NO: 2004-10-4041 (Annen identifikator: IRB No.)

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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