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Preventing Depression in the Children of Depressed African American Mothers

17 oktober 2014 bijgewerkt door: Rhonda Boyd, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Children of Depressed Mothers: Culture & Prevention

The purpose of the study is to adapt and test the Preventive Intervention Project for urban African American mothers with depression and their children.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Abstract

Background: There is limited representation of ethnic minorities in preventive interventions for the generational impact of maternal depression.

Methods: The Preventive Intervention Project (PIP) was adapted to be culturally and contextually relevant for urban African American mothers with depression and their children. A pilot clinical trial (PIP vs. lecture) was conducted.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

34

Fase

  • Fase 1

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Verenigde Staten, 19104
        • The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

8 jaar tot 14 jaar (Kind)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Mothers:

Inclusion Criteria:

  • African American
  • Primary current or past-year diagnostic and statistical manual (DSM-IV) diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, or Depressive Disorder not otherwise specified
  • Parent or guardian and primary caregiver of a child 8 to 14 years old
  • Resided at least part time for the past year with the targeted child
  • May be receiving psychopharmacological treatment, psychosocial services, or both

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current or lifetime history of schizophrenia
  • Current or lifetime history of bipolar disorder
  • Current or past-year diagnosis of alcohol or drug dependency
  • Serious medical disorder, neurological disorder, condition, or chronic pain that prevents participation
  • Documented mental retardation
  • Current suicide risk sufficient to preclude outpatient treatment

Children:

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have an African American mother with a depressive disorder
  • 8 to 14 years old
  • Reside at least part time with mother

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently in treatment for depression or an anxiety disorder
  • Presence of a medical or psychiatric condition contraindicating study intervention, such as mental retardation, suicidality, or pervasive developmental disorder

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Preventie
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Adapted PIP

Participants (both mother and children) participated in an adapted cognitive family prevention program for the families of children with a depressed African American mother.

The intervention was the Prevention Intervention Project.
Gedragsmatig: Prevention Intervention Project
Eight 1-hour sessions focused on psychoeducation, coping with stress, and cognitive-behavioral strategies. The sessions were tailored as required to meet the clinical and cultural needs of each family; other family members, such as fathers, spouses, and grandparents, were invited to participate in the intervention.
Actieve vergelijker: Lecture

Mothers received psychoeducation about depression.

The intervention was psychoeducation.
Gedragsmatig: Psychoeducation
Two 1-hour sessions focusing on psychoeducation about depression and its impact on children and the family.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Children Depression Inventory (CDI)
Tijdsspanne: Measured at baseline and at post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)
Children Depression Inventory (CDI; Kovacs, 1992) is a widely-used self-report scale of depressive symptoms suitable for use by youth ranging from 7 to 17 years. The CDI is a 27-item scale that is self-rated and symptom-oriented. The 27 items on the assessment are grouped into five major factor areas. The item score are rated 0-2 with a total scores summed and converted to T scores. The total T score ranges from 33 to 100 with high scores indicating higher levels of depressive symptoms.
Measured at baseline and at post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)
Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC)
Tijdsspanne: Measured at baseline and post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)
Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC; March et al., 1997) is a self-report instrument that measures a broad range of anxiety symptoms in youth. The MASC consists of 39 items using a 4-point Likert scale that are distributed across four major factors, three of which can be parsed into two subfactors each. Main and subfactors include (1) physical symptoms (tense/restless and somatic/autonomic), (2) social anxiety (humiliation/rejection and public performance fears), (3) harm avoidance (perfectionism and anxious coping), and (4) separation anxiety. Scores are summed and converted to T-scores. The total T score ranges from 25 to 90 with higher scores representing greater levels of anxiety.
Measured at baseline and post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Understanding Mood Disorders Questionnaire (UMDQ)
Tijdsspanne: Measured at baseline and post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)
Understanding Mood Disorders Questionnaire (UMDQ; Gavazzi, Fristad, & Law, 1997) measures attributions and knowledge of symptoms, course, and treatment of mood disorders and a symptom checklist. It has 39 items and two subscales. A range of total score is 0 to 59. The first 20 questions are true/false questions and correct responses are scored 2 points each. Nineteen questions are a checklist of symptoms and correct identification of those depression and manic symptoms are scored 1 point each. All items are summed for a total score. Higher scores indicate greater knowledge of mood disorders. Both maternal and child reporters completed this measure.
Measured at baseline and post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)
Child's Report on Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI)
Tijdsspanne: Measured at baseline and post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)
Child's Report on Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI; Schludermann & Schludermann, 1970) assesses children's and parents' perceptions of parental acceptance, permitting psychological autonomy, and level of parental control. The 10-item acceptance scale which assesses parental warmth was administered. The acceptable scale has items scored from 1 to 3 (not like me, somewhat like me, a lot like me). Items are summed with a total range is 10 to 30. Higher scores represents greater warmth exhibited by mother to child. Separate forms are available for both child and parent report.
Measured at baseline and post-treatment (8 weeks after baseline)

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Medewerkers

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Rhonda C. Boyd, PhD, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 februari 2008

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 februari 2009

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 februari 2009

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

19 mei 2009

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

19 mei 2009

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

20 mei 2009

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)

20 oktober 2014

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

17 oktober 2014

Laatst geverifieerd

1 oktober 2014

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 2004-10-4041
  • K01MH068619 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
  • DSIR 8K-RTCT (NIMH DSIR)
  • IRB NO: 2004-10-4041 (Andere identificatie: IRB No.)

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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