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Comprehensive HIV Prevention Package for MSM in Port Elizabeth

4. juli 2017 oppdatert av: Patrick S Sullivan, Emory University
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the acceptability and uptake of a combination package of biomedical, behavioral and community-level HIV prevention interventions and services for men who have sex with men (MSM) in South Africa.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

The objective of the Sibanye Health Project is to develop and evaluate a combination package of biomedical, behavioral and community-level HIV prevention interventions and services for men who have sex with men (MSM) in Africa. Experience implementing the prevention interventions and preliminary data collected regarding the acceptability of the HIV prevention package will be used to develop a proposal to design a larger efficacy trial to test the combination HIV prevention package for MSM.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

101

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

      • Port Elizabeth, Sør-Afrika
        • Human Sciences Research Council

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Mann

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male sex at birth
  • Anal sex with another man in the past 12 months
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Resident of the study city, Port Elizabeth
  • Able to complete study instruments, with or without assistance, in English, Xhosa or Afrikaans
  • Willing to provide contact information
  • Has a phone

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not male sex at birth
  • No self-reported anal sex with a man in the past 12 months
  • Less than 18 years of age
  • Not a resident of the study city
  • Plans to move from the study city within the year after enrollment
  • Not able to complete study instructions, with or without assistance, in English, Xhosa or Afrikaans
  • Not willing to provide contact information
  • Does not have a phone

Additional Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for participants on PrEP:

PrEP Inclusion Criteria:

  • Identified as high-risk for HIV by the provider by meeting one or more of the criteria below:
  • Have multiple partners
  • Engage in transactional sex, including sex workers
  • Use or abuse drugs
  • Drink alcohol heavily
  • Had more than 1 episode of a STI in the last year
  • Is the HIV-negative partner in a discordant relationship, especially if the HIV-positive partner is not on antiretroviral therapy (ART)
  • Is in a non-monogamous concordant relationship with a HIV-negative partner
  • Is unable or unwilling to achieve consistent use of male condoms
  • No contra-indications to Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF)
  • Calculated creatinine clearance of at least 60 mL/min
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative
  • Motivated to follow PrEP prescribing guidelines
  • Willing to adhere to daily oral dosing
  • Willing to attend PrEP maintenance visits every 3 months

PrEP Exclusion Criteria:

  • HIV positive
  • Signs or symptoms suggestive of acute HIV infection
  • Have baseline creatinine clearance <60 ml/min
  • Are unwilling to follow PrEP prescribing guidelines
  • Are unwilling to attend PrEP maintenance visits every 3 months
  • Are known to have hypertensives or diabetes
  • Are hepatitis B susceptible (test HBsAg and HBsAb negative) and refuse to take a hepatitis B vaccine series
  • Any contraindication to taking FTC/TDF
  • Proteinuria 2+ or greater at screening
  • Glucosuria 2+ or greater at screening
  • Use of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy (e.g., for PEP or PrEP) in the 90 days prior to study entry

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Crossover-oppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: HIV+ subjects
Men who test positive for HIV will receive a comprehensive package of HIV prevention services, including condom choices, condom-compatible lubricant choices, risk-reduction counseling, couples HIV counseling and testing, and linkage to care
Menn vil motta kondompakken som inkluderer et utvalg stiler, størrelser, funksjoner og farger ved baseline-besøket, og vil kunne få flere kondomer gratis når som helst etter besøket ved å komme til en studieklinikk i klinikkens åpningstider, eller under et planlagt studiebesøk.
Menn vil motta kondomkompatibelt smøremiddel som vil inkludere forskjellige typer smøremiddel (f.eks. silikonbasert) og annen emballasje (enkeltposer eller flate, diskrete pakker) ved studiebesøket, og deltakerne vil kunne få tilgang til forbedret kondomkompatibel smøremiddel når som helst etter det besøket ved å komme til en studieklinikk i løpet av klinikkens åpningstid, eller under et planlagt studiebesøk.
Deltakerne vil bli invitert til å planlegge pars frivillige HIV-rådgivning og testing (CVCT) avtaler med en klinikkrådgiver når som helst etter at de har fullført studiebesøket.
Men will be linked to needed services including HIV care and treatment for positives identified at baseline or during the study, including antiretroviral medications, and mental health services. At the end of their baseline visit, participants will receive service referral handouts for HIV care and treatment, mental health services, and other resources, as appropriate. Men who test positive for sexually transmitted infections (STIs )will be treated at the clinic site.
Risk-reduction counseling will be provided to all men at baseline and additionally at 3, 6, and 12 month visits, with an additional counseling session for men on PrEP at their initiation visit (either month 1 or 4), their 1-month follow-up visit (either month 2 or 5) and at their 9 month visit. Risk reduction counseling will be client-centered counseling, according to CDC's Fundamentals of HIV Prevention Counseling protocol.
Eksperimentell: HIV- subjects

Men who test negative for HIV will receive a comprehensive package of HIV prevention services, including condom choices, condom-compatible lubricant choices, enhanced HIV testing options, risk-reduction counseling, couples HIV counseling and testing, linkage to care, and screening for and offering of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).

If men test positive for HIV during the study, they will be transitioned into the HIV+ subjects arm.

Menn vil motta kondompakken som inkluderer et utvalg stiler, størrelser, funksjoner og farger ved baseline-besøket, og vil kunne få flere kondomer gratis når som helst etter besøket ved å komme til en studieklinikk i klinikkens åpningstider, eller under et planlagt studiebesøk.
Menn vil motta kondomkompatibelt smøremiddel som vil inkludere forskjellige typer smøremiddel (f.eks. silikonbasert) og annen emballasje (enkeltposer eller flate, diskrete pakker) ved studiebesøket, og deltakerne vil kunne få tilgang til forbedret kondomkompatibel smøremiddel når som helst etter det besøket ved å komme til en studieklinikk i løpet av klinikkens åpningstid, eller under et planlagt studiebesøk.
Deltakerne vil bli invitert til å planlegge pars frivillige HIV-rådgivning og testing (CVCT) avtaler med en klinikkrådgiver når som helst etter at de har fullført studiebesøket.
Men will be linked to needed services including HIV care and treatment for positives identified at baseline or during the study, including antiretroviral medications, and mental health services. At the end of their baseline visit, participants will receive service referral handouts for HIV care and treatment, mental health services, and other resources, as appropriate. Men who test positive for sexually transmitted infections (STIs )will be treated at the clinic site.
Risk-reduction counseling will be provided to all men at baseline and additionally at 3, 6, and 12 month visits, with an additional counseling session for men on PrEP at their initiation visit (either month 1 or 4), their 1-month follow-up visit (either month 2 or 5) and at their 9 month visit. Risk reduction counseling will be client-centered counseling, according to CDC's Fundamentals of HIV Prevention Counseling protocol.

FTC/TDF is a once daily oral tablet taken with or without food. The tablet includes 200 mg of emtricitabine (FTC) and 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF).

For men who meet eligibility criteria, Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF) will be made available beginning one month into the study. Men who express interest and meet eligibility criteria at their baseline visit can initiate PrEP at 1 month if they test negative for HIV. For men with extenuating circumstances, whose risk profile changes, of those who become more comfortable with the PrEP intervention through enrollment in the study, PrEP will be available to initiate at the 4 month visit.

Andre navn:
  • Truvada
Rapid HIV testing at multiple time points
Two to three antiretroviral medicines as soon as possible (recommended is emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate plus either raltegravir or dolutegravir), but no more than 72 hours (3 days) after one may have been exposed to HIV, to try to reduce the chance of becoming HIV-positive. They must be taken for 28 days.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Retention in the cohort
Tidsramme: 12 months
Will assess the ability of the study to retain participants for full study period. This will be measured by the proportion of enrolled participants who attend all subsequent study visits through the 12-month visit.
12 months
Use of PrEP
Tidsramme: 6 months
Will assess uptake of PrEP by study participants. This will be measured as the proportion of enrolled participants eligible for PrEP at the 3 and 6-month study visits who choose to initiate PrEP at those visits.
6 months
Incident HIV infection
Tidsramme: 12 months
This will be measured as the number of seroconversions during follow-up among those who are HIV-uninfected at baseline.
12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Condom use
Tidsramme: 3 months
Measured as the proportion of anal intercourse that is protected by condoms in the prior 3 months as self-reported reported in the questionnaire at each study visit.
3 months
Lubricant use
Tidsramme: 3 months
Measured as the proportion of condom-protected anal intercourse in the prior for 3 months for which condom-compatible lubricant is used as self-reported in the questionnaire at each study visit.
3 months
VCT and CVCT uptake
Tidsramme: 12 months
Measured as the number of times participants report HIV testing in the study period as part of the study visits and outside study visits compared to the number of time participants reported HIV testing in the year prior at baseline.
12 months
Serodiscordant unprotected anal intercourse (UAI)
Tidsramme: 3 months
Measured as self-reported UAI in the last 3 months with a partner of positive or unknown HIV status as self-reported in the questionnaire at each study visit, pre- and post-intervention.
3 months
Acceptability of PEP
Tidsramme: 12 months
Measured as the proportion of men who report an eligible exposure who accept and initiate PEP.
12 months
MSM-specific provider training
Tidsramme: 12 months
Measured as the proportion of providers who are offered training who accept the training.
12 months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Stefan Baral, MD, MPH, CCFP, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
  • Hovedetterforsker: Nancy Phaswanamafuya, PhD, Human Sciences Research Council

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. mai 2015

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2016

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. mars 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

18. mai 2015

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

18. mai 2015

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

20. mai 2015

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

6. juli 2017

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

4. juli 2017

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2017

Mer informasjon

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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