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Facilitating Treatment Entry and Family Planning in Substance-using Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Mothers

17. november 2020 oppdatert av: Angela L Stotts, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Facilitating Treatment Entry and Family Planning in Substance-using NICU Mothers

The purpose of this pilot study is to assess whether the hospital-based, adaptive behavioral intervention strategy promotes treatment entry and reduces risk of additional substance-exposed pregnancies (SEPs), as well as HIV and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) risks among substance-using NICU mothers. Additionally, to assess whether the intervention increases use of professional obstetrical/gynecological resources for contraception to reduce substance-exposed pregnancies (SEPs).

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

64

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Forente stater, 77030
        • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Hunn

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • have an infant in the NICU at Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital (CMHH)
  • have a positive urine drug screen at delivery or have an infant with a positive urine or meconium drug screen or self-reported drug use to a healthcare provider or had a documented positive drug screen during pregnancy
  • have access to a telephone.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • currently attending substance abuse treatment
  • severe cognitive, and/or psychiatric impairment, per judgment of NICU and research staff, that precludes cooperation with study protocol
  • inability to read, write, speak English or Spanish
  • inability or unwillingness to provide signed consent for participation; (5) inability or unwillingness to meet study requirements.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: MI and ACT
Participants will receive behavioral therapy including Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
Atferdsmessig: Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
Participants will receive Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
Aktiv komparator: Conventional Care
Conventional care from the hospital for NICU mothers who test positive for drug use, which includes visits and resources from hospital social workers.
Atferdsmessig: Conventional Care
Conventional care from the hospital for NICU mothers who test positive for drug use, which includes visits and resources from hospital social workers.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Treatment Entry
Tidsramme: 8 weeks
Number of participants having at least one treatment session at a licensed substance use facility or with a licensed counselor
8 weeks
Substance Exposed Pregnancy (SEP) risk as as assessed by a modified Time-Line Follow Back-SEP (TLFB-SEP)
Tidsramme: 2 months
Substance Exposed Pregnancy (SEP) risk as as assessed by a modified Time-Line Follow Back-SEP (TLFB-SEP)
2 months
Substance Exposed Pregnancy (SEP) risk as as assessed by a modified Time-Line Follow Back-SEP (TLFB-SEP)
Tidsramme: 6 months
Substance Exposed Pregnancy (SEP) risk as as assessed by a modified Time-Line Follow Back-SEP (TLFB-SEP)
6 months
HIV and HCV risk as assessed by Behavioral Risk Assessment for Infectious Disease (BRAID)
Tidsramme: 2 months
HIV and HCV risk as assessed by Behavioral Risk Assessment for Infectious Disease (BRAID)
2 months
HIV and HCV risk as assessed by Behavioral Risk Assessment for Infectious Disease (BRAID)
Tidsramme: 6 months
HIV and HCV risk as assessed by Behavioral Risk Assessment for Infectious Disease (BRAID)
6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Depression as assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
Tidsramme: 2 months
Depression as assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
2 months
Depression as assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
Tidsramme: 6 months
Depression as assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
6 months
Current position regarding motivation for change as assessed by the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA)
Tidsramme: 2 months
Current position regarding motivation for change as assessed by the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA)
2 months
Current position regarding motivation for change as assessed by the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA)
Tidsramme: 6 months
Current position regarding motivation for change as assessed by the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA)
6 months
Psychological flexibility as assessed by the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-Substance Abuse (AAQ-SA)
Tidsramme: 2 months
This self-report measure of psychological flexibility will assess a participant's willingness to have undesirable thoughts and feelings related to drug use while still pursuing self-identified goals. This version of the AAQ was specifically developed for substance-abusing populations.
2 months
Psychological flexibility as assessed by the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-Substance Abuse (AAQ-SA)
Tidsramme: 6 months
This self-report measure of psychological flexibility will assess a participant's willingness to have undesirable thoughts and feelings related to drug use while still pursuing self-identified goals. This version of the AAQ was specifically developed for substance-abusing populations.
6 months
Number of participants whose infant had routine follow-up pediatric appointments
Tidsramme: 6 months
Medical records will be used, with participant consent, to assess the number of participants whose infant had routine follow-up pediatric appointments.
6 months
Number of participants whose infant had acute care visits
Tidsramme: 6 months
Medical records will be used, with participant consent, to assess the number of participants whose infant had acute care visits.
6 months
Number of participants whose infant had emergency department visits
Tidsramme: 6 months
Medical records will be used, with participant consent, to assess the number of participants whose infant had emergency department visits.
6 months
Number of participants whose infant was re-hospitalized
Tidsramme: 6 months
Medical records will be used, with participant consent, to assess the number of participants whose infant was re-hospitalized.
6 months
Number of participants who lost custody of the infant
Tidsramme: 6 months
Medical records will be used, with participant consent, and additionally the research team will collaborate with the NICU social worker and the assigned child protective services (CPS) caseworker, with participant consent, to obtain information about the number of participants who lost custody of the infant.
6 months
Number of participants for which any additional abuse or neglect complaints were filed after baseline
Tidsramme: 6 months
Medical records will be used, with participant consent, and additionally the research team will collaborate with the NICU social worker and the assigned child protective services (CPS) caseworker, with participant consent, to obtain information about the number of participants for which any additional abuse or neglect complaints were filed after baseline.
6 months
Drug use
Tidsramme: 2 months
Number of participant who test positive for drug use as assessed by urine drug screen
2 months
Drug use
Tidsramme: 6 months
Number of participant who test positive for drug use as assessed by urine drug screen
6 months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Samarbeidspartnere

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Angela Stotts, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

5. juli 2017

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

3. januar 2020

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

3. januar 2020

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

23. mai 2017

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

23. mai 2017

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

24. mai 2017

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

19. november 2020

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

17. november 2020

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2020

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • HSC-MS-15-0990
  • R34DA041465 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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