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Facilitating Treatment Entry and Family Planning in Substance-using Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Mothers

17 novembre 2020 aggiornato da: Angela L Stotts, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Facilitating Treatment Entry and Family Planning in Substance-using NICU Mothers

The purpose of this pilot study is to assess whether the hospital-based, adaptive behavioral intervention strategy promotes treatment entry and reduces risk of additional substance-exposed pregnancies (SEPs), as well as HIV and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) risks among substance-using NICU mothers. Additionally, to assess whether the intervention increases use of professional obstetrical/gynecological resources for contraception to reduce substance-exposed pregnancies (SEPs).

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

64

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Stati Uniti
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Stati Uniti, 77030
        • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Femmina

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • have an infant in the NICU at Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital (CMHH)
  • have a positive urine drug screen at delivery or have an infant with a positive urine or meconium drug screen or self-reported drug use to a healthcare provider or had a documented positive drug screen during pregnancy
  • have access to a telephone.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • currently attending substance abuse treatment
  • severe cognitive, and/or psychiatric impairment, per judgment of NICU and research staff, that precludes cooperation with study protocol
  • inability to read, write, speak English or Spanish
  • inability or unwillingness to provide signed consent for participation; (5) inability or unwillingness to meet study requirements.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: MI and ACT
Participants will receive behavioral therapy including Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
Comportamentale: Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
Participants will receive Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
Comparatore attivo: Conventional Care
Conventional care from the hospital for NICU mothers who test positive for drug use, which includes visits and resources from hospital social workers.
Comportamentale: Conventional Care
Conventional care from the hospital for NICU mothers who test positive for drug use, which includes visits and resources from hospital social workers.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Treatment Entry
Lasso di tempo: 8 weeks
Number of participants having at least one treatment session at a licensed substance use facility or with a licensed counselor
8 weeks
Substance Exposed Pregnancy (SEP) risk as as assessed by a modified Time-Line Follow Back-SEP (TLFB-SEP)
Lasso di tempo: 2 months
Substance Exposed Pregnancy (SEP) risk as as assessed by a modified Time-Line Follow Back-SEP (TLFB-SEP)
2 months
Substance Exposed Pregnancy (SEP) risk as as assessed by a modified Time-Line Follow Back-SEP (TLFB-SEP)
Lasso di tempo: 6 months
Substance Exposed Pregnancy (SEP) risk as as assessed by a modified Time-Line Follow Back-SEP (TLFB-SEP)
6 months
HIV and HCV risk as assessed by Behavioral Risk Assessment for Infectious Disease (BRAID)
Lasso di tempo: 2 months
HIV and HCV risk as assessed by Behavioral Risk Assessment for Infectious Disease (BRAID)
2 months
HIV and HCV risk as assessed by Behavioral Risk Assessment for Infectious Disease (BRAID)
Lasso di tempo: 6 months
HIV and HCV risk as assessed by Behavioral Risk Assessment for Infectious Disease (BRAID)
6 months

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Depression as assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
Lasso di tempo: 2 months
Depression as assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
2 months
Depression as assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
Lasso di tempo: 6 months
Depression as assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
6 months
Current position regarding motivation for change as assessed by the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA)
Lasso di tempo: 2 months
Current position regarding motivation for change as assessed by the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA)
2 months
Current position regarding motivation for change as assessed by the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA)
Lasso di tempo: 6 months
Current position regarding motivation for change as assessed by the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA)
6 months
Psychological flexibility as assessed by the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-Substance Abuse (AAQ-SA)
Lasso di tempo: 2 months
This self-report measure of psychological flexibility will assess a participant's willingness to have undesirable thoughts and feelings related to drug use while still pursuing self-identified goals. This version of the AAQ was specifically developed for substance-abusing populations.
2 months
Psychological flexibility as assessed by the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-Substance Abuse (AAQ-SA)
Lasso di tempo: 6 months
This self-report measure of psychological flexibility will assess a participant's willingness to have undesirable thoughts and feelings related to drug use while still pursuing self-identified goals. This version of the AAQ was specifically developed for substance-abusing populations.
6 months
Number of participants whose infant had routine follow-up pediatric appointments
Lasso di tempo: 6 months
Medical records will be used, with participant consent, to assess the number of participants whose infant had routine follow-up pediatric appointments.
6 months
Number of participants whose infant had acute care visits
Lasso di tempo: 6 months
Medical records will be used, with participant consent, to assess the number of participants whose infant had acute care visits.
6 months
Number of participants whose infant had emergency department visits
Lasso di tempo: 6 months
Medical records will be used, with participant consent, to assess the number of participants whose infant had emergency department visits.
6 months
Number of participants whose infant was re-hospitalized
Lasso di tempo: 6 months
Medical records will be used, with participant consent, to assess the number of participants whose infant was re-hospitalized.
6 months
Number of participants who lost custody of the infant
Lasso di tempo: 6 months
Medical records will be used, with participant consent, and additionally the research team will collaborate with the NICU social worker and the assigned child protective services (CPS) caseworker, with participant consent, to obtain information about the number of participants who lost custody of the infant.
6 months
Number of participants for which any additional abuse or neglect complaints were filed after baseline
Lasso di tempo: 6 months
Medical records will be used, with participant consent, and additionally the research team will collaborate with the NICU social worker and the assigned child protective services (CPS) caseworker, with participant consent, to obtain information about the number of participants for which any additional abuse or neglect complaints were filed after baseline.
6 months
Drug use
Lasso di tempo: 2 months
Number of participant who test positive for drug use as assessed by urine drug screen
2 months
Drug use
Lasso di tempo: 6 months
Number of participant who test positive for drug use as assessed by urine drug screen
6 months

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Collaboratori

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Angela Stotts, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

5 luglio 2017

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

3 gennaio 2020

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

3 gennaio 2020

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

23 maggio 2017

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

23 maggio 2017

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

24 maggio 2017

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

19 novembre 2020

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

17 novembre 2020

Ultimo verificato

1 novembre 2020

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • HSC-MS-15-0990
  • R34DA041465 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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