Trajectory Study: Å forutsi kardiometabolsk helse hos ungdommer og unge voksne basert på barndoms kondisjon, søvn og kosthold (Trajectory)
The Trajectory study aims to determine whether childhood aerobic fitness, sleep quality, and diet quality predict cardiometabolic health during puberty and early adulthood, independently of adiposity.
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Detaljert beskrivelse
The Trajectory study is a longitudinal observational study. Participants will be recalled from two existing pediatric cohorts: the Arkansas Active Kids study (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT03221673; IRB #206217) and the MI Energy study (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04427462; IRB #260376). Both were cross-sectional studies with comparable designs, recruiting children between ages 7 and 10 years, regardless of sex, BMI, or ethnicity. The Trajectory study serves as the follow-up component during adolescence or early adulthood (ages 13-21). It is anticipated that approximately 250 participants will complete the follow-up visit.
During the follow-up visit at the Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center (ACNC), the following key measurements will be conducted:
- Body Composition: Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)
- Metabolic Profile: Fasting blood markers, including glucose, lipid profile, and insulin resistance
- Continuous Glucose Monitoring: Interstitial sensor-based glucose
- Vascular Function: Ultrasound (brachial artery flow-mediated dilation)
- Liver Examination: Ultrasound (liver steatosis and stiffness)
- Resting Metabolic Rate: Indirect calorimetry
- Aerobic Capacity: Cardiopulmonary exercise test (spirometry)
- Muscle Strength: Dynamometry
- Physical Activity & Sleep: Accelerometry
- Dietary Intake: Food frequency questionary
Studietype
Registrering (Antatt)
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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Arkansas
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Little Rock, Arkansas, Forente stater, 72202
- Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute
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Little Rock, Arkansas, Forente stater, 72202
- Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Prøvetakingsmetode
Studiepopulasjon
Adolescents (13 to 17 years) and young adults (18 to 21 years) who previously participated in the Arkansas Active Kids study (clinicaltrials.gov #NCT03221673; IRB #206217) and the MI Energy study (clinicaltrials.gov #NCT04427462; IRB #260376).
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ages 13 to 21 years.
- Boys or girls.
- All ethnicities.
- All BMIs.
- Previous participation in the Arkansas Active Kids study and the MI Energy study.
- Participants who previously agreed to be contacted for future research at ACNC.
- Participants who agree to the use of their previously collected information and samples from the AAK or MI Energy studies for the follow-up study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Asthma that requires daily use of inhalers to keep symptoms under control.
- Asthma that requires use of rescue inhalers (e.g., albuterol) >2 days per week.
- Exercise-induced asthma.
- Autism spectrum disorder (e.g., Autistic disorder, Rett disorder, Asperger disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS).
- Neurological disorders (e.g. epilepsy or seizures).
- Cancer.
- Hormonal disease (e.g., hypothyroidism and growth hormone deficiency).
- Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, thyroiditis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis).
- Bleeding disorders (e.g., hemophilia).
- Chronic infections (e.g., HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C).
- Other pre-existing medical conditions or medications as determined by the investigators to affect the outcomes of interest.
- Pregnancy (verbal assessment).
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Observasjonsmodeller: COHORT
- Tidsperspektiver: PROSPECTIVE
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Composite score of cardiometabolic health status.
Tidsramme: Baseline assessment in childhood (ages 7-10) and follow-up assessment during adolescence or early adulthood (ages 13-21)
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This composite outcome evaluates cardiometabolic health across two time points (pre-/early-adolescence and adolescence/early adulthood). It is calculated as the mean of z-scores for: fasting triglycerides and total cholesterol/HDL ratio (from fasting blood samples), HOMA2-IR (from fasting glucose and insulin), systolic blood pressure (automated sphygmomanometer), fat mass index [DXA-derived fat mass (kg)/height²], and inverse peak oxygen uptake (measured via graded exercise test with indirect calorimetry). The composite provides an overall measure of cardiometabolic health status. The goal is to assess whether childhood aerobic fitness, sleep quality, and diet quality independently predict this score, controlling for adiposity [DXA-derived fat mass index (kg/m²)]. |
Baseline assessment in childhood (ages 7-10) and follow-up assessment during adolescence or early adulthood (ages 13-21)
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Elisabet Borsheim, Ph.D, Arkansas Children's Research Institute
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 297969
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
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