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Oppnåelse av LLDAS5 hos pasienter med systemisk lupus erythematosus behandlet med anifrolumab. (DAHLIA)

18. september 2026 oppdatert av: AstraZeneca

DAHLIA: Oppnåelse av lavt nivå av sykdomsaktivitet med en dose kortikosteroider mindre enn eller lik 5 mg (LLDAS5): en real-life studie med anifrolumab på pasienter med systemisk lupus erythematosus i Italia

This is an observational, multicenter, prospective study on patients with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with anifrolumab in Italy aimed at evaluating the achievement of LLDAS5

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

DAHLIA study aims to expand real-world evidence on anifrolumab role in clinical practice, specifically evaluating its effectiveness in achieving and maintenance of LLDAS with a dose of corticosteroids less than or equal to 5 mg/day (LLDAS5). Moreover it will provide data on corticosteroid tapering strategies. Additionally, will be also evaluated the Definitions Of Remission In SLE (DORIS) remission during the study period, as well as the depressive symptoms of these patients.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

218

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

      • Ancona, Italia, 60126
        • Rekruttering
        • AOU Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona - Presidio Torrette
      • Bari, Italia, 70124
        • Tilbaketrukket
        • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Bari
      • Brescia, Italia, 25123
        • Rekruttering
        • ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia
      • Florence, Italia, 50134
        • Rekruttering
        • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi
      • Milan, Italia
        • Har ikke rekruttert ennå
        • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
      • Milan, Italia, 20122
        • Rekruttering
        • Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
      • Modena, Italia, 41124
        • Har ikke rekruttert ennå
        • Policlinico di Modena - AOU di Modena
      • Naples, Italia
        • Har ikke rekruttert ennå
        • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Luigi Vanvitelli"
      • Padova, Italia, 35128
        • Har ikke rekruttert ennå
        • Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova
      • Palermo, Italia, 90127
        • Rekruttering
        • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone"
      • Pavia, Italia, 27100
        • Rekruttering
        • Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
      • Pisa, Italia, 56126
        • Har ikke rekruttert ennå
        • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana Ospedale Santa Chiara
      • Roma, Italia, 00133
        • Har ikke rekruttert ennå
        • Policlinico Tor Vergata
      • Roma, Italia, 00161
        • Rekruttering
        • Policlinico Umberto I - Sapienza Università di Roma
      • Torino, Italia, 10128
        • Har ikke rekruttert ennå
        • Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I
      • Trieste, Italia, 34128
        • Rekruttering
        • Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASU GI) - Ospedale di Cattinara
      • Udine, Italia, 33100
        • Rekruttering
        • ASU Friuli Centrale - Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine
      • Verona, Italia, 37134
        • Rekruttering
        • AOUI Verona - Ospedale Borgo Roma
    • CA
      • Monserrato, CA, Italia, 09032
        • Rekruttering
        • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Cagliari Presidio di Monserrato
    • Ferrara
      • Cona, Ferrara, Italia, 44124
        • Rekruttering
        • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara Arcispedale Sant'Anna
    • Foggia
      • San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italia
        • Rekruttering
        • IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza
    • Milano
      • Rozzano, Milano, Italia, 20089
        • Rekruttering
        • IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Adult patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE) according to 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria, treated with anifrolumab as per clinical practices.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provided informed consent to participate in the study;
  • Aged 18 years or older;
  • Fulfilled the 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria for SLE at the time of study entry;
  • Prescribed anifrolumab for SLE treatment for the first time, according to the approved Italian label and reimbursement criteria;

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are at LLDAS5 at the time of study entry;
  • Previous exposure to anifrolumab;
  • Documented diagnosis of severe or rapidly progressive Class III or IV glomerulonephritis requiring induction therapy [mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)/cyclophosphamide (CYC) + high dose steroids], isolated Class V lupus nephritis, or active severe or unstable neuropsychiatric lupus
  • Currently participating in any interventional clinical trial with an investigational product;
  • Inability to understand and sign the informed consent and to fill in patient questionnaires

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Observasjonsmodeller: COHORT
  • Tidsperspektiver: PROSPECTIVE

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number and percentage of patients achieving LLDAS5
Tidsramme: 52 weeks

proportion of patients with LLDAS5 at 52 weeks, defined as:

LLDAS5 is defined as follows:

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) ≤ 4, with no activity in major organ systems and no haemolytic anaemia or gastrointestinal activity;
  • No new lupus disease activity compared with previous assessment as defined per protocol;
  • Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) ≤1;
  • Current prednisone (-equivalent) dose ≤ 5mg/day;
  • Well-tolerated standard maintenance dose of immunosuppressive drugs and biologics if any.
52 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number and percentage of patients reaching LLDAS5 at each time point
Tidsramme: week 24, 76 and 104

Proportion of patients with LLDAS5, according the following definition:

LLDAS5 is defined as follows:

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) ≤ 4, with no activity in major organ systems and no haemolytic anaemia or gastrointestinal activity;
  • No new lupus disease activity compared with previous assessment as defined per protocol;
  • Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) ≤1;
  • Current prednisone (-equivalent) dose ≤ 5mg/day;
  • Well-tolerated standard maintenance dose of immunosuppressive drugs and biologics if any.
week 24, 76 and 104
Number and percentage of patients achieving a GCS (Glucocorticosterioids) dose reduction
Tidsramme: week 4, 12, 24, 52, 76, 104 vs baseline

Number and percentage of patients achieving a GCS dose reduction (to ≤ 5 mg/day; to 0 mg/day) at different timepoints (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) compared to T0

week 4, 12, 24, 52, 76, 104 vs baseline
Median (range) cumulative dose of GCS
Tidsramme: from week 0 to week 24; from week 24 to week 52; from week 52 to week 76; from week 76 to week 104

Median cumulative dose of GCS calculated at each 6 month period following T0

from week 0 to week 24; from week 24 to week 52; from week 52 to week 76; from week 76 to week 104
Mean(SD) change in tender and swollen joint count
Tidsramme: week 4, 12, 24, 52, 76 and 104 vs week 0

Mean change in tender and swollen joint count using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) map at different timepoints compared to baseline (w0). DAS28 ranges from 0 (no-activity) to 10 (high disease activity)

week 4, 12, 24, 52, 76 and 104 vs week 0
mean (SD) change in Power Doppler (PD) Signal Total score
Tidsramme: week 4, 12, 24, 52, 76 and 104 vs week 0

Mean change in Power Doppler (PD) Signal at each time point vs baseline. PD Signal ranges from 0 (low) to 84 (high)

week 4, 12, 24, 52, 76 and 104 vs week 0
mean (SD) change in Synovial Hypertrophy (SH) Total score
Tidsramme: week 4, 12, 24, 52, 76 and 104 vs week 0

Mean change in synovial hypertrophy at each time point vs baseline. Synovial hypertrophy ranges from 0 (low) to 84 (high).

week 4, 12, 24, 52, 76 and 104 vs week 0
Annualize flaire rate
Tidsramme: week 52 and week 104

Annualized flare rate in the first and second years

week 52 and week 104
Number and percentage of patients meeting the DORIS clinical remission
Tidsramme: week 12, 24, 52, 76 and 104

Number and percentage of patients meeting the DORIS clinical remission definition at each timepoints, according to:

  • Clinical SLEDAI-2K = 0;
  • PGA < 0.5;
  • Prednisolone ≤ 5 mg/day
week 12, 24, 52, 76 and 104
Number and percentage of patients with sustained DORIS remission
Tidsramme: week 104

Number and percentage of patients with sustained DORIS remission, defined as remaining in remission at or greater than 12 weeks after having met the DORIS definition

week 104
Mean (SD) HDRS (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale) total score
Tidsramme: week 12, 24, 52 and 104 vs week 0

Change in HDRS total score at different timepoints compared to T0. HDRS ranges from 0 (no depression) to 54 (severe)

week 12, 24, 52 and 104 vs week 0
Mean (SD) PROMIS Depression Short Form 8b (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) total score
Tidsramme: week 12, 24, 52 and 104 vs week 0

Change in PROMIS Depression Short Form 8b total score at different timepoints compared to week 0 (baseline). PROMIS raw scores ranges from 8 (no depression) to 40 (severe)

week 12, 24, 52 and 104 vs week 0

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

31. desember 2025

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

30. september 2028

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

30. september 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

19. desember 2025

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. januar 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

9. januar 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

21. september 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

18. september 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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