Korzystanie z telezdrowia w celu rozwiązania problemu nadużywania alkoholu w opiece nad HIV (ReACH3)
This project will test the effects of a telehealth counseling program on reducing alcohol use and improving HIV viral control among people with HIV who drink heavily. In total, 600 heavy drinkers with HIV will be assigned to either (a) a single session of brief counseling on alcohol use or (b) brief counseling plus referral to a telehealth counseling program that includes multiple sessions of counseling by videoconferencing and text messaging support. To understand the effects of the program, participants' alcohol use, HIV outcomes, and health will be assessed over a 2-year period.
Przegląd badań
Status
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
The purpose of the proposed study is to test the real-world effectiveness of the ReACH (Reducing Alcohol use and related Comorbidities in HIV care) telehealth counseling protocol in a pragmatic Hybrid Type 1 effectiveness-implementation randomized trial. The study will recruit 600 heavy-drinking PLWH from four federally-qualified health centers in geographically distinct regions across the U.S, which provide services to over 14,000 PLWH. Upon completing enrollment, participants will be randomized to receive either single-session brief intervention (BI) by phone with referral to local treatment when appropriate or BI plus referral to ReACH telehealth counseling (TC). Participants will complete follow-ups through 24 months after baseline to assess longer-term changes in drinking and health outcomes. The study will test the hypothesis that TC compared to BI will result in (a) reduced number of drinks consumed per week and frequency of heavy drinking and (b) increased odds of having an undetectable viral load at 12- and 24-month follow-ups. Secondary outcomes include self-reported ART adherence, engagement in condomless sex with non-exclusive partners, frequency of other substance use, phosphatidylethanol levels (a biomarker of recent alcohol use), and Veterans Aging Cohort Study index scores. The study also will examine potential moderators of TC effectiveness. As a secondary aim, implementation measures corresponding to aspects of the Dynamic Sustainability Framework will be assessed including implementation outcomes of acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility guided by Proctor's Implementation Outcomes Framework. Thus, this pragmatic Hybrid Type 1 trial will help establish the real-world effectiveness of the ReACH TC intervention while also providing key implementation-related measures and outcomes that will inform future ReACH TC scale up and sustainability.
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Lokalizacje studiów
-
-
Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, Stany Zjednoczone, 02912
- Brown University
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-
Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- In care for HIV at one of 4 participating federally qualified health centers, report at least one heavy drinking day (4+ drinks) or average more than 7 drinks per week in the past 30 days
Exclusion Criteria:
- need for supervised alcohol detoxification, as indicated by having a history of severe withdrawal symptoms such as seizures and delirium tremens.
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Leczenie
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Pojedynczy
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / Leczenie |
|---|---|
|
Aktywny komparator: Brief intervention
A brief alcohol intervention lasting about 10 minutes, delivered after the baseline assessments. |
Brief alcohol intervention delivered by telephone or videoconferencing focusing on advising participants to reduce drinking |
|
Eksperymentalny: Brief Intervention plus Telehealth Counseling
A brief alcohol intervention followed by referral to a telehealth counseling protocol including 5 sessions of counseling based on Motivational Interviewing and delivered by videoconferencing. Telehealth counseling extends for up to two years and also includes a text messaging intervention to encourage reductions in drinking. |
Brief alcohol intervention delivered by telephone or videoconferencing focusing on advising participants to reduce drinking 5 sessions of counseling on alcohol use based on Motivational Interviewing. A daily and then monthly text messaging program designed to help participants monitor drinking, set goals, and reinforce successful reduction or abstinence. |
Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Alcoholics drinks consumed per week
Ramy czasowe: 12 months
|
Average number of alcoholic drinks consumed per week over the past 30 days |
12 months
|
|
Alcoholics drinks consumed per week
Ramy czasowe: 24 months
|
Average number of alcoholic drinks consumed per week over the past 30 days |
24 months
|
|
Number of heavy drinking days
Ramy czasowe: 12 months
|
Number of days consuming 4 or more drinks in a day over the past 30 days |
12 months
|
|
Number of heavy drinking days
Ramy czasowe: 24 months
|
Number of days consuming 4 or more drinks in a day over the past 30 days |
24 months
|
|
Proportion of participants with a detectable HIV viral load
Ramy czasowe: 12 months
|
Viral load test result that indicates HIV virus is detectable in the blood |
12 months
|
|
Proportion of participants with a detectable HIV viral load
Ramy czasowe: 24 months
|
Viral load test result that indicates HIV virus is detectable in the blood |
24 months
|
Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of the past 30 days adherent to antiretroviral therapy
Ramy czasowe: 12 months
|
Antiretroviral therapy adherence as assessed by self-report |
12 months
|
|
Proportion of the past 30 days adherent to antiretroviral therapy
Ramy czasowe: 24 months
|
Antiretroviral therapy adherence as assessed by self-report |
24 months
|
|
Condomless sex with non-steady partners
Ramy czasowe: 12 months
|
Number of days in the past 30 having condomless sex with a non-steady partner |
12 months
|
|
Condomless sex with non-steady partners
Ramy czasowe: 24 months
|
Number of days in the past 30 having condomless sex with a non-steady partner |
24 months
|
|
Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) index total score
Ramy czasowe: 12 months
|
Index of physiologic health calculated using HIV viral load, CD4 cell counts, liver function, creatinine, hemoglobin, platelets, white blood cell count, and height/weight (for body mass index). Higher scores indicate greater physiologic injury and risk for mortality. |
12 months
|
|
Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) index total score
Ramy czasowe: 24 months
|
Index of physiologic health calculated using HIV viral load, CD4 cell counts, liver function, creatinine, hemoglobin, platelets, white blood cell count, and height/weight (for body mass index). Higher scores indicate greater physiologic injury and risk for mortality. |
24 months
|
Współpracownicy i badacze
Sponsor
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Christopher Kahler, PhD, Brown University School of Public Health
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)
Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- 2P01AA019072 (Grant/umowa NIH USA)
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
Opis planu IPD
Data will be shared through the National Data Archive. We also will post de-identified data used in the primary analyses of trial outcomes after those have been published.
Ramy czasowe udostępniania IPD
Data in the NDA will be available 6 months after the first participants are recruited and will remain in there.
Kryteria dostępu do udostępniania IPD
Investigators can access date in the NDA using the available portal. We will allow access to the outcomes data to all through Brown's data archive once the outcome paper is published.
Typ informacji pomocniczych dotyczących udostępniania IPD
- PROTOKÓŁ BADANIA
- SOK ROŚLINNY
- ICF
- ANALITYCZNY_KOD
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
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