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Time-Restricted Eating as a Dietary Intervention for Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

13 października 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Joanna Bajerska

Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS), previously known as PCOS, is a common endocrine disorder associated with metabolic, reproductive, and hormonal abnormalities. Growing evidence suggests that time-restricted eating (TRE) may improve body weight regulation, insulin sensitivity, hormonal balance, and menstrual function in women with PMOS. However, the mechanisms underlying these benefits remain unclear, particularly regarding the role of the gut microbiota and neurohormonal pathways.

This randomized controlled trial will investigate whether combining an 8-hour TRE regimen with Healthy Eating Plate dietary recommendations provides greater benefits than dietary recommendations alone. Women aged 18-40 years with PMOS and overweight or obesity will participate in an 8-week intervention. The study will assess changes in gut microbiota composition, microbial metabolites, metabolic health, hormonal profile, neurohormonal markers, and body composition.

The study is expected to provide novel insights into the interactions between meal timing, gut microbiota, neuroendocrine regulation, and clinical manifestations of PMOS, contributing to the development of more effective and sustainable dietary strategies for this condition.

Przegląd badań

Status

Jeszcze nie rekrutacja

Warunki

Interwencja / Leczenie

Szczegółowy opis

Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS), formerly referred to as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affects a substantial proportion of women of reproductive age and is characterized by reproductive, endocrine, and metabolic disturbances. In addition to hormonal dysregulation involving the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, women with PMOS frequently experience obesity, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, menstrual irregularities, and impaired fertility. Recent research indicates that the gut microbiota and the gut-brain axis may play important roles in the development and progression of the syndrome. Gut-derived metabolites, including short-chain fatty acids, lipopolysaccharides, and neuroactive compounds such as GABA, may influence both metabolic and reproductive functions.

Time-restricted eating (TRE), an eating pattern that limits food intake to a specific daily time window without necessarily restricting calories, has emerged as a promising intervention for individuals with metabolic disorders. Previous studies suggest that TRE may improve insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, lipid profile, body weight, and reproductive outcomes in women with PMOS. Furthermore, evidence from both human and animal studies indicates that TRE may beneficially alter the composition and diversity of the gut microbiota. Despite these findings, the biological mechanisms linking meal timing, gut microbiota changes, neurohormonal regulation, and clinical improvements in PMOS remain insufficiently understood.

To address this knowledge gap, this study has been designed as a two-arm randomized controlled trial involving women aged 18 to 40 years with PMOS and a BMI between 25 and 40 kg/m². Participants will be randomly assigned to either a control group following Healthy Eating Plate recommendations without meal-timing restrictions or an intervention group following the same dietary recommendations combined with a 16:8 TRE regimen, restricting food intake to an 8-hour daily eating window. The intervention will last eight weeks.

The primary objective is to determine whether TRE can induce favorable changes in intestinal microbiota composition and microbial metabolites. Secondary outcomes include changes in glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin resistance, hormonal profile, neurohormonal markers such as kisspeptin and GABA, anthropometric measurements, body composition, and energy intake. Comprehensive assessments will include blood analyses, stool microbiota sequencing, metabolic and hormonal measurements, dietary intake evaluation, and physical activity assessment.

A major strength of the study is its ability to isolate the effect of meal timing because both groups receive identical dietary quality recommendations. This design allows researchers to evaluate whether the timing of food consumption independently contributes to improvements in PMOS-related outcomes. By integrating microbiological, metabolic, and neuroendocrine assessments, the trial is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the gut microbiota-brain-reproductive axis in PMOS.

The researchers anticipate that this will be one of the largest studies examining TRE in women with PMOS. The findings may help clarify the mechanisms through which TRE influences metabolic and reproductive health and support the development of evidence-based, practical, and sustainable dietary recommendations for women affected by this condition.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Szacowany)

84

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Kontakt w sprawie studiów

Kopia zapasowa kontaktu do badania

Lokalizacje studiów

  • Polska
    • Greater Poland Voivodeship
      • Poznan, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Polska, 60-637
        • Poznań University of Life Sciences
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Joanna Bajerska, Assoc. Prof.
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Joanna M Pieczyńska-Zając, M.Sc.
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Karolina Łagowska, PhD
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Aleksandra Bykowska-Derda, PhD
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Paweł Antoni Kołodziejski, Prof.
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Ewa Pruszyńska-Oszmałek, PhD
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Sławomira Drzymała-Czyż, PhD

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

18 lat do 40 lat (Dorosły)

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki

Kobieta

Opis

Eligible participants will be women aged 18-40 years with a BMI of 25-40 kg/m² and a physician-established diagnosis of PMOS established according to the 2023 International Evidence-based Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome . The exclusion criteria, assessed at the screening visit by structured interview and review of medical documentation, will be:

  • use within the previous 3 months of medications or supplements affecting carbohydrate or lipid metabolism, body weight, reproductive hormones including hormonal contraceptives, antiandrogens, glucocorticoids, weight-loss medications, insulin-sensitizing agents (e.g., metformin, inositols), probiotic or prebiotic supplements;
  • antibiotic treatment within the previous 3 months
  • smoking within the previous 3 months or alcohol consumption >100 g/week;
  • participation in competitive sports or structured athletic training;
  • significant body weight fluctuations (>5%) during the 3 months preceding study enrollment;
  • current or past diagnosis of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, or other clinically significant eating disorders;
  • pregnancy or breastfeeding;
  • shift work or night work;
  • diagnosed type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Leczenie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Pojedynczy

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: Time-restricted eating group (TRE group)

Participants in the TRE group will be instructed to consume all foods and energy-containing beverages between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. (8-hour eating window) and fast for the remaining 16 hours until the following day (a 16:8 protocol). Participants randomized to the intervention group will receive the same dietary recommendations but will additionally be instructed to follow a time-restricted eating (TRE) regimen.
Behawioralne: Time-restricted eating

Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a dietary pattern where food intake is restricted to 8 hours of the day with no limitation on nutrient quality or quantity. Participants assigned to the intervention group will eat their usual diet from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and then fast until the next day (protocol 8/16). During the 16-hour fast, only hot and cold drinks will be allowed, i.e. coffee, tea or tea and water, but all products and dishes with energy value (including coffee cream, sweet teas, alcohol, snacks, etc.) will be prohibited. The TRE protocol will be implemented 7 days a week for a period of 2 months (8 weeks).
Brak interwencji: Non-fasting group

Participants assigned to the control group will receive dietary advice based on the Healthy Eating Plate model and will be instructed to consume their diet ad libitum, without prescribed energy restriction.

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Change in glucose metabolism - Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Insulin resistance will be evaluated using the Homeostasis ModelAssessment Method. The HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance) will be calculated using the following formula: HOMA - IR = fasting glucose [mmol/L] × fasting insulin [μIU/mL]/22.5
Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Change in energy consumption
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Dietary intake will be assessed using a validated 72-item Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (72-item SQ-FFQ) available on the DietTools4U platform and a 3-day dietary record (two weekdays and one weekend day). The use of these complementary methods will enable both the assessment of habitual dietary patterns and the detailed evaluation of recent food intake.
Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)
Change in body composition
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention), week 4, week 8 (post-intervention)

Body composition will be measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as a method that uses the phenomenon of weakening the beam of ionizing radiation passing through tissues of various densities. This method is safe and non-invasive. The mass of adipose tissue, including visceral fat tissue, the mass of lean tissue are measured (expressed in the same unit - kilograms)
Week 0 (pre-intervention), week 4, week 8 (post-intervention)
Change in glucose metabolism - glucose concentration
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Blood will be collected four times from the antecubital vein on an empty stomach, into test tubes with clotting granules (a single sample will amount to a total of 18 ml). The serum will be obtained by centrifugation of a venous blood clot. The glucose will be determined using standard enzymatic colorimetric methods on an automated biochemical analyzer in a certified external diagnostic laboratory (expressed in the unit - mmol/L).
Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)
Change in glucose metabolism - insulin concentration
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Blood will be collected four times from the antecubital vein on an empty stomach, into test tubes with clotting granules (a single sample will amount to a total of 18 ml). The serum will be obtained by centrifugation of a venous blood clot. The insulin concentration will be performed using the ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (expressed in the unit - μIU/mL).
Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)
Change in lipid profile
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Blood will be collected four times from the antecubital vein on an empty stomach, into test tubes with clotting granules (a single sample will amount to a total of 18 ml). The serum will be obtained by centrifugation of a venous blood clot. Total cholesterol (T-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglycerides concentrations will be using standard enzymatic colorimetric methods on an automated biochemical analyzer in a certified external diagnostic laboratory. The nonHDL-C parameter will be calculated using the formula: nonHDL-C = T-C - HDL-C (expressed in the same unit - mg/dl or mmol/l).
Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)
Change in selected hormonal parameters
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Blood will be collected four times from the antecubital vein on an empty stomach, into test tubes with clotting granules (a single sample will amount to a total of 18 ml). The serum will be obtained by centrifugation of a venous blood clot. Hormonal parameters (FSH, LH, testosterone, SHBG), will be performed using the ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (expressed in the same unit - pg/ml)
Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)
Change in circumferences
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention), week 4, week 8 (post-intervention)

Waist and hip measurements will be taken using an elastic tape. Waist circumference measurement - the tape is placed horizontally or slightly obliquely halfway between the lower edge of the ribs and the upper crest of the ilium. Measurement performed during apnea.
Week 0 (pre-intervention), week 4, week 8 (post-intervention)
Change in body weight
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention), week 4, week 8 (post-intervention)

Body weight measurement in a standing position, without shoes, in light clothing, on an electronic scale with an accuracy of 0.1 kg.
Week 0 (pre-intervention), week 4, week 8 (post-intervention)
Change in bone density
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention), week 4, week 8 (post-intervention)

Bone density will be measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as a method that uses the phenomenon of weakening the beam of ionizing radiation passing through tissues of various densities. This method is safe and non-invasive.
Week 0 (pre-intervention), week 4, week 8 (post-intervention)
Change in circulating GABA and kisspeptin concentrations
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Blood will be collected four times from the antecubital vein on an empty stomach, into test tubes with clotting granules (a single sample will amount to a total of 18 ml). The serum will be obtained by centrifugation of a venous blood clot. Kisspeptin and gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations will be performed using the ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Inne miary wyników

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Change in composition of the intestinal microbiota
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Participants will be asked to provide stool samples at baseline and at the final visit and will receive containers with preservative liquid. Bacterial DNA will be isolated from the provided stool samples using the QIAmp Fast DNA Stool Mini Kit. Then, the DNA will be properly secured and sent to an external company, Genomed S.A. (Warsaw, Poland), where microbiota assessment will be carried out using 16S rRNA gene sequencing targeting the V3-V4 region.
Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)
Change in lipopolysaccharide concentration in blood
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Blood will be collected four times from the antecubital vein on an empty stomach, into test tubes with clotting granules (a single sample will amount to a total of 18 ml). The serum will be obtained by centrifugation of a venous blood clot. Serum lipopolysaccharide (LPS) concentrations will be assessed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)
Change in Short Chain Fatty Acids concentration in stool
Ramy czasowe: Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Participants will be asked to provide stool samples at baseline and at the final visit and will receive containers with preservative liquid. Quantitative and qualitative determination of short-chain fatty acids in feces will be performed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID). The research will be carried out at the Department of Bromatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences.
Week 0 (pre-intervention) - week 8 (post-intervention)

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Sponsor

Joanna Bajerska

Śledczy

  • Krzesło do nauki: Agata Chmurzyńska, Prof., Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Poznań University of Life Sciences

Publikacje i pomocne linki

Osoba odpowiedzialna za wprowadzenie informacji o badaniu dobrowolnie udostępnia te publikacje. Mogą one dotyczyć wszystkiego, co jest związane z badaniem.

Publikacje ogólne

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)

9 stycznia 2027

Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)

31 grudnia 2027

Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)

31 marca 2028

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

3 stycznia 2024

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

3 stycznia 2024

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

12 stycznia 2024

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

16 października 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

13 października 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 września 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Słowa kluczowe

Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH

Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania

  • 646/23

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

TAK

Opis planu IPD

Numerical data, statistics and graphs data will be deposited in the Open Data Repository RepOD - the PULS institutional repository, and made publicly available in the Repository at the latest at the time when the publication presenting research data is published including a maximum 36-month embargo period due to the requirements and specifics of the publication of the article presenting the research results. Upon publication, the embargo will be lifted immediately.

Unless there is a clear indication to the contrary, the data will be made available in the RepOD repository under a CC BY 4.0 license. Data not stored in RepOD will be stored long term as described in 3.1.

Raw and processed data will be stored for at least 10 years. Personal data will be deleted after the pseudonymization process.

Ramy czasowe udostępniania IPD

IPD data will be made available after publication of all planned articles presenting the results of the planned experiment for a period of 10 years.

Kryteria dostępu do udostępniania IPD

All persons having access to data have to be authorised to process personal data. A secured work e-mail is used for correspondence. Access to collected and processed sensitive data will be limited solely to the group of authorised users. The Head of the project authorises individuals to have access to data.

The e-mail requesting access to the IPD should include your name and surname, academic degree and affiliation. Data will only be made available after the person's identity has been verified and the purpose of using the data is clear (e.g. meta-analysis). Then, the data owner will verify the need to have the data and send it in a password-protected form. All data will be pseudonymized.

Typ informacji pomocniczych dotyczących udostępniania IPD

  • PROTOKÓŁ BADANIA
  • SOK ROŚLINNY
  • ICF
  • CSR

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

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