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Effectiveness of a Positive Mental Health Promotion Programme for Informal Caregivers of People With Dementia

8 maja 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Sofia Canedo Garrido, University Rovira i Virgili

Effectiveness of a Positive Mental Health Promotion Programme for Adult Informal Caregivers of People With Dementia: A Randomised Controlled Trial Protocol

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Mentis Plus+ Positive Mental Health Promotion Programme for caregivers (Mentis Plus+ Caregivers), compared with usual primary health care, in improving positive mental health among adult informal caregivers of people with dementia. The secondary objectives are to assess the programme's effectiveness in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, as well as caregiver burden, compared with usual care.

Przegląd badań

Status

Rekrutacyjny

Interwencja / Leczenie

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Szacowany)

108

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Lokalizacje studiów

      • Porto, Portugalia, 4464-513
        • Rekrutacyjny
        • Sofia Garrido
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Sofia Canedo Garrido, Master

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dorosły
  • Starszy dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Informal caregivers of non-institutionalised individuals with dementia
  • Aged 18 years or older
  • A minimum of four months' experience in the informal caregiving role
  • Vulnerability in positive mental health, defined as a low or intermediate level in at least one dimension of the Positive Mental Health Questionnaire

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to read and write in Portuguese
  • Currently participating in another intervention study targeting informal caregivers, or participation in such a study within the past 3 months

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Zapobieganie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Pojedynczy

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: Participants will take part in the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme

The Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme is an adaptation of the Mentis Plus+ intervention for informal caregivers of people with dementia. The original Mentis Plus+ programme was developed based on the Multifactorial Model of Positive Mental Health.

The intervention will last 7 weeks (one session per week, each lasting approximately 1 hour) and may be delivered individually or in groups of 2 to 12 participants. It will consist of two initial sessions, followed by three sessions focused on the selected factor. In addition, a final session and a follow-up session (3 to 6 months after programme completion) will be conducted.

Mentis Plus+Caregivers is a positive mental health promotion programme for informal caregivers of people with dementia. It is organised into six modules: (F1) Personal Satisfaction; (F2) Prosocial Attitude; (F3) Self-control; (F4) Autonomy; (F5) Problem-solving and Self-actualisation; and (F6) Interpersonal Relationship Skills. Each module is delivered through three sequential sessions (A, B and C). The identification of target module is based on the results of the Positive Mental Health Questionnaire "low-scoring or declining" . In addition to the modular sessions, the programme includes two initial sessions, an introductory session (group or individual) and a first individual session, and two final sessions, consisting of a final assessment session and an individual follow-up session conducted between 3 and 6 months after programme completion. Participants are grouped according to the same module to be addressed.
Brak interwencji: Participants on a waiting list (control group)
Participants allocated to the control group will be informed that they will remain on a waiting list for a minimum of 3 to 6 months before receiving the Mentis Plus+ programme. Given the preventive nature of this study, the use of a waiting list control group is not expected to pose any risks or harm to participants.

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Positive Mental Health Questionnaire (PMHQ)
Ramy czasowe: PMHQ It will be administered at baseline of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
This instrument consists of 39 items that assess thoughts, feelings, and behaviours, grounded in the multifactorial model of Positive Mental Health and its six key factors. The participants were invited to select the frequency option they most identified with, presented on a 4-point Likert scale (1 to 4): "always or almost always" (1), "most of the time" (2), "sometimes" (3), and "rarely or never" (4). This instrument makes it possible to calculate the level of positive mental health for each factor, allowing the identification of which factor, or factors, requires intervention. The score ranges from 39 to 156, with the possibility of categorizing into different levels depending on the results, namely low or languishing (39 to 78), intermediate (79 to 117), high or flourishing (118 to 156), with a higher score representing higher level of Positive Mental Health.
PMHQ It will be administered at baseline of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
Positive Mental Health Questionnaire (PMHQ)
Ramy czasowe: PMHQ will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
This instrument consists of 39 items that assess thoughts, feelings, and behaviours, grounded in the multifactorial model of Positive Mental Health and its six key factors. The participants were invited to select the frequency option they most identified with, presented on a 4-point Likert scale (1 to 4): "always or almost always" (1), "most of the time" (2), "sometimes" (3), and "rarely or never" (4). This instrument makes it possible to calculate the level of positive mental health for each factor, allowing the identification of which factor, or factors, requires intervention. The score ranges from 39 to 156, with the possibility of categorizing into different levels depending on the results, namely low or languishing (39 to 78), intermediate (79 to 117), high or flourishing (118 to 156), with a higher score representing higher level of Positive Mental Health.
PMHQ will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
Positive Mental Health Questionnaire (PMHQ)
Ramy czasowe: The PMHQ will be re-administered for follow-up assessment approximately 3 months after study completion in both groups.
This instrument consists of 39 items that assess thoughts, feelings, and behaviours, grounded in the multifactorial model of Positive Mental Health and its six key factors. The participants were invited to select the frequency option they most identified with, presented on a 4-point Likert scale (1 to 4): "always or almost always" (1), "most of the time" (2), "sometimes" (3), and "rarely or never" (4). This instrument makes it possible to calculate the level of positive mental health for each factor, allowing the identification of which factor, or factors, requires intervention. The score ranges from 39 to 156, with the possibility of categorizing into different levels depending on the results, namely low or languishing (39 to 78), intermediate (79 to 117), high or flourishing (118 to 156), with a higher score representing higher level of Positive Mental Health.
The PMHQ will be re-administered for follow-up assessment approximately 3 months after study completion in both groups.

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Depression anxiety stress scale-21 (DASS-21)
Ramy czasowe: DASS-21 It will be administered at baseline of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale with 21 items (DASS-21) is the short version of the original DASS, which is composed of 42 items. This self-reported tool represents a three-part model that assesses emotional states with three subscales: depression, anxiety, and stress. The participants are invited to assess each statement with a 4-point Likert scale (0 to 3), from (0) = "nothing applied to me" to (3) = "applied to me most of the time", indicating the extent to which they experienced each symptom in the last week. The scale provides three scores, one per subscale, ranging from 0 to a maximum of 21. Higher scores represent more negative affective states
DASS-21 It will be administered at baseline of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
Depression anxiety stress scale-21 (DASS-21)
Ramy czasowe: DASS-21 It will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale with 21 items (DASS-21) is the short version of the original DASS, which is composed of 42 items. This self-reported tool represents a three-part model that assesses emotional states with three subscales: depression, anxiety, and stress. The participants are invited to assess each statement with a 4-point Likert scale (0 to 3), from (0) = "nothing applied to me" to (3) = "applied to me most of the time", indicating the extent to which they experienced each symptom in the last week. The scale provides three scores, one per subscale, ranging from 0 to a maximum of 21. Higher scores represent more negative affective states
DASS-21 It will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
Depression anxiety stress scale-21 (DASS-21)
Ramy czasowe: DASS-21 It will be re-administered for follow-up assessment approximately 3 months after study completion in both groups.
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale with 21 items (DASS-21) is the short version of the original DASS, which is composed of 42 items. This self-reported tool represents a three-part model that assesses emotional states with three subscales: depression, anxiety, and stress. The participants are invited to assess each statement with a 4-point Likert scale (0 to 3), from (0) = "nothing applied to me" to (3) = "applied to me most of the time", indicating the extent to which they experienced each symptom in the last week. The scale provides three scores, one per subscale, ranging from 0 to a maximum of 21. Higher scores represent more negative affective states
DASS-21 It will be re-administered for follow-up assessment approximately 3 months after study completion in both groups.
Caregiver burden scale (CBS)
Ramy czasowe: CBS It will be administered at baseline of the Mentis Plus+ programme for both groups.
This self-report instrument measures objective and subjective burden, providing useful information on the impact of caregiving in areas such as health, social and personal life, financial condition, emotional well-being, perception of self-efficacy, and interpersonal relationships, as reported by caregivers. Each item is scored from (1) = "never" to a maximum of (5) = "nearly always". This scale presents a score range from 22 to 110, where a higher score corresponds to a greater perceived burden, with the following cut-off points: no burden (22-46 points), mild burden (47-55 points), and severe burden (56-110 points)
CBS It will be administered at baseline of the Mentis Plus+ programme for both groups.
Caregiver burden scale (CBS)
Ramy czasowe: CBS It will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
This self-report instrument measures objective and subjective burden, providing useful information on the impact of caregiving in areas such as health, social and personal life, financial condition, emotional well-being, perception of self-efficacy, and interpersonal relationships, as reported by caregivers. Each item is scored from (1) = "never" to a maximum of (5) = "nearly always". This scale presents a score range from 22 to 110, where a higher score corresponds to a greater perceived burden, with the following cut-off points: no burden (22-46 points), mild burden (47-55 points), and severe burden (56-110 points)
CBS It will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
Caregiver burden scale (CBS)
Ramy czasowe: CBS will be re-administered for follow-up assessment approximately 3 months after study completion in both groups.
This self-report instrument measures objective and subjective burden, providing useful information on the impact of caregiving in areas such as health, social and personal life, financial condition, emotional well-being, perception of self-efficacy, and interpersonal relationships, as reported by caregivers. Each item is scored from (1) = "never" to a maximum of (5) = "nearly always". This scale presents a score range from 22 to 110, where a higher score corresponds to a greater perceived burden, with the following cut-off points: no burden (22-46 points), mild burden (47-55 points), and severe burden (56-110 points)
CBS will be re-administered for follow-up assessment approximately 3 months after study completion in both groups.
Sociodemographic and caregiving characteristics questionnaire
Ramy czasowe: Sociodemographic and caregiving characteristics questionnaire will be collected at baseline of the Mentis Plus+Caregivers programme for both groups.
Participant characteristics: age, sex, education, marital status, employment status, relationship to care recipient, years as a caregiver, daily hours of care, cohabitation/distance, sole caregiver status, caregiver training, area of residence, available support, and free time
Sociodemographic and caregiving characteristics questionnaire will be collected at baseline of the Mentis Plus+Caregivers programme for both groups.
Ad hoc Mentis Plus+ Caregivers Programme satisfaction questionnaire
Ramy czasowe: The ad hoc Mentis Plus+ Caregivers Programme satisfaction questionnaire will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
This questionnaire was developed by the research team to assess caregivers' satisfaction with the programme, including perceived usefulness, applicability in daily life, adequacy of the sessions, clarity of the materials, session format, and facilitator performance.
The ad hoc Mentis Plus+ Caregivers Programme satisfaction questionnaire will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

3 maja 2026

Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)

2 maja 2027

Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)

24 września 2027

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

3 maja 2026

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

3 maja 2026

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

11 maja 2026

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

13 maja 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

8 maja 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 maja 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

Badania kliniczne na Zdrowie psychiczne

Badania kliniczne na Mentis Plus+ Caregivers

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