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Effectiveness of a Positive Mental Health Promotion Programme for Informal Caregivers of People With Dementia

8 maggio 2026 aggiornato da: Sofia Canedo Garrido, University Rovira i Virgili

Effectiveness of a Positive Mental Health Promotion Programme for Adult Informal Caregivers of People With Dementia: A Randomised Controlled Trial Protocol

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Mentis Plus+ Positive Mental Health Promotion Programme for caregivers (Mentis Plus+ Caregivers), compared with usual primary health care, in improving positive mental health among adult informal caregivers of people with dementia. The secondary objectives are to assess the programme's effectiveness in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, as well as caregiver burden, compared with usual care.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

108

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

      • Porto, Portogallo, 4464-513
        • Reclutamento
        • Sofia Garrido
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Sofia Canedo Garrido, Master

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Informal caregivers of non-institutionalised individuals with dementia
  • Aged 18 years or older
  • A minimum of four months' experience in the informal caregiving role
  • Vulnerability in positive mental health, defined as a low or intermediate level in at least one dimension of the Positive Mental Health Questionnaire

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to read and write in Portuguese
  • Currently participating in another intervention study targeting informal caregivers, or participation in such a study within the past 3 months

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Prevenzione
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Separare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Participants will take part in the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme

The Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme is an adaptation of the Mentis Plus+ intervention for informal caregivers of people with dementia. The original Mentis Plus+ programme was developed based on the Multifactorial Model of Positive Mental Health.

The intervention will last 7 weeks (one session per week, each lasting approximately 1 hour) and may be delivered individually or in groups of 2 to 12 participants. It will consist of two initial sessions, followed by three sessions focused on the selected factor. In addition, a final session and a follow-up session (3 to 6 months after programme completion) will be conducted.

Mentis Plus+Caregivers is a positive mental health promotion programme for informal caregivers of people with dementia. It is organised into six modules: (F1) Personal Satisfaction; (F2) Prosocial Attitude; (F3) Self-control; (F4) Autonomy; (F5) Problem-solving and Self-actualisation; and (F6) Interpersonal Relationship Skills. Each module is delivered through three sequential sessions (A, B and C). The identification of target module is based on the results of the Positive Mental Health Questionnaire "low-scoring or declining" . In addition to the modular sessions, the programme includes two initial sessions, an introductory session (group or individual) and a first individual session, and two final sessions, consisting of a final assessment session and an individual follow-up session conducted between 3 and 6 months after programme completion. Participants are grouped according to the same module to be addressed.
Nessun intervento: Participants on a waiting list (control group)
Participants allocated to the control group will be informed that they will remain on a waiting list for a minimum of 3 to 6 months before receiving the Mentis Plus+ programme. Given the preventive nature of this study, the use of a waiting list control group is not expected to pose any risks or harm to participants.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Positive Mental Health Questionnaire (PMHQ)
Lasso di tempo: PMHQ It will be administered at baseline of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
This instrument consists of 39 items that assess thoughts, feelings, and behaviours, grounded in the multifactorial model of Positive Mental Health and its six key factors. The participants were invited to select the frequency option they most identified with, presented on a 4-point Likert scale (1 to 4): "always or almost always" (1), "most of the time" (2), "sometimes" (3), and "rarely or never" (4). This instrument makes it possible to calculate the level of positive mental health for each factor, allowing the identification of which factor, or factors, requires intervention. The score ranges from 39 to 156, with the possibility of categorizing into different levels depending on the results, namely low or languishing (39 to 78), intermediate (79 to 117), high or flourishing (118 to 156), with a higher score representing higher level of Positive Mental Health.
PMHQ It will be administered at baseline of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
Positive Mental Health Questionnaire (PMHQ)
Lasso di tempo: PMHQ will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
This instrument consists of 39 items that assess thoughts, feelings, and behaviours, grounded in the multifactorial model of Positive Mental Health and its six key factors. The participants were invited to select the frequency option they most identified with, presented on a 4-point Likert scale (1 to 4): "always or almost always" (1), "most of the time" (2), "sometimes" (3), and "rarely or never" (4). This instrument makes it possible to calculate the level of positive mental health for each factor, allowing the identification of which factor, or factors, requires intervention. The score ranges from 39 to 156, with the possibility of categorizing into different levels depending on the results, namely low or languishing (39 to 78), intermediate (79 to 117), high or flourishing (118 to 156), with a higher score representing higher level of Positive Mental Health.
PMHQ will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
Positive Mental Health Questionnaire (PMHQ)
Lasso di tempo: The PMHQ will be re-administered for follow-up assessment approximately 3 months after study completion in both groups.
This instrument consists of 39 items that assess thoughts, feelings, and behaviours, grounded in the multifactorial model of Positive Mental Health and its six key factors. The participants were invited to select the frequency option they most identified with, presented on a 4-point Likert scale (1 to 4): "always or almost always" (1), "most of the time" (2), "sometimes" (3), and "rarely or never" (4). This instrument makes it possible to calculate the level of positive mental health for each factor, allowing the identification of which factor, or factors, requires intervention. The score ranges from 39 to 156, with the possibility of categorizing into different levels depending on the results, namely low or languishing (39 to 78), intermediate (79 to 117), high or flourishing (118 to 156), with a higher score representing higher level of Positive Mental Health.
The PMHQ will be re-administered for follow-up assessment approximately 3 months after study completion in both groups.

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Depression anxiety stress scale-21 (DASS-21)
Lasso di tempo: DASS-21 It will be administered at baseline of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale with 21 items (DASS-21) is the short version of the original DASS, which is composed of 42 items. This self-reported tool represents a three-part model that assesses emotional states with three subscales: depression, anxiety, and stress. The participants are invited to assess each statement with a 4-point Likert scale (0 to 3), from (0) = "nothing applied to me" to (3) = "applied to me most of the time", indicating the extent to which they experienced each symptom in the last week. The scale provides three scores, one per subscale, ranging from 0 to a maximum of 21. Higher scores represent more negative affective states
DASS-21 It will be administered at baseline of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
Depression anxiety stress scale-21 (DASS-21)
Lasso di tempo: DASS-21 It will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale with 21 items (DASS-21) is the short version of the original DASS, which is composed of 42 items. This self-reported tool represents a three-part model that assesses emotional states with three subscales: depression, anxiety, and stress. The participants are invited to assess each statement with a 4-point Likert scale (0 to 3), from (0) = "nothing applied to me" to (3) = "applied to me most of the time", indicating the extent to which they experienced each symptom in the last week. The scale provides three scores, one per subscale, ranging from 0 to a maximum of 21. Higher scores represent more negative affective states
DASS-21 It will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
Depression anxiety stress scale-21 (DASS-21)
Lasso di tempo: DASS-21 It will be re-administered for follow-up assessment approximately 3 months after study completion in both groups.
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale with 21 items (DASS-21) is the short version of the original DASS, which is composed of 42 items. This self-reported tool represents a three-part model that assesses emotional states with three subscales: depression, anxiety, and stress. The participants are invited to assess each statement with a 4-point Likert scale (0 to 3), from (0) = "nothing applied to me" to (3) = "applied to me most of the time", indicating the extent to which they experienced each symptom in the last week. The scale provides three scores, one per subscale, ranging from 0 to a maximum of 21. Higher scores represent more negative affective states
DASS-21 It will be re-administered for follow-up assessment approximately 3 months after study completion in both groups.
Caregiver burden scale (CBS)
Lasso di tempo: CBS It will be administered at baseline of the Mentis Plus+ programme for both groups.
This self-report instrument measures objective and subjective burden, providing useful information on the impact of caregiving in areas such as health, social and personal life, financial condition, emotional well-being, perception of self-efficacy, and interpersonal relationships, as reported by caregivers. Each item is scored from (1) = "never" to a maximum of (5) = "nearly always". This scale presents a score range from 22 to 110, where a higher score corresponds to a greater perceived burden, with the following cut-off points: no burden (22-46 points), mild burden (47-55 points), and severe burden (56-110 points)
CBS It will be administered at baseline of the Mentis Plus+ programme for both groups.
Caregiver burden scale (CBS)
Lasso di tempo: CBS It will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
This self-report instrument measures objective and subjective burden, providing useful information on the impact of caregiving in areas such as health, social and personal life, financial condition, emotional well-being, perception of self-efficacy, and interpersonal relationships, as reported by caregivers. Each item is scored from (1) = "never" to a maximum of (5) = "nearly always". This scale presents a score range from 22 to 110, where a higher score corresponds to a greater perceived burden, with the following cut-off points: no burden (22-46 points), mild burden (47-55 points), and severe burden (56-110 points)
CBS It will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
Caregiver burden scale (CBS)
Lasso di tempo: CBS will be re-administered for follow-up assessment approximately 3 months after study completion in both groups.
This self-report instrument measures objective and subjective burden, providing useful information on the impact of caregiving in areas such as health, social and personal life, financial condition, emotional well-being, perception of self-efficacy, and interpersonal relationships, as reported by caregivers. Each item is scored from (1) = "never" to a maximum of (5) = "nearly always". This scale presents a score range from 22 to 110, where a higher score corresponds to a greater perceived burden, with the following cut-off points: no burden (22-46 points), mild burden (47-55 points), and severe burden (56-110 points)
CBS will be re-administered for follow-up assessment approximately 3 months after study completion in both groups.
Sociodemographic and caregiving characteristics questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: Sociodemographic and caregiving characteristics questionnaire will be collected at baseline of the Mentis Plus+Caregivers programme for both groups.
Participant characteristics: age, sex, education, marital status, employment status, relationship to care recipient, years as a caregiver, daily hours of care, cohabitation/distance, sole caregiver status, caregiver training, area of residence, available support, and free time
Sociodemographic and caregiving characteristics questionnaire will be collected at baseline of the Mentis Plus+Caregivers programme for both groups.
Ad hoc Mentis Plus+ Caregivers Programme satisfaction questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: The ad hoc Mentis Plus+ Caregivers Programme satisfaction questionnaire will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.
This questionnaire was developed by the research team to assess caregivers' satisfaction with the programme, including perceived usefulness, applicability in daily life, adequacy of the sessions, clarity of the materials, session format, and facilitator performance.
The ad hoc Mentis Plus+ Caregivers Programme satisfaction questionnaire will be administered 6 weeks after the beginning of the Mentis Plus+ Caregivers programme for both groups.

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

3 maggio 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

2 maggio 2027

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

24 settembre 2027

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

3 maggio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

3 maggio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

11 maggio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

13 maggio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

8 maggio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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