Adaptações ao Treino de Resistência e Ingestão de Cafeína
Estudo de Diferentes Estratégias de Suplementação com Cafeína nas Adaptações Induzidas pelo Treino de Resistência
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Inscrição
Estágio
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Contato de estudo
Contato de estudo
- Nome: Abdullah Demirli, PhD
- Número de telefone: +90 545 259 22 25
- E-mail: abdullah.demirli@iuc.edu.tr
Estude backup de contato
- Nome: Kaan Kaya, PhD
- Número de telefone: +90 546 876 0049
- E-mail: kaan.kaya@yeniyuzyil.edu.tr
Locais de estudo
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Avcilar
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Istanbul, Avcilar, Turquia (Türkiye), 34010
- Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Sport Sciences Performance Laboratory
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Critérios de Inclusão:
- Sexo masculino e idade entre 18-30 anos
- Sem histórico de consumo de cafeína ou consumo habitual muito baixo (<50 mg/dia)
- Sem participação num programa regular de treino de resistência nos últimos 6 meses
- Índice de massa corporal (IMC) entre 18,5-30 kg/m2
- Disponibilidade para comparecer regularmente a todas as sessões de treino e testes
- Fornecimento de consentimento informado por escrito após ser completamente informado sobre o estudo
Critérios de Exclusão:
- Presença de doenças cardiovasculares, metabólicas, renais, hepáticas ou outras doenças crónicas graves
- Distúrbios psiquiátricos diagnosticados ou intolerância/alergia grave à cafeína
- Uso de medicamentos que afetem o metabolismo da cafeína ou o anabolismo muscular (por exemplo, betabloqueadores, antidepressivos, esteroides anabolizantes)
- Lesões musculoesqueléticas que impeçam a realização segura de treino de resistência
- Tabagismo ou consumo de álcool em níveis que possam afetar os resultados do estudo
- Participação simultânea noutro estudo de intervenção de exercício
- Incapacidade de tolerar os procedimentos de digitalização DXA, colheita de sangue ou ingestão de D2O
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Ciência básica
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Triplo
Número de braços
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / BraçoGrupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / TratamentoIntervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Strategy 1: Constant Daily Dose
Participants receive caffeine at a constant daily dose of 4 mg/kg/day for 10 weeks.
Supervised resistance training is performed 3 times per week for 10 weeks.
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Oral caffeine capsule at 4 mg/kg body weight, consumed daily approximately 60 minutes before training sessions (on training days) or at the same time of day (on rest days).
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Experimental: Strategy 2: Escalating Dose
Participants receive caffeine at a gradually escalating dose, starting at 2 mg/kg/day in week 1 and increasing to 6 mg/kg/day by week 10 (1 mg/kg every 2 weeks).
Supervised resistance training is performed 3 times per week for 10 weeks.
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• Oral caffeine starting at 2 mg/kg/day and increasing incrementally to reach 6 mg/kg/day by week 10.
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Experimental: Strategy 3: Training Days Only
Participants receive caffeine at 4 mg/kg only on training days (3 times per week) for 10 weeks.
Supervised resistance training is performed 3 times per week for 10 weeks.
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Oral caffeine capsule at 4 mg/kg body weight, consumed only on training days approximately 60 minutes before exercise.
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Comparador de Placebo: Placebo
Participants receive 250 mg/day cellulose for 10 weeks.
Supervised resistance training is performed 3 times per week for 10 weeks.
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Oral placebo capsule (250 mg cellulose), consumed daily approximately 60 minutes before training sessions (on training days) or at the same time of day (on rest days).
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Lean Body Mass Measured by DXA
Prazo: Baseline and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Change in total lean body mass measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), reported in kilograms.
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Baseline and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Change in Fat Mass Measured by DXA
Prazo: Baseline and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Change in fat mass measured using DXA.
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Baseline and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Maximal Strength
Prazo: Baseline, and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Measure by one-repetition maximum (1-RM) on a lower body (Smith machine Back Squat) and two upper body (Bench Press machine and Lat Pulldown machine) exercises.
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Baseline, and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Total Training Volume Load
Prazo: During the intervention period (all training sessions).
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Total training volume load calculated as the sum of lifted load using the formula (kilograms × repetitions × sets) accumulated during each intervention period.
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During the intervention period (all training sessions).
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Change in Skeletal Muscle Thickness
Prazo: Baseline and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Change in skeletal muscle thickness measured using B-mode ultrasound, reported in mm.
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Baseline and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Muscular endurance
Prazo: Baseline, and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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It will be measured by a repetitions-to-failure test on the Smith machine back squat using a load corresponding to 60% of the current 1RM.
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Baseline, and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Neuromuscular function
Prazo: Baseline and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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It will be measured by the countermovement jump (CMJ) test on a force platform.
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Baseline and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Resting concentrations of testosterone
Prazo: Baseline, and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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They will be measured using standard biochemical analyses.
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Baseline, and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Plasma epinephrine responses to exercise
Prazo: During the first training session of Week 1 and the final training session of Week 10, at three time points: (1) pre-supplementation, (2) immediately before exercise and (3) immediately after exercise.
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They will be measured using standard biochemical analyses.
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During the first training session of Week 1 and the final training session of Week 10, at three time points: (1) pre-supplementation, (2) immediately before exercise and (3) immediately after exercise.
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Recovery
Prazo: Before each of the 30 training sessions during the study.
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It will be assessed using the validated 0-10 Perceived Recovery Status Scale (0 to 2: very poorly recovered, 3 to 4: poorly recovered, 5 to 6: adequately recovered, 7 to 8: well recovered, and 9 to 10: fully recovered).
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Before each of the 30 training sessions during the study.
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Adverse Events
Prazo: From initiation of the 4-week caffeine abstinence period through completion of the post-intervention assessments, monitored throughout the study (approximately 16 weeks).
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Adverse events will be assessed using a standardized questionnaire administered throughout the study.
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From initiation of the 4-week caffeine abstinence period through completion of the post-intervention assessments, monitored throughout the study (approximately 16 weeks).
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Sleep quality
Prazo: Baseline and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions).
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It will be assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
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Baseline and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions).
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Rate of perceived exertion
Prazo: After each supervised training session, participants were assessed throughout the 10-week intervention period (30 training sessions).
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Assessed using the Borg Category-Ratio (CR10) Scale, ranging from 0 ("nothing at all") to 10 ("maximal").
Participants will report their perceived exertion after each supervised training session.
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After each supervised training session, participants were assessed throughout the 10-week intervention period (30 training sessions).
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Resting concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)
Prazo: Baseline, and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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They will be measured using standard biochemical analyses.
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Baseline, and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Resting concentrations of cortisol
Prazo: Baseline, and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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They will be measured using standard biochemical analyses.
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Baseline, and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Resting concentrations of creatine kinase
Prazo: Baseline, and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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They will be measured using standard biochemical analyses.
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Baseline, and post-test (after completing 10 weeks of interventions)
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Serum cortisol responses to exercise
Prazo: During the first training session of Week 1 and the final training session of Week 10, at three time points: (1) pre-supplementation, (2) immediately before exercise and (3) immediately after exercise.
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They will be measured using standard biochemical analyses.
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During the first training session of Week 1 and the final training session of Week 10, at three time points: (1) pre-supplementation, (2) immediately before exercise and (3) immediately after exercise.
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Plasma norepinephrine responses to exercise
Prazo: During the first training session of Week 1 and the final training session of Week 10, at three time points: (1) pre-supplementation, (2) immediately before exercise and (3) immediately after exercise.
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They will be measured using standard biochemical analyses.
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During the first training session of Week 1 and the final training session of Week 10, at three time points: (1) pre-supplementation, (2) immediately before exercise and (3) immediately after exercise.
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Colaboradores
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
- Guest NS, VanDusseldorp TA, Nelson MT, Grgic J, Schoenfeld BJ, Jenkins NDM, Arent SM, Antonio J, Stout JR, Trexler ET, Smith-Ryan AE, Goldstein ER, Kalman DS, Campbell BI. International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and exercise performance. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2021 Jan 2;18(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12970-020-00383-4.
- Lovallo WR, Whitsett TL, al'Absi M, Sung BH, Vincent AS, Wilson MF. Caffeine stimulation of cortisol secretion across the waking hours in relation to caffeine intake levels. Psychosom Med. 2005 Sep-Oct;67(5):734-9. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000181270.20036.06.
- Matsumura T, Takamura Y, Fukuzawa K, Nakagawa K, Nonoyama S, Tomoo K, Tsukamoto H, Shinohara Y, Iemitsu M, Nagano A, Isaka T, Hashimoto T. Ergogenic Effects of Very Low to Moderate Doses of Caffeine on Vertical Jump Performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2023 Jul 26;33(5):275-281. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2023-0061. Print 2023 Sep 1.
- Brook MS, Wilkinson DJ, Mitchell WK, Lund JN, Szewczyk NJ, Greenhaff PL, Smith K, Atherton PJ. Skeletal muscle hypertrophy adaptations predominate in the early stages of resistance exercise training, matching deuterium oxide-derived measures of muscle protein synthesis and mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 signaling. FASEB J. 2015 Nov;29(11):4485-96. doi: 10.1096/fj.15-273755. Epub 2015 Jul 13.
- Pickering C, Kiely J. Are low doses of caffeine as ergogenic as higher doses? A critical review highlighting the need for comparison with current best practice in caffeine research. Nutrition. 2019 Nov-Dec;67-68:110535. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2019.06.016. Epub 2019 Jun 26.
- Grgic J, Trexler ET, Lazinica B, Pedisic Z. Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018 Mar 5;15:11. doi: 10.1186/s12970-018-0216-0. eCollection 2018.
- Grgic J, Grgic I, Pickering C, Schoenfeld BJ, Bishop DJ, Pedisic Z. Wake up and smell the coffee: caffeine supplementation and exercise performance-an umbrella review of 21 published meta-analyses. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Jun;54(11):681-688. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-100278. Epub 2019 Mar 29.
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão Primária
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Conclusão do estudo
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Primeira postagem
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última Atualização Postada
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Manifestações Neurológicas
- Doenças do Sistema Nervoso
- Manifestações Neuromusculares
- Condições Patológicas, Anatômicas
- Atrofia
- Condições Patológicas, Sinais e Sintomas
- Sinais e sintomas
- Hipertrofia
- Atrofia Muscular
- Compostos heterocíclicos
- Compostos heterocíclicos, 2 anel
- Compostos heterocíclicos, anel fundido
- Alcalóides
- Purinonas
- Purinas
- Xantinas
- Cafeína
Outros números de identificação do estudo
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 2026/01-1792
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?
Descrição do plano IPD
Prazo de Compartilhamento de IPD
Critérios de acesso de compartilhamento IPD
Tipo de informação de suporte de compartilhamento de IPD
- PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDO
- SEIVA
- ANALYTIC_CODE
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