Влияние бета-блокаторов на воспалительные и нервные реакции на стресс
2 ноября 2026 г. обновлено: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
The purpose of this study is to map the neural and molecular mechanisms underlying psychological stress-induced changes in inflammation which could reveal new targets for intervention to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Обзор исследования
Статус
Рекрутинг
Условия
Вмешательство/лечение
Подробное описание
The proposed work will conduct a mechanistic clinical trial utilizing the non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker propranolol to examine the role of beta-adrenergic signaling in shaping neural and inflammatory responses to stress. The investigators will focus on beta-adrenergic signaling given seminal pre-clinical work showing that this molecular pathway is an important driver of stress-related increases in inflammation, and initial human neuroimaging work showing that beta-blockade leads to changes in neural responses to negative stimuli. Here, the investigators will bring these two previously disparate lines of work together to determine how experimentally blocking one critical stress-signaling pathway shapes neural activity and inflammatory responses to stress. In doing so, the investigators will be advancing knowledge by mapping mechanisms (i.e., beta-adrenergic signaling), offering methodological improvements (i.e., moving beyond correlation to using pharmacological manipulations to provide causal evidence), and identifying intervention targets (i.e., the neurocognitive systems that shift activity/connectivity in response to beta-blockade). In sum, the work proposed herein is significant because it will address the mechanisms by which one critical risk factor, psychological stress, may ultimately lead to cardiovascular disease via inflammation. The proposed study also offers significant methodological improvements over past work by using neuroimaging to identify neurocognitive pathways, and pharmacology to provide causal experimental evidence to move us beyond correlation. Finally, this project is significant because it could provide insight into novel targets for future interventions.
Тип исследования
Интервенционный
Регистрация (Оцененный)
120
Фаза
- Фаза 4
Контакты и местонахождение
В этом разделе приведены контактные данные лиц, проводящих исследование, и информация о том, где проводится это исследование.
Контакты исследования
- Имя: Keely A Muscatell, PhD
- Номер телефона: 9164957661
- Электронная почта: kmuscatell@unc.edu
Учебное резервное копирование контактов
- Имя: Jonathan Bunting, BS
- Номер телефона: 9164957661
- Электронная почта: jonb@unc.edu
Места учебы
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Соединенные Штаты, 27514
- Рекрутинг
- Social Neuroscience and Health Laboratory
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Контакт:
- Keely A Muscatell, PhD
- Номер телефона: 916-495-7661
- Электронная почта: kmuscatell@unc.edu
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Младший исследователь:
- Jessica R Cohen, PhD
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Младший исследователь:
- Kristen A Lindquist, PhD
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Младший исследователь:
- Zev Nakamura, MD
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Критерии участия
Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.
Критерии приемлемости
Возраст, подходящий для обучения
От 18 лет до 30 лет (Взрослый)
Принимает здоровых добровольцев
Да
Полы, имеющие право на обучение
Все
Описание
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ages 18-30 years
- Right-handed
- Fluent in English reading, writing, and speaking at least at a 10th grade level
- Body mass index (BMI) less than or equal to 35 kg/m^2
Exclusion Criteria:
Assessed as screening, reassessed at Session I:
- Non-removeable metal devices/implants/objects in the body
- Severe claustrophobia (assessed by self-report)
- Currently pregnant
- Left-handed
- Body mass index (BMI) greater than 35 kg/m^2
- History of fainting spells or any heart condition
- History of or present low resting heart rate (< 60 BPM) and/or low blood pressure (systolic blood pressure < 80mmHg)
- Self-reported physical illnesses: diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, inflammatory bowel diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, autoimmune disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, lupus
- Any self-reported diagnosed mental illness
- Current use of prescription medications (except hormonal contraceptives)
- Current or recent regular nicotine/tobacco use (cigarettes, e-cigarettes, vape, chewing tobacco, nicotine gum)
- Current regular (daily or almost daily) recreational drug use = 4 or more times per week
Instructed against during Session I, reassessed at Session II:
- Received any vaccine within the past two weeks
- Severe sleep disturbance (3-4 hours of sleep loss) the night before Session II
- Vigorous physical activity on the day of Session II
- Acute illness or allergy symptoms on the day of Session II
- Usage of over-the-counter medications on the day of Session II
- Usage of recreational drugs within 48 hours of Session II
- Usage of alcohol on the day of Session II
Учебный план
В этом разделе представлена подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.
Как устроено исследование?
Детали дизайна
- Основная цель: Фундаментальная наука
- Распределение: Рандомизированный
- Интервенционная модель: Параллельное назначение
- Маскировка: Тройной
Оружие и интервенции
Группа участников / Армия |
Вмешательство/лечение |
|---|---|
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Экспериментальный: Propranolol
Propranolol tablet, 40mg, one-time, orally |
Tablet encapsulated to visually look identical to the placebo.
Другие имена:
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Плацебо Компаратор: Placebo
Encapsulated placebo tablet |
Encapsulated sugar pill to visually look identical to the experimental condition.
Другие имена:
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Что измеряет исследование?
Первичные показатели результатов
Мера результата |
Мера Описание |
Временное ограничение |
|---|---|---|
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Change in levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 in response to social stress
Временное ограничение: Post-drug baseline to 90-minutes post-stress task (T-90)
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Blood plasma will be analyzed for levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6), from baseline, a baseline after drug administration, a sample 90-minutes after the stress task (T-90) measured in pg/mL. The timeline was determined on meta-analytic work showing changes in the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 are largest at 90 minutes post-stress. |
Post-drug baseline to 90-minutes post-stress task (T-90)
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Change in levels of inflammatory gene expression in response to social stress
Временное ограничение: Post-drug baseline to 30-minutes post-stress task (T-30)
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Whole blood samples will be collected in PaxGene tubes and analyzed for changes in inflammatory gene expression from baseline, a baseline after drug administration, and 30-minutes after the stress task (T-30), measured in gene transcript counts per million. The timeline is based on the Principal Investigator's work showing that changes in pro-inflammatory gene expression are observed 30-minutes post-stress. |
Post-drug baseline to 30-minutes post-stress task (T-30)
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Соавторы и исследователи
Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.
Соавторы
Следователи
- Главный следователь: Keely Muscatell, PhD, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Публикации и полезные ссылки
Лицо, ответственное за внесение сведений об исследовании, добровольно предоставляет эти публикации. Это может быть что угодно, связанное с исследованием.
Общие публикации
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Даты записи исследования
Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.
Изучение основных дат
Начало исследования (Действительный)
1 мая 2024 г.
Первичное завершение (Оцененный)
1 февраля 2027 г.
Завершение исследования (Оцененный)
1 февраля 2027 г.
Даты регистрации исследования
Первый отправленный
31 января 2024 г.
Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества
8 февраля 2024 г.
Первый опубликованный (Действительный)
16 февраля 2024 г.
Обновления учебных записей
Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)
5 ноября 2026 г.
Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества
2 ноября 2026 г.
Последняя проверка
1 ноября 2026 г.
Дополнительная информация
Термины, связанные с этим исследованием
Ключевые слова
Дополнительные соответствующие термины MeSH
- Патологические процессы
- Патологические состояния, признаки и симптомы
- Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания
- Воспаление
- Органические химические вещества
- Углеводороды
- Углеводороды, циклические
- Углеводы
- Нафталины
- Полициклические ароматические углеводороды
- Углеводороды, ароматные
- Полициклические соединения
- Амины
- Спирты
- Феноксипропаноламины
- Пропаноламины
- Амино -спирты
- Пропанолы
- Пропранолол
- Сахар
Другие идентификационные номера исследования
- 23-2768
- 1R01HL157422-01 (Грант/контракт NIH США)
Планирование данных отдельных участников (IPD)
Планируете делиться данными об отдельных участниках (IPD)?
НЕТ
Информация о лекарствах и устройствах, исследовательские документы
Изучает лекарственный продукт, регулируемый FDA США.
Да
Изучает продукт устройства, регулируемый Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США.
Нет
продукт, произведенный в США и экспортированный из США.
Нет
Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .