Wpływ beta-blokera na reakcje zapalne i nerwowe na stres
2 listopada 2026 zaktualizowane przez: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
The purpose of this study is to map the neural and molecular mechanisms underlying psychological stress-induced changes in inflammation which could reveal new targets for intervention to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Przegląd badań
Status
Rekrutacyjny
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
The proposed work will conduct a mechanistic clinical trial utilizing the non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker propranolol to examine the role of beta-adrenergic signaling in shaping neural and inflammatory responses to stress. The investigators will focus on beta-adrenergic signaling given seminal pre-clinical work showing that this molecular pathway is an important driver of stress-related increases in inflammation, and initial human neuroimaging work showing that beta-blockade leads to changes in neural responses to negative stimuli. Here, the investigators will bring these two previously disparate lines of work together to determine how experimentally blocking one critical stress-signaling pathway shapes neural activity and inflammatory responses to stress. In doing so, the investigators will be advancing knowledge by mapping mechanisms (i.e., beta-adrenergic signaling), offering methodological improvements (i.e., moving beyond correlation to using pharmacological manipulations to provide causal evidence), and identifying intervention targets (i.e., the neurocognitive systems that shift activity/connectivity in response to beta-blockade). In sum, the work proposed herein is significant because it will address the mechanisms by which one critical risk factor, psychological stress, may ultimately lead to cardiovascular disease via inflammation. The proposed study also offers significant methodological improvements over past work by using neuroimaging to identify neurocognitive pathways, and pharmacology to provide causal experimental evidence to move us beyond correlation. Finally, this project is significant because it could provide insight into novel targets for future interventions.
Typ studiów
Interwencyjne
Zapisy (Szacowany)
120
Faza
- Faza 4
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
- Nazwa: Keely A Muscatell, PhD
- Numer telefonu: 9164957661
- E-mail: kmuscatell@unc.edu
Kopia zapasowa kontaktu do badania
- Nazwa: Jonathan Bunting, BS
- Numer telefonu: 9164957661
- E-mail: jonb@unc.edu
Lokalizacje studiów
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Stany Zjednoczone, 27514
- Rekrutacyjny
- Social Neuroscience and Health Laboratory
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Kontakt:
- Keely A Muscatell, PhD
- Numer telefonu: 916-495-7661
- E-mail: kmuscatell@unc.edu
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Pod-śledczy:
- Jessica R Cohen, PhD
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Pod-śledczy:
- Kristen A Lindquist, PhD
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Pod-śledczy:
- Zev Nakamura, MD
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
18 lat do 30 lat (Dorosły)
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Tak
Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki
Wszystko
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ages 18-30 years
- Right-handed
- Fluent in English reading, writing, and speaking at least at a 10th grade level
- Body mass index (BMI) less than or equal to 35 kg/m^2
Exclusion Criteria:
Assessed as screening, reassessed at Session I:
- Non-removeable metal devices/implants/objects in the body
- Severe claustrophobia (assessed by self-report)
- Currently pregnant
- Left-handed
- Body mass index (BMI) greater than 35 kg/m^2
- History of fainting spells or any heart condition
- History of or present low resting heart rate (< 60 BPM) and/or low blood pressure (systolic blood pressure < 80mmHg)
- Self-reported physical illnesses: diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, inflammatory bowel diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, autoimmune disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, lupus
- Any self-reported diagnosed mental illness
- Current use of prescription medications (except hormonal contraceptives)
- Current or recent regular nicotine/tobacco use (cigarettes, e-cigarettes, vape, chewing tobacco, nicotine gum)
- Current regular (daily or almost daily) recreational drug use = 4 or more times per week
Instructed against during Session I, reassessed at Session II:
- Received any vaccine within the past two weeks
- Severe sleep disturbance (3-4 hours of sleep loss) the night before Session II
- Vigorous physical activity on the day of Session II
- Acute illness or allergy symptoms on the day of Session II
- Usage of over-the-counter medications on the day of Session II
- Usage of recreational drugs within 48 hours of Session II
- Usage of alcohol on the day of Session II
Plan studiów
Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Podstawowa nauka
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Potroić
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / Leczenie |
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Eksperymentalny: Propranolol
Propranolol tablet, 40mg, one-time, orally |
Tablet encapsulated to visually look identical to the placebo.
Inne nazwy:
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Komparator placebo: Placebo
Encapsulated placebo tablet |
Encapsulated sugar pill to visually look identical to the experimental condition.
Inne nazwy:
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
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Change in levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 in response to social stress
Ramy czasowe: Post-drug baseline to 90-minutes post-stress task (T-90)
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Blood plasma will be analyzed for levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6), from baseline, a baseline after drug administration, a sample 90-minutes after the stress task (T-90) measured in pg/mL. The timeline was determined on meta-analytic work showing changes in the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 are largest at 90 minutes post-stress. |
Post-drug baseline to 90-minutes post-stress task (T-90)
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Change in levels of inflammatory gene expression in response to social stress
Ramy czasowe: Post-drug baseline to 30-minutes post-stress task (T-30)
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Whole blood samples will be collected in PaxGene tubes and analyzed for changes in inflammatory gene expression from baseline, a baseline after drug administration, and 30-minutes after the stress task (T-30), measured in gene transcript counts per million. The timeline is based on the Principal Investigator's work showing that changes in pro-inflammatory gene expression are observed 30-minutes post-stress. |
Post-drug baseline to 30-minutes post-stress task (T-30)
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.
Współpracownicy
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Keely Muscatell, PhD, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Publikacje i pomocne linki
Osoba odpowiedzialna za wprowadzenie informacji o badaniu dobrowolnie udostępnia te publikacje. Mogą one dotyczyć wszystkiego, co jest związane z badaniem.
Publikacje ogólne
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Daty zapisu na studia
Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
1 maja 2024
Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)
1 lutego 2027
Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)
1 lutego 2027
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
31 stycznia 2024
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
8 lutego 2024
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
16 lutego 2024
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
5 listopada 2026
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
2 listopada 2026
Ostatnia weryfikacja
1 listopada 2026
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
- Procesy patologiczne
- Stany patologiczne, oznaki i objawy
- Choroby układu krążenia
- Zapalenie
- Organiczne chemikalia
- Węglowodory
- Węglowodory, cykliczne
- Węglowodany
- Naftaleny
- Policykliczne aromatyczne węglowodory
- Węglowodory, aromatyczne
- Związki policykliczne
- Aminy
- Alkohole
- Fenoksypropanolaminy
- Propanolaminy
- Alkohole aminowe
- Propanoli
- Propranolol
- Cukry
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- 23-2768
- 1R01HL157422-01 (Grant/umowa NIH USA)
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
NIE
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Tak
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Nie
produkt wyprodukowany i wyeksportowany z USA
Nie
Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .