Bètablokkerinvloeden op ontstekings- en neurale reacties op stress
2 november 2026 bijgewerkt door: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
The purpose of this study is to map the neural and molecular mechanisms underlying psychological stress-induced changes in inflammation which could reveal new targets for intervention to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Werving
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
The proposed work will conduct a mechanistic clinical trial utilizing the non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker propranolol to examine the role of beta-adrenergic signaling in shaping neural and inflammatory responses to stress. The investigators will focus on beta-adrenergic signaling given seminal pre-clinical work showing that this molecular pathway is an important driver of stress-related increases in inflammation, and initial human neuroimaging work showing that beta-blockade leads to changes in neural responses to negative stimuli. Here, the investigators will bring these two previously disparate lines of work together to determine how experimentally blocking one critical stress-signaling pathway shapes neural activity and inflammatory responses to stress. In doing so, the investigators will be advancing knowledge by mapping mechanisms (i.e., beta-adrenergic signaling), offering methodological improvements (i.e., moving beyond correlation to using pharmacological manipulations to provide causal evidence), and identifying intervention targets (i.e., the neurocognitive systems that shift activity/connectivity in response to beta-blockade). In sum, the work proposed herein is significant because it will address the mechanisms by which one critical risk factor, psychological stress, may ultimately lead to cardiovascular disease via inflammation. The proposed study also offers significant methodological improvements over past work by using neuroimaging to identify neurocognitive pathways, and pharmacology to provide causal experimental evidence to move us beyond correlation. Finally, this project is significant because it could provide insight into novel targets for future interventions.
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving (Geschat)
120
Fase
- Fase 4
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studiecontact
- Naam: Keely A Muscatell, PhD
- Telefoonnummer: 9164957661
- E-mail: kmuscatell@unc.edu
Studie Contact Back-up
- Naam: Jonathan Bunting, BS
- Telefoonnummer: 9164957661
- E-mail: jonb@unc.edu
Studie Locaties
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27514
- Werving
- Social Neuroscience and Health Laboratory
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Contact:
- Keely A Muscatell, PhD
- Telefoonnummer: 916-495-7661
- E-mail: kmuscatell@unc.edu
-
Onderonderzoeker:
- Jessica R Cohen, PhD
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Onderonderzoeker:
- Kristen A Lindquist, PhD
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Onderonderzoeker:
- Zev Nakamura, MD
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Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
18 jaar tot 30 jaar (Volwassen)
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Ja
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Allemaal
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ages 18-30 years
- Right-handed
- Fluent in English reading, writing, and speaking at least at a 10th grade level
- Body mass index (BMI) less than or equal to 35 kg/m^2
Exclusion Criteria:
Assessed as screening, reassessed at Session I:
- Non-removeable metal devices/implants/objects in the body
- Severe claustrophobia (assessed by self-report)
- Currently pregnant
- Left-handed
- Body mass index (BMI) greater than 35 kg/m^2
- History of fainting spells or any heart condition
- History of or present low resting heart rate (< 60 BPM) and/or low blood pressure (systolic blood pressure < 80mmHg)
- Self-reported physical illnesses: diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, inflammatory bowel diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, autoimmune disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, lupus
- Any self-reported diagnosed mental illness
- Current use of prescription medications (except hormonal contraceptives)
- Current or recent regular nicotine/tobacco use (cigarettes, e-cigarettes, vape, chewing tobacco, nicotine gum)
- Current regular (daily or almost daily) recreational drug use = 4 or more times per week
Instructed against during Session I, reassessed at Session II:
- Received any vaccine within the past two weeks
- Severe sleep disturbance (3-4 hours of sleep loss) the night before Session II
- Vigorous physical activity on the day of Session II
- Acute illness or allergy symptoms on the day of Session II
- Usage of over-the-counter medications on the day of Session II
- Usage of recreational drugs within 48 hours of Session II
- Usage of alcohol on the day of Session II
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Fundamentele wetenschap
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Verdrievoudigen
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Propranolol
Propranolol tablet, 40mg, one-time, orally |
Tablet encapsulated to visually look identical to the placebo.
Andere namen:
|
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Placebo-vergelijker: Placebo
Encapsulated placebo tablet |
Encapsulated sugar pill to visually look identical to the experimental condition.
Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Change in levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 in response to social stress
Tijdsspanne: Post-drug baseline to 90-minutes post-stress task (T-90)
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Blood plasma will be analyzed for levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6), from baseline, a baseline after drug administration, a sample 90-minutes after the stress task (T-90) measured in pg/mL. The timeline was determined on meta-analytic work showing changes in the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 are largest at 90 minutes post-stress. |
Post-drug baseline to 90-minutes post-stress task (T-90)
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Change in levels of inflammatory gene expression in response to social stress
Tijdsspanne: Post-drug baseline to 30-minutes post-stress task (T-30)
|
Whole blood samples will be collected in PaxGene tubes and analyzed for changes in inflammatory gene expression from baseline, a baseline after drug administration, and 30-minutes after the stress task (T-30), measured in gene transcript counts per million. The timeline is based on the Principal Investigator's work showing that changes in pro-inflammatory gene expression are observed 30-minutes post-stress. |
Post-drug baseline to 30-minutes post-stress task (T-30)
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Keely Muscatell, PhD, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Publicaties en nuttige links
De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.
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Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
1 mei 2024
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
1 februari 2027
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
1 februari 2027
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
31 januari 2024
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
8 februari 2024
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
16 februari 2024
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
5 november 2026
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
2 november 2026
Laatst geverifieerd
1 november 2026
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Pathologische processen
- Pathologische aandoeningen, tekenen en symptomen
- Hart-en vaatziekten
- Ontsteking
- Organische chemicaliën
- Koolwaterstoffen
- Koolwaterstoffen, cyclisch
- Koolhydraten
- Naftalenen
- Polycyclische aromatische koolwaterstoffen
- Koolwaterstoffen, aromatisch
- Polycyclische verbindingen
- Amines
- Alcohol
- Fenoxypropanolamines
- Propanolamines
- Aminoalcoholen
- Propanolen
- Propranolol
- Suikers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 23-2768
- 1R01HL157422-01 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
NEE
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Ja
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Nee
product vervaardigd in en geëxporteerd uit de V.S.
Nee
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .