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Влияние HIIT на костный метаболизм у людей с хроническим инсультом

17 сентября 2026 г. обновлено: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Влияние высокоинтенсивных интервальных тренировок на костный метаболизм у людей с хроническим инсультом: рандомизированное контролируемое исследование, подтверждающее концепцию

Objectives: To investigate the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on musculoskeletal fitness in chronic stroke survivors.

Hypothesis to be tested: HIIT, performed on a recumbent stepper, will significantly enhance muscle power in chronic stroke survivors when compared with moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) Design and subjects: Assessor-blinded, stratified, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial involving eligible 66 chronic stroke survivors.

Interventions: Participants will be randomly allocated to one of three groups: the HIIT group, the MICT group, or a stretching group (active control). Each group will attend sessions three times per week for 12 consecutive weeks, totaling 36 training sessions.

Main outcome measures: Assessments will be conducted at baseline, at mid-term of the intervention (week 6), at the end of the intervention (week 12), and at a 12-week follow-up (week 24). The primary outcome measure will be muscle power. Secondary outcome measures will include muscle strength, body composition, biomarkers, motor function, balance function, cardiorespiratory response, and psychosocial response.

Обзор исследования

Статус

Рекрутинг

Условия

Вмешательство/лечение

Тип исследования

Интервенционный

Регистрация (Оцененный)

66

Фаза

  • Непригодный

Контакты и местонахождение

В этом разделе приведены контактные данные лиц, проводящих исследование, и информация о том, где проводится это исследование.

Контакты исследования

  • Имя: Chen Xu, PhD student
  • Номер телефона: 00000000
  • Электронная почта: rschen.xu@connect.polyu.hk

Учебное резервное копирование контактов

Места учебы

Критерии участия

Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.

Критерии приемлемости

Возраст, подходящий для обучения

От 50 лет до 80 лет (Взрослый, Пожилой взрослый)

Принимает здоровых добровольцев

Нет

Полы, имеющие право на обучение

Все

Описание

Inclusion criteria:

  • Men and postmenopausal women aged 50-80 years
  • 1-5 years following the first-ever stroke confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography
  • Able to walk 10 meters independently with or without a walking aid
  • Class I or II according to the New York Heart Association Functional Classification (no limitation or slight limitation of physical activity due to symptoms during ordinary physical activity)

Exclusion criteria:

  • Presence of other neurological comorbidities, significant liver or renal diseases, thyroid or parathyroid diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, or a fracture within the past 6 months
  • Undergoing osteoporosis treatments within the past 3 years, use of oral corticosteroids for more than 3 months within the past year, or botulinum toxin injections in the paretic lower limb within the past 6 months
  • Participation in ongoing stroke rehabilitation services or structured exercise programme
  • Cognitive or communication issues that could limit the ability to follow instructions
  • Contraindications to HIIT, graded exercise testing, or failure to pass medical clearance from a specialist

Учебный план

В этом разделе представлена ​​подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.

Как устроено исследование?

Детали дизайна

  • Основная цель: Уход
  • Распределение: Рандомизированный
  • Интервенционная модель: Параллельное назначение
  • Маскировка: Одинокий

Оружие и интервенции

Группа участников / Армия
Вмешательство/лечение
Экспериментальный: High-intensity interval training

The HIIT session will consist of a 3-minute warm-up, a 20-minute main exercise, and a 2-minute cool-down. The main exercise for HIIT will include ten high-intensity intervals, interspersed with ten low-intensity intervals.
Поведенческий: High-intensity Interval Training

There will be three sessions per week for 12 consecutive weeks, totaling 36 training sessions.
Активный компаратор: Moderate-intensity continuous training

The MICT session will consist of a 3-minute warm-up, a main exercise that approximately matches the total workload of the HIIT session (lasting about 30 minutes), and a 2-minute cool-down. The intensity during the main exercise for MICT will remain below the vigorous level by progressively adjusting the workload throughout the intervention period.
Поведенческий: Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training

There will be three sessions per week for 12 consecutive weeks, totaling 36 training sessions.
Активный компаратор: Stretching

The stretching group will receive 25 minutes of whole-body stretching.
Поведенческий: Stretching

There will be three sessions per week for 12 consecutive weeks, totaling 36 training sessions.

Что измеряет исследование?

Первичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Change from Baseline in Muscle Power at Week 12
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 12

Muscle power (watt) of knee extensors on both the paretic and nonparetic sides will be measured using the isokinetic dynamometer.

Change=(Week 12 Level - Baseline Level)
Baseline and Week 12

Вторичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Change from Baseline in Muscle Power at Week 24
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 24

Muscle power (watt) of knee extensors on both the paretic and nonparetic sides will be measured using the isokinetic dynamometer. Change=(Week 24 Level - Baseline Level)
Baseline and Week 24
Change from Baseline in Muscle Strength (Nm) at Week 12
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 12

Muscle strength (Nm) of knee extensors on both the paretic and nonparetic sides will be measured using the isokinetic dynamometer.

Change=(Week 12 Level - Baseline Level)
Baseline and Week 12
Change from Baseline in Muscle Strength (Nm) at Week 24
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 24

Muscle strength (Nm) of knee extensors on both the paretic and nonparetic sides will be measured using the isokinetic dynamometer.

Change=(Week 24 Level - Baseline Level)
Baseline and Week 24
Change from Baseline in Muscle Strength (kg) at Week 12
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 12

Handgrip strength (kg) on both sides will be measured using a handheld dynamometer.

Change=(Week 12 Level - Baseline Level)
Baseline and Week 12
Change from Baseline in Muscle Strength (kg) at Week 24
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 24

Handgrip strength (kg) on both sides will be measured using a handheld dynamometer.

Change=(Week 24 Level - Baseline Level)
Baseline and Week 24
Change from Baseline in Body Composition (kg) at Week 12
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 12

Whole-body skeletal muscle mass (kg), bone mineral content (kg), fat mass (kg), and segmental lean mass (kg) will be measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA).

Change=(Week 12 Level - Baseline Level)
Baseline and Week 12
Change from Baseline in Body Composition (kg) at Week 24
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 24

Whole-body skeletal muscle mass (kg), bone mineral content (kg), fat mass (kg), and segmental lean mass (kg) will be measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA).

Change=(Week 24 Level - Baseline Level)
Baseline and Week 24
Change from Baseline in Body Composition (%) at Week 12
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 12

Body fat percentage (%) will be measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA).

Change=(Week 12 Level - Baseline Level)
Baseline and Week 12
Change from Baseline in Body Composition (%) at Week 24
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 24

Body fat percentage (%) will be measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA).

Change=(Week 24 Level - Baseline Level)
Baseline and Week 24
Change from Baseline in Biomarkers at Week 12
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 12

Volume-corrected serum concentration (mg/dL) of myokines, bone markers, pro-inflammatory markers, biomarkers of oxidative stress will be measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits.

Change=(Week 12 Level - Baseline Level)
Baseline and Week 12
Change from Baseline in Biomarkers at Week 6
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 6

Volume-corrected serum concentration (mg/dL) of myokines, bone markers, pro-inflammatory markers, biomarkers of oxidative stress will be measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits.

Change=(Week 6 Level - Baseline Level)
Baseline and Week 6
Change from Baseline in Motor Function at Week 12
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 12

Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment (FMA) will be used to assess the degree of motor recovery of the hemiparetic upper (range: 0-66) and lower limbs (range: 0-34). Higher scores are indicative of better motor recovery. Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) will be used to assess the physical performance, including 5-times sit-to-stand, balance tests (side-by-side-stand, semi-tandem stand, and tandem stand), and gait speed.

Change=(Week 12 Score- Baseline Score)
Baseline and Week 12
Change from Baseline in Motor Function at Week 24
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 24

Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment (FMA) will be used to assess the degree of motor recovery of the hemiparetic upper (range: 0-66) and lower limbs (range: 0-34). Higher scores are indicative of better motor recovery. Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) will be used to assess the physical performance, including 5-times sit-to-stand, balance tests (side-by-side-stand, semi-tandem stand, and tandem stand), and gait speed.

Change=(Week 24 Score- Baseline Score)
Baseline and Week 24
Change from Baseline in Motor Function (meters) at Week 12
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 12

The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) will be used to measure walking endurance and capacity. The total distance walked in meters during the test will be recorded.

Change=(Week 12 distance - Baseline distance)
Baseline and Week 12
Change from Baseline in Motor Function (meters) at Week 24
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 24

The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) will be used to measure walking endurance and capacity. The total distance walked in meters during the test will be recorded.

Change=(Week 24 distance - Baseline distance)
Baseline and Week 24
Change from Baseline in Balance Function at Week 12
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 12

Balance performance will be assessed using the Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test (range: 0-28). Higher scores are indicative of better balance performance. Fear of falling will be assessed using the Chinese version of the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (range: 0-100). Higher scores are indicative of higher balance confidence.

Change=(Week 12 Score- Baseline Score)
Baseline and Week 12
Change from Baseline in Balance Function at Week 24
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 24

Balance performance will be assessed using the Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test (range: 0-28). Higher scores are indicative of better balance performance. Fear of falling will be assessed using the Chinese version of the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (range: 0-100). Higher scores are indicative of higher balance confidence.

Change=(Week 24 Score- Baseline Score)
Baseline and Week 24
Change from Baseline in Cardiopulmonary Response at Week 12
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 12

Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) will be measured using a graded exercise test (GXT). The GXT will be conducted following a well-validated protocol that on a whole-body recumbent stepper to assess cardiopulmonary function in stroke patients.

Change=(Week 12 VO2peak - Baseline VO2peak)
Baseline and Week 12
Change from Baseline in Cardiopulmonary Response at Week 24
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 24

Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) will be measured using a graded exercise test (GXT). The GXT will be conducted following a well-validated protocol that on a whole-body recumbent stepper to assess cardiopulmonary function in stroke patients.

Change=(Week 24 VO2peak - Baseline VO2peak)
Baseline and Week 24
Change from Baseline in Psychosocial Responses at Week 12
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 12

Post-stroke fatigue will be assessed using the Fatigue Severity Scale (range: 1-7). Higher scores are indicative of more severe fatigue.

Health-related quality of life will be assessed using 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (range: 0-100). Higher scores are indicative of better quality of life.

Exercise enjoyment will be assessed by the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale and Behavioural Regulation Exercise Questionnaire-3 (range: 0-400). Higher scores indicate a higher exercise enjoyment level.

Motivation for exercise will be assessed using the Behavioural Regulation Exercise Questionnaire-3 (range: 0-96). Higher scores indicate more motivation to exercise. A semi-structured interview will be additionally conducted at the end of the intervention (week 12) to explore the experiences of HIIT in stroke patients.

Change=(Week 12 Score - Baseline Score)
Baseline and Week 12
Change from Baseline in Psychosocial Responses at Week 24
Временное ограничение: Baseline and Week 24

Post-stroke fatigue will be assessed using the Fatigue Severity Scale (range: 1-7). Higher scores are indicative of more severe fatigue.

Health-related quality of life will be assessed using 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (range: 0-100). Higher scores are indicative of better quality of life.

Exercise enjoyment will be assessed by the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale and Behavioural Regulation Exercise Questionnaire-3 (range: 0-400). Higher scores indicate a higher exercise enjoyment level.

Motivation for exercise will be assessed using the Behavioural Regulation Exercise Questionnaire-3 (range: 0-96). Higher scores indicate more motivation to exercise. A semi-structured interview will be additionally conducted at the end of the intervention (week 12) to explore the experiences of HIIT in stroke patients.

Change=(Week 24 Score - Baseline Score)
Baseline and Week 24

Соавторы и исследователи

Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.

Спонсор

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Даты записи исследования

Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.

Изучение основных дат

Начало исследования (Действительный)

20 августа 2024 г.

Первичное завершение (Оцененный)

5 августа 2027 г.

Завершение исследования (Оцененный)

5 августа 2027 г.

Даты регистрации исследования

Первый отправленный

30 июля 2024 г.

Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества

14 августа 2024 г.

Первый опубликованный (Действительный)

15 августа 2024 г.

Обновления учебных записей

Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)

21 сентября 2026 г.

Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества

17 сентября 2026 г.

Последняя проверка

1 сентября 2025 г.

Дополнительная информация

Термины, связанные с этим исследованием

Дополнительные соответствующие термины MeSH

Другие идентификационные номера исследования

  • HSEARS20230720002

Информация о лекарствах и устройствах, исследовательские документы

Изучает лекарственный продукт, регулируемый FDA США.

Нет

Изучает продукт устройства, регулируемый Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США.

Нет

Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .

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