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Effect of Adductor Canal Block vs. Placebo on Muscle Strength, Mobilisation and Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty

26 november 2014 uppdaterad av: Ulrik Grevstad

Effect of Adductor Canal Block vs. Placebo on Muscle Strength, Mobilisation and Pain on the First Post-operative Day After Total Knee Arthroplasty

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of adductor canal block (ACB) vs. placebo on muscle strength, mobility and pain on the first postoperative day after total knee alloplastic (TKA).

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Patients will be included on the first day after TKA surgery and randomized in two groups. Each group will receive 2 ACB with a 1 hour interval, one ACB with an active drug, Ropivacaine, and another ACB with a placebo drug, Saline.

At T0, arm ACB_active/placebo will receive the active ACB with Ropivacaine followed by the placebo ACB at T60 (60 minutes after T0).

At T0, arm ACB_placebo/active will receive the placebo ACB with Saline followed by the active ACB with Ropivacaine at T60 (60 minutes after T0).

Outcome measurements will be made at T60, 1 hour after the first ACB, and the difference in outcome between the groups will be compared.

Baseline values will be measured prior to the first ACB. Final measurements at T120 (120 minutes after the initial ACB), will determine if the differences between the groups are eliminated, since both groups then have received an active ACB.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

64

Fas

  • Fas 4

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Danmark
      • Hellerup, Danmark, 2900
        • Gentofte Hospital

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 85 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had a Total Knee Arthroplasty surgery within 2 days (1.postoperative day on inclusion)
  • Written informed consent.
  • ASA 1-3

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-cooperative patients
  • Patients who have already had a peripheral or central block post surgery.
  • Patients who are not able to perform a TUG test pre surgery.
  • Patients who do not understand or speak Danish.
  • Patient who are allergic to the drugs used in this research.
  • Patients with alcohol- or drug abuse - determined by investigator.
  • Patients with peripheral sensory neuropathy in their lower extremities.
  • Pregnant patients.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Fyrdubbla

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: ACB_active/placebo

Patients will receive the first ACB with a active drug, 30 ml bolus Ropivacaine 7,5 mg/ml at T0. First outcome measurement are made one hour after the first ACB, prior to their second ACB. At T60 (60 minutes after T0), patients will receive their second ACB with the placebo drug, 30 ml bolus Saline and outcome measures performed again at T120(120 minutes after T0).

The measurements for baseline and outcome will be made in following order:

VAS pain score at rest - VAS pain score during active flexion of the knee - Muscle strength - TUG test - Highest VAS pain score during TUG test
Läkemedel: Salin
Andra namn:
  • Produktnamn: Natriumklorid "Fresenius Kabi" 9 mg/ml
  • Natrium 9 g/l
  • Elektrolythalt: Na+ 154 mmol/l
  • Cl- 154 mmol/l
  • Infusionsblandning
Läkemedel: Ropivacaine 7,5 mg/ml
Andra namn:
  • Product name: Ropivacain "Fresenius Kabi"
  • Ropivacainhydrochloridmonohydrat
  • Importet to Denmark by Fresenius Kabi AB
  • Injection mixture
Placebo-jämförare: ACB_placebo/active

Patients will receive the first ACB with placebo, 30 ml isotonic saline at T0. First outcome measurement are made one hour after the first ACB, prior to their second ACB. At T60(60 minutes after T0), patients will receive their second ACB with the ropivacaine 7,5 mg/ml 30 ml and outcome measures performed again at T120(120 minutes after T0).

The measurements for baseline and outcome will be made in following order:

VAS pain score at rest - VAS pain score during active flexion of the knee - Muscle strength - TUG test - Highest VAS pain score during TUG test
Läkemedel: Salin
Andra namn:
  • Produktnamn: Natriumklorid "Fresenius Kabi" 9 mg/ml
  • Natrium 9 g/l
  • Elektrolythalt: Na+ 154 mmol/l
  • Cl- 154 mmol/l
  • Infusionsblandning
Läkemedel: Ropivacaine 7,5 mg/ml
Andra namn:
  • Product name: Ropivacain "Fresenius Kabi"
  • Ropivacainhydrochloridmonohydrat
  • Importet to Denmark by Fresenius Kabi AB
  • Injection mixture

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Difference between groups in muscle strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle.
Tidsram: 60 minutes after first ACB (T60)
Muscle strength is assessed as maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) using a hand-held dynamometer.3 consecutive measurements will be made and the average used. Results for each group will be presented as percentage of baseline values. The primary outcome is the difference in MVIC between the groups.
60 minutes after first ACB (T60)

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Difference between groups in muscle strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle.
Tidsram: 120 minutes after initial ACB (T120)
Same as primary outcome
120 minutes after initial ACB (T120)
VAS pain scores at rest
Tidsram: 60 minutes after the initial ACB (T60) and 120 minutes after initial ACB (T120)

Pain at rest (VAS 0-100 mm) one hour after the first and second ACB. Results will be compared between the two groups.

VAS pain scores at rest will be inquired before any other outcome measurements.
60 minutes after the initial ACB (T60) and 120 minutes after initial ACB (T120)
VAS pain score during TUG test.
Tidsram: 60 minutes after the initial ACB (T60) and 120 minutes after initial ACB (T120
Highest VAS (0-100 mm) pain score during TUG test will be inquired for each TUG test. Results will be compared between the two groups.
60 minutes after the initial ACB (T60) and 120 minutes after initial ACB (T120
Timed Up and Go(TUG) test
Tidsram: 60 minutes after the initial ACB (T60) and 120 minutes after initial ACB (T120
Time (seconds) to complete a TUG test measured one hour after the first and second ACB. Results will be compared between the two groups.
60 minutes after the initial ACB (T60) and 120 minutes after initial ACB (T120
VAS pain scores during 45 degrees active flexion of the knee
Tidsram: 60 minutes after the initial ACB (T60) and 120 minutes after initial ACB (T120
Specification of pain (VAS 0-100 mm) during 45 degrees active flexion of the knee one hour after first and second ACB. Results will be compared between the two groups.
60 minutes after the initial ACB (T60) and 120 minutes after initial ACB (T120
Sub-group analysis of muscle strength and mobility acconding to baseline VAS during active flexion of the knee prior to the first block
Tidsram: 60 minutes after first ACB (T60)
According to their specified VAS (0-100 mm) pain score during active flexion of the knee prior to the first block, patients will be divided into two groups. Group 1 VAS 0-59 mm and group 2 with VAS 60-100 mm. Results within the two groups will be compared: e.g is there a difference in MVIC in the subgroup of patients scoring VAS 0-59 during active knee flexion at baseline? and is this difference larger in the subgroup of patients scoring VAS 60-100?
60 minutes after first ACB (T60)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Ulrik Grevstad

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Ulrik Grevstad, MD, Gentofte Hospital

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 augusti 2014

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 november 2014

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 november 2014

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

12 september 2014

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

15 september 2014

Första postat (Uppskatta)

17 september 2014

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

2 december 2014

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

26 november 2014

Senast verifierad

1 november 2014

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 2014-002245-21

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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