- ICH GCP
- Amerikanska kliniska prövningsregistret
- Klinisk prövning NCT03447210
Study of HIV, HCV, APS and Phylogenetics for PWID (SHARP)
Integrating Assisted Partner Services and Phylogenetics for HIV and HCV Prevention
Studieöversikt
Status
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Overview: This NIH-funded study uses assisted partner services (APS) to identify HIV-infected and HCV-infected persons who inject drugs (PWID) in Kenya and link them to care. In addition to determining the role of APS in HIV and HCV case-finding for this hard-to-reach key population, we leverage our experience with HIV and HCV phylogenetics in the US and South Africa to define modes and risk factors for onward viral transmission. The specific aims of the proposal are as follows:
AIM 1. To determine whether contact tracing and partner notification practices, known in Kenya as assisted partner services (APS), can identify and link to care, the sexual and injection partners of HIV-infected and HIV/ hepatitis C (HCV) co-infected persons who inject drugs (PWID).
AIM 2. To define the risk factors for HIV transmission among PWID, and to elucidate the role of PWID in the overall Kenyan HIV epidemic, using viral genetic sequencing techniques.
AIM 3. To characterize the modes and risk factors for onward HCV transmission among PWID using viral genetic sequencing.
Design: We will enroll 1000 HIV-infected PWID through a needle and syringe exchange program (NSP) in Nairobi, Kenya. Each index participant will undergo a structured questionnaire, a rapid HCV test, a blood draw, and will provide locator information regarding their sexual and injection partners from the past 3 years. Study staff will then attempt to locate all partners. Once located, partner participants will undergo rapid HIV and HCV testing, a structured questionnaire, and a blood draw. All blood samples will be sent to a central laboratory in Nairobi for processing. Dried blood spot samples will be created in Nairobi and will later be sent to the University of KwaZulu-Natal for quantitative viral loads for both HIV and hepatitis C, and follow-up phylogenetic testing. All participants who test positive for HIV or hepatitis C will be referred for counseling and treatment. HIV care and treatment will take place at multiple local centers offering these services.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
-
Nairobi, Kenya
- Githurai Drop-in Centre
-
Nairobi, Kenya
- Ngara Health Centre
-
Nairobi, Kenya
- Pangani Drop-in Centre
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- > or = 18 years of age
- Active intravenous drug use (IDU) as defined by injecting at least twice in the past month
- Willing and able to provide informed consent
- HIV infected (either new diagnosis or known diagnosis)
- Willing and able to provide locator information for sexual and/or injecting partners
Exclusion Criteria:
• Classified as at high risk for IPV*
*Participants will be classified as at moderate risk for IPV if they report 1) history of IPV during their lifetime either from a current or past partner; and/or 2) fear of IPV if they participate in the study.
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Diagnostisk
- Tilldelning: N/A
- Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Assisted Partner Services
All participants in this arm will be offered assisted partner services (APS) which involves outreach to sexual partners and to individuals with whom they use injection drugs.
When partners are contacted they are offered HIV and HCV testing.
There is no comparison arm.
|
Contact tracing for sexual and drug-sharing partners to notify about exposure to HIV and offer HIV and hepatitis C testing with linkage to care and partner services for those who test positive.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Sexual partners tested
Tidsram: 4 years
|
Numbers of sexual partners tested for HIV and HCV per index participant
|
4 years
|
|
Injecting partners tested
Tidsram: 4 years
|
Numbers of injecting partners tested for HIV and HCV per index participant
|
4 years
|
|
Partners diagnosed with HIV and HCV
Tidsram: 4 years
|
Number of partners newly diagnosed with HIV and HCV infection per index case
|
4 years
|
|
HIV-infected partners linked to HIV care
Tidsram: 4 years
|
Percentage of HIV-infected partners linked to HIV care
|
4 years
|
|
HCV-infected partners linked to HCV care
Tidsram: 4 years
|
Percentage of HCV-infected partners linked to HCV care
|
4 years
|
|
Index participants linked to HIV and HCV care
Tidsram: 4 years
|
Percentage of index participants linked to HIV and HCV care
|
4 years
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Samarbetspartners
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Carey Farquhar, MD, MPH, University of Washington
- Huvudutredare: Joshua Herbeck, PhD, University of Washington
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- STUDY00001536
- R01DA043409 (U.S.S. NIH-anslag/kontrakt)
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivning
Tidsram för IPD-delning
IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAV
- ICF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt
Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .
Kliniska prövningar på Hepatit C
-
Ohio State UniversityRekryteringTillräcklig C -vitamin status | Otillräcklig C -vitaminstatusFörenta staterna
-
Dokuz Eylul UniversityEge UniversityAvslutadMMP9 | TIMP1 | MMP9 -1562 C/T | TIMP1 372 T/CKalkon
-
Tripep ABInovio PharmaceuticalsOkändKronisk hepatit C-virusinfektionSverige
-
Trek Therapeutics, PBCAvslutadKronisk hepatit C | Hepatit C genotyp 1 | Hepatit C (HCV) | Hepatit C virusinfektionFörenta staterna, Nya Zeeland
-
Trek Therapeutics, PBCAvslutadKronisk hepatit C | Hepatit C (HCV) | Hepatit C genotyp 4 | Hepatit C virusinfektionFörenta staterna
-
Beni-Suef UniversityAvslutadKronisk hepatit C-virusinfektionEgypten
-
Humanity and Health Research CentreBeijing 302 HospitalAvslutadKronisk hepatit C-infektionKina
-
Johann Wolfgang Goethe University HospitalAvslutad
-
BioGaia ABAureviaHar inte rekryterat ännu
-
Zhongnan HospitalRekrytering
Kliniska prövningar på Assisted Partner Services
-
National University Hospital, SingaporeNational University, Singapore; Agency for Science, Technology and ResearchAvslutad
-
Chinese University of Hong KongRekryteringTidig magcancer | Colon neoplasiHong Kong
-
Duke UniversityAktiv, inte rekryterandeRörlighet | Hjärtkirurgi | ICU | AmningFörenta staterna
-
Helsinki University Central HospitalUniversity of Helsinki; Western Uusimaa Welbeing Services countyAktiv, inte rekryterandeAI-assisterad dokumentationFinland
-
Medisch Centrum LatemMicroPort Orthopedics Inc.RekryteringKnäartros | Total knäbyteskirurgi | Total knäartroplastik \ (TKA \)Belgien
-
Chinese University of Hong KongHar inte rekryterat ännuArtificiell intelligenshjälp vid återhämtning av endoskopi | AI -valideringHong Kong
-
University of Maryland, BaltimoreNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH); VISN 5 Mental Illness Research...Avslutad
-
The Faculty Hospital Na BulovceAvslutad
-
Western University, CanadaAvslutadStresssyndrom, posttraumatiskKanada
-
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine,...Rekrytering