Continuous Glucose Monitoring With Immediate or Delayed Counseling Feedback
1 januari 2019 uppdaterad av: National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
Impact of Innovative Technology on Geriatric Diabetic Patients: Evaluation of Quality of Life, Self Efficacy and Glycemic Control Among Patients With Experience of Continuous Glucose Monitoring
This study is designed to explore the effect of feedback counseling using professional continuous glucose monitoring on glycemic control, self-efficacy, and self-management behaviors among middle aged and older adults with poor controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus.
This study also explores the difference on timing of feedback after continuous glucose monitoring exam.
Studieöversikt
Detaljerad beskrivning
After scheduled routine professional continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) exam, participants in both the intervention and control group receive ordinary education and regimen adjustment as indicated based on CGM results. For participants in the intervention group, they will also receive CGM counseling immediately on the day of CGM sensor removal. For participants in the control group, they will receive CGM counseling on the day of routine 3 months outpatient visit.
Qualitative data are collected through in-depth interview: User expectation, acceptability and satisfaction of CGM are also explored during in-depth interview with a semi-structured questionnaire.
Quantitative data were collected through validated questionnaires, including evaluation of depression by a short form of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised (CES-D-R), emotional stress by Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (PAID), self efficacy by Stanford Self-Efficacy for Diabetes (SES), at pretest and 3 months after CGM counseling.
Anthropometric Measurements. Body height, body weight, body mass index, and blood pressure were recorded at pre-test and post-test interview.
Blood Tests. Routine biochemistry, fasting plasma glucose, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are collected within 2 weeks of pretest and posttest day.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
20
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
45 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 45 years old or more at recent outpatient visits;
- Type 2 diabetic patients followed up at National Cheng Kung University Hospital;
- Patients planned to receive CGM suggested by primary care physician due to inadequate controlled blood glucose.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with diagnosis of generalized inflammation, advanced malignancy, end-stage renal disease on regular dialysis, status post renal transplantation, end-stage liver, heart or pulmonary disease;
- Patients who are taking systemic glucocorticoids;
- Any acute or chronic inflammatory disease as determined by a leukocyte count over 10,000/mm3 or clinical signs of infection;
- Patients who could not complete the questionnaires or who could not follow order due to cognitive impairment or in bed-ridden status;
- Patients diagnosed as thalassemia, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, and any other hemoglobinopathies that may influence the accuracy of hemoglobulin A1c measurement were also excluded. Patients who received blood transfusion in recent 3 months were also excluded.
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Övrig
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Immediate feedback counseling
Professional CGM calibrate blood glucose via a glucsoe-oxidase-impregnated membrane during a 5 day period.
The patient wearing professional CGM is randomized to immediate feedback after data downloaded into computer.
|
Professoinal CGM in combination with diet and exercise record is used as teaching material to help patient realize their blood glucose pattern and to modify their behavior after counseling feedback.
|
|
Övrig: Delayed feedback counseling
Professional CGM calibrate blood glucose via a glucsoe-oxidase-impregnated membrane during a 5 day period.
The patient wearing professional CGM is randomized to delayed feedback (standard care, i.e., CGM graphs interpretation at scheduled 3 months outpatient visit).
|
Professoinal CGM in combination with diet and exercise record is used as teaching material to help patient realize their blood glucose pattern and to modify their behavior after counseling feedback.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Change of HbA1c
Tidsram: Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
Change of HbA1c in 3 months after CGM counseling.
|
Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
|
Change of score for self efficacy
Tidsram: Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
Change of Stanford Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale (SES) in 3 months after CGM counseling.
The score for each item ranged from 1-10.
The score of the scale is the mean of the eight items.
Higher number indicated higher self-efficacy.
|
Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Change of score for diabetes associated stress
Tidsram: Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
Change of score for Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (PAID) in 3 months after CGM counseling.
PAID is a 20-item self-reported questionnaire with scale 0-4 for each question, generating a total score of 0-100.
A score of ≥ 40 is defined as emotional burnout.
|
Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
|
Change of score for depression
Tidsram: Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
Change of score for Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised (CESD-R) in 3 months after CGM counseling.
With 10-ietm CESD-R scale scoring 10 or more defined as having depression (range 0 to 30).
|
Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
|
Change in diet composition
Tidsram: Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
Change of carbohydrate amounts, fruits amount in 3 months after CGM counseling.
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Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
|
Change in exercise amount, time spent in light activity
Tidsram: Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
Exercise amount recorded by acelerometers, built in sports bracelet (Fitbit Charge HRTM Wireless Heart Rate + Activity Wristband).
Time spent in light activity per day in 3 months after CGM counseling feedback is compared with baseline.
|
Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
|
Change in exercise amount, time spent in moderate activity
Tidsram: Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
Exercise amount recorded by acelerometers, built in sports bracelet (Fitbit Charge HRTM Wireless Heart Rate + Activity Wristband).
Time spent in moderate activity per day in 3 months after CGM counseling feedback is compared with baseline.
|
Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
|
Change in exercise amount, time spent in intense activity
Tidsram: Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
Exercise amount recorded by acelerometers, built in sports bracelet (Fitbit Charge HRTM Wireless Heart Rate + Activity Wristband).
Time spent in intense activity per day in 3 months after CGM counseling feedback is compared with baseline.
|
Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
|
Change in exercise amount (time spent in sedentary behavior)
Tidsram: Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
Exercise amount recorded by acelerometers, built in sports bracelet (Fitbit Charge HRTM Wireless Heart Rate + Activity Wristband).
Time spent in sedentary behavior in 3 months after CGM counseling feedback is compared with baseline.
|
Baseline and 3 months after CGM counseling
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Utredare
- Studierektor: Ching-Ju Chiu, Ph.D., Institute of Gerontology, NCKU
- Huvudutredare: Ye-Fong Du, M.D., NCKUH
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
7 mars 2016
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
12 oktober 2017
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
12 oktober 2017
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
8 november 2018
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
1 januari 2019
Första postat (Faktisk)
3 januari 2019
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
3 januari 2019
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
1 januari 2019
Senast verifierad
1 november 2018
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- NCKUH-10508011
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?
OBESLUTSAM
IPD-planbeskrivning
The study protocol will be shared after study publication.
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
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Nej
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt
Nej
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