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Nulliparous Women and Education and Counseling

2 februari 2022 uppdaterad av: Sümeyye BAL, Ondokuz Mayıs University

The Effect of Education and Counseling on Reducing Anxiety and Depression in Nullipar Pregnancy Women

This study investigates the effect of education and counseling on anxiety and depression in nullipar women.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Pregnancy is a special process in a woman's life in which physiological, social and psychological changes occur. In this process, most women experience anxiety and depression, which are an important global health problem.The fear of uncertainty experienced by women who will become mothers for the first time may cause them to experience more anxiety/depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of education and counseling on anxiety and depression of women.

This randomized controlled study was conducted at state hospital in northern Turkey , Obstetrics and Gynecology polyclinic between January 2022 and March 2022. Volunteer women undergoing polyclinic have been included. Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention or the control group using a computer-generated list. A data collection form including socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics such as age, educational status, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) was used for each patient. After obtaining written informed consent, the data collection form, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) were applied to both groups by face to face interview. Immediately after the questionnaires were applied, the nurse gave individual education and counseling were giving by the nurse researcher to intervention group for 30 minutes. Participants in the control group received standard care (verbal information about procedure and a short written information about the procedure) and no intervention (education and counseling) was performed.The IBM SPSS (Statistical package for the Social Sciences) 23.0 package program was used to evaluate the data obtained in the study.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

100

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Kalkon
    • Atakum
      • Samsun, Atakum, Kalkon, 55200
        • Ondokuz Mayis University

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 50 år (Vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Kvinna

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A healthy pregnant woman over 18 years of age,
  • without a diagnosed psychiatric disease,
  • without mental disability and communication problems,
  • at 28 weeks of gestation,
  • nulliparous,
  • without fetal anomaly,
  • without risky pregnancy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A healthy pregnant woman under 18 years of age,
  • with a diagnosed psychiatric disease,
  • with mental disability and communication problems,
  • under 28 weeks of gestation,
  • multiparous,
  • with fetal anomaly,
  • with risky pregnancy

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Förebyggande
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Education and Counseling

After obtaining written informed consent, the data collection form, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) was applied to both groups by face to face interview. Immediately after the questionnaires were applied, the nurse gave individual education and counseling were giving by the nurse researcher to intervention group for 30 minutes. Women were counseled for 6 weeks.

Anxiety-depression levels (post-test) were applied by phone call 6 weeks later.This education consisted of the definition and the purpose of pregnancy and pregnancy problems and nutrition during pregnancy, sexuality during pregnancy, number of fetal movements, preparation of the delivery bag, breast care, etc.
Beteende: Education and counseling
After obtaining informed consent, the data collection form, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) was applied to both groups by face to face interview. Immediately after the questionnaires were answered, individual education and counseling were giving by the nurse researcher to intervention group for 30 minutes. In addition, the education and counseling given to the participants by the researcher.The experimental group was given a telephone number where they could receive consultancy services for 12 hours a day. Pre-test was applied. One day later, the pregnant woman was called and encouraged to call for all her questions, and she was informed that she would be returned when she called.
Inget ingripande: control group
Participants in the control group received standard care (verbal information about procedure and a short written information about the procedure) and no intervention (education and counseling) was performed.The control group was called by phone at the end of 6 weeks and told that they would be retested and 6 weeks later, they were called by phone and their anxiety and depression levels (posttest) were applied. directed to continue

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS)
Tidsram: 30 minutes
The HADS contains 14 items and consists of two subscales: anxiety and depression. Each item is rated on a four-point scale, giving maximum scores of 21 for anxiety and depression. Scores of 11 or more on either subscale are considered to be a significant 'case' of psychological morbidity, while scores of 8-10 represents 'borderline' and 0-7 'normal' (Zigmont ve Snaith).
30 minutes

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Ondokuz Mayıs University

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Emine KOÇ, Asst.Prof, Ondokuz Mayıs University
  • Studiestol: Nazlı BALTACI, Asst.Prof, Ondokuz Mayıs University

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

25 januari 2021

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 januari 2022

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

5 januari 2022

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

17 januari 2022

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

17 januari 2022

Första postat (Faktisk)

31 januari 2022

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

3 februari 2022

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

2 februari 2022

Senast verifierad

1 februari 2022

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 2020/737

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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    Cirros, lever | HELLP syndrom | Intrahepatisk kolestas av graviditet | Graviditetssjukdom | AFLP - Acute Fatty Lever of Pregnancy
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