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Träningsträning och njurtransplantation (EXTRA)

29 september 2026 uppdaterad av: Hugo de Luca Correa

Fysiologiska och molekylära effekter av träning hos mottagare av njurtransplantation

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the physiological and molecular effects of exercise training in transplant recipients. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Can exercise training improve physical fitness and muscle strength in transplant recipients?
  2. Can exercise training modulate inflammatory profile, hormones, lipid profile, and exercise-induced molecules in transplant recipients?
  3. Can exercise training improve blood pressure and endothelial health in transplant patients?

Participants will be invited to an exercise training program 6-month after their transplant surgery. Body composition, physical assessment, and blood draw will be assessed at baseline and 24-weeks after exercise or control regimen.

Researchers will compare exercise group vs. routine care group to see if exercise training impact the health-related outcomes of this population.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

The study will involve inviting participants to join an exercise training program six months after their transplant surgery. The research will include baseline assessments and measurements, such as body composition, physical assessment, and blood draws. These assessments will be conducted both at the beginning of the study and 24 weeks after participants have undergone either the exercise regimen or a control regimen.

The research team will compare two groups: the exercise group and the routine care group. The goal is to examine whether participating in an exercise training program has a significant impact on various health-related outcomes in transplant recipients when compared to individuals receiving standard care.

This clinical trial seeks to understand the potential benefits of exercise training on physical fitness, quality of life, inflammatory and molecular profiles, as well as cardiovascular health in individuals who have undergone organ transplantation. The comparison between the exercise group and the routine care group will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of exercise interventions for this specific population.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

345

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 60 år (Vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Medical Authorization:
  • Stable Health Status
  • Medication Consistency
  • No History of Severe Cardiovascular Events
  • No Major Orthopedic Issues
  • Non-Smokers or Consistent Smoking Habits
  • Ability to Comply with Study Protocols

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to Comply
  • Cognitive disorders
  • Unwillingness to Continue
  • Unstable Health Conditions
  • Physical limitations during the protocol

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Dubbel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Exercise training group

The training programs will encompass three phases, with a gradual progression in both intensity and duration. Each phase will span a duration of four weeks, culminating in a comprehensive 24-week training regimen.

Participants will engage in combined training five times a week, with activities including 2 minutes of stationary marching and a set of 15 repetitions for squats, bilateral hip abduction, plantar flexion, floor abdominal exercises, and arm flexion with the knee close to the ground. Additionally, twice a week on non-consecutive days, volunteers partake in 20 minutes of aerobic walking.

The second program starts with a 2-minute stationary march, followed by 2 sets of 12 repetitions for free squats, hip abduction, plantar flexion, stiff-legged deadlifts, arm flexion with knee support, floor abdominal exercises, and concludes with 30 minutes of aerobic exercise.

The third program starts with a 2-minute stationary march, followed by 3 sets of 12 repetitions for free squats, hip abduction, plantar flexion, stiff-legged deadlifts, arm flexion, floor abdominal exercises, and includes thrice-weekly aerobic sessions lasting 30 minutes each.

Andra namn:
  • Träning
  • Träningsterapi
  • Kombinerad träning
Inget ingripande: Control group

Control group will continue their usual care without exercise interventions.

Aktiv komparator: Continue exercise

Following the 24-week training regimen, patients will have the option to decide whether they wish to continue their exercise training. This group will include individuals who choose to persist with their exercise routine.

Following the 24-week training regimen, patients will have the option to decide whether they wish to continue their exercise training. This group will include individuals who choose to persist with their exercise routine.

Aktiv komparator: Discontinue exercise

Following the 24-week training regimen, patients will have the option to decide whether they wish to continue their exercise training. This group will comprise individuals who opted not to continue their exercise routine.

Following the 24-week training regimen, patients will have the option to decide whether they wish to continue their exercise training. This group will comprise individuals who opted not to continue their exercise routine.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Physical fitness - VO2peak
Tidsram: Baseline, after 24-weeks and at the end of the protocol

Cardiopulmonary test

Baseline, after 24-weeks and at the end of the protocol
Isometric muscle strength
Tidsram: Baseline, after 24-weeks and at the end of the protocol

Handgrip strength

Baseline, after 24-weeks and at the end of the protocol

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Inflammatory profile
Tidsram: Baseline, after 24-weeks and at the end of the protocol

Interleukin 6, interleukin 10, and tumor necrosis factor

Baseline, after 24-weeks and at the end of the protocol
Urea-to-creatinine ratio
Tidsram: Baseline, after 24-weeks and at the end of the protocol

Urea and creatinine will be combined to report urea-to-creatinine ratio

Baseline, after 24-weeks and at the end of the protocol
Blood glucose
Tidsram: Baseline, after 24-weeks and at the end of the protocol

Fasting blood glucose levels

Baseline, after 24-weeks and at the end of the protocol
Graft rejection
Tidsram: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

Number of patients that rejected their graft

Through study completion, an average of 2 years

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 december 2015

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

3 november 2023

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

5 december 2023

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

1 januari 2024

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

11 januari 2024

Första postat (Faktisk)

22 januari 2024

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

2 oktober 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

29 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 september 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

Data obtained through this study may be provided to qualified researchers with academic interest in exercise and transplantation. Data or samples shared will be coded. Approval of the request and execution of all applicable agreements (i.e. a material transfer agreement) are prerequisites to the sharing of data with the requesting party.

Tidsram för IPD-delning

Data requests can be submitted starting 9 months after article publication and the data will be made accessible for up to 24 months. Extensions will be considered on a case-by-case basis

Kriterier för IPD Sharing Access

Access to trial individual participant data can be requested by qualified researchers engaging in independent scientific research, and will be provided following review and approval of a research proposal and Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) and execution of a Data Sharing Agreement (DSA).

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • SAV
  • ANALYTIC_CODE
  • CSR

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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