Motexafin Gadolinium in Treating Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme Who Are Undergoing Radiation Therapy to the Brain
A Phase I Trial To Evaluate Repetitive Intravenous Doses Of Gadolinium-Texaphyrin As A Radiosensitizer In Patients With Glioblastoma Multi Forme
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Drugs such as motexafin gadolinium may make the tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness motexafin gadolinium in treating patients with glioblastoma multiforme who are undergoing radiation therapy to the brain.
研究概览
详细说明
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the toxicity of 2 different schedules of motexafin gadolinium as a radiosensitizer in patients with glioblastoma multiforme receiving cranial radiotherapy.
- Determine the maximum tolerated doses of this drug on these 2 schedules in these patients.
- Determine the pharmacokinetic profile of this drug in these patients.
- Determine the biodistribution of this drug in both neoplastic tissue and normal brain parenchyma in these patients.
- Determine the effect and accumulation of this drug in both normal brain parenchyma and neoplastic tissue in these patients.
- Correlate the effect and accumulation of this drug in both normal brain parenchyma and neoplastic tissue with the pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of motexafin gadolinium (PCI-0120). Patients are sequentially assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups.
- Group I: Patients receive PCI-0120 IV over 30-60 minutes once every other day for 6 weeks. Patients concurrently undergo cranial radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week for 6 weeks.
- Group II: Patients receive PCI-0120 IV over 30-60 minutes once daily concurrently during radiotherapy. Patients undergo cranial radiotherapy as in group I.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients in each group receive escalating doses of PCI-0120 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Patients are followed at 1 month and then every 2 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 18-30 patients will be accrued for this study.
研究类型
阶段
- 阶段1
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Maryland
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Baltimore、Maryland、美国、21231
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed supratentorial grade IV astrocytoma
- Glioblastoma multiforme
- Previously untreated disease
- Measurable and contrast-enhancing tumor by MRI after incomplete resection/biopsy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Performance status:
- Karnofsky 60-100%
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
- Absolute granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
- SGOT/SGPT no greater than 4 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 4 times ULN
- PT/APTT normal
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
Cardiovascular:
- No uncontrolled hypertension
Other:
- Mini mental state exam score at least 15
- No history of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency or porphyria
- No other malignancy within the past 5 years except curatively treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or carcinoma in situ of the breast
- No serious infection
- No other medical illness that would preclude study participation
- No allergy to MRI contrast (e.g., motexafin gadolinium)
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for up to 2 months after study
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
No prior biologic therapy or immunotherapy for this disease, including any of the following:
- Immunotoxins
- Immunoconjugates
- Antisense therapy
- Peptide receptor antagonists
- Interferons
- Interleukins
- Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
- Lymphokine-activated killer cell therapy
- Gene therapy
Chemotherapy:
- No prior chemotherapy for this disease
Endocrine therapy:
- Must be on a stable corticosteroid regimen (i.e., no increase within 5 days prior to treatment on this protocol)
- No other prior hormonal therapy for this disease
Radiotherapy:
- No prior radiotherapy for this disease
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
- Recovered from prior surgery
Other:
- No other concurrent investigational agents
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 学习椅:James L. Pearlman, MD、H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.
放射治疗的临床试验
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