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Study to Evaluate Mechanisms of Acquired Resistance to Panitumumab

2016年1月7日 更新者:Amgen

Phase 2 Study of Panitumumab Plus Irinotecan Followed by Panitumumab Plus AMG 479 in Subjects With Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma Expressing Wild Type KRAS and Refractory to Oxaliplatin-or Irinotecan- and Oxaliplatin-containing Regimens to Evaluate Mechanisms of Acquired Resistance to Panitumumab

This study is designed to evaluate the mechanism(s) of resistance to the anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody panitumumab given in combination with irinotecan in metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC) patients with wild-type Kirsten rat sarcoma-2 virus oncogene (KRAS) tumor status at the time of initial diagnosis.

研究概览

详细说明

In Part 1, all participants will undergo a baseline tumor biopsy and will receive panitumumab with irinotecan. Participants who respond or have stable disease will continue to receive treatment until radiographically-confirmed disease progression. These participants will then undergo a second tumor biopsy and blood sampling and then proceed to Part 2 of the study. Participants with radiographically confirmed disease progression at the time of the first tumor measurement will undergo blood sampling and proceed directly to Part 2.

In Part 2, participants will receive panitumumab with ganitumab. In both parts of the study, panitumumab and irinotecan (Part 1) and panitumumab and ganitumab (Part 2) will be administered every 2 weeks until disease progression, intolerability, withdrawal of consent, death, or unless otherwise indicated by the study team.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

76

阶段

  • 阶段2

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum;
  • Subjects with wild-type KRAS tumor status confirmed by an Amgen approved central laboratory assessment or an experienced local laboratory assessment of archival tumor tissue (preferably from the primary tumor);
  • Radiographic evidence of disease progression while on or ≤ 6 months after completion of treatment with irinotecan- and oxaliplatin- or oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy for mCRC;
  • Radiographic measurement of tumor burden done within 28 days prior to Day 1 (start of treatment with investigational product);
  • At least 1 uni-dimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm using conventional computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan per modified RECIST v1.0. Lesion must not be chosen from a previously irradiated field, unless there has been documented disease progression in that field after irradiation and prior to enrollment. All sites of disease must be evaluated;
  • At least 1 tumor (preferably a metastasis or unresected primary tumour) that is amenable to core biopsy, as determined by the clinician who will perform the biopsy;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1;
  • A life expectancy estimate of ≥ 3 months;
  • Willing to undergo two serial core biopsy procedures of tumors (metastasis or unresected primary);
  • other criteria may apply

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of other primary cancer, unless:

    • Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for ≥ 3 years before enrollment and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by the treating physician,
  • Adequately treated non-melanomatous skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease,

    • Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease,
    • Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia without evidence of prostate cancer;
  • History of prior or concurrent central nervous system (CNS) metastases;
  • Prior treatment with anti-EGFR (eg, panitumumab, cetuximab or small molecule inhibitors (eg, erlotinib, gefitinib);
  • Prior treatment with monoclonal antibodies directed against insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) or small molecule inhibitors directed against IGF-1R;
  • Use of systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy ≤ 21 days before enrollment. Subjects must have recovered from acute toxicities related to radiotherapy;
  • Use of any antibody therapy (eg, bevacizumab) ≤ 42 days before enrolment;
  • Use of anti-tumor therapies including prior experimental agents or approved anti-tumor small molecules ≤ 30 days before enrolment;
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of panitumumab, irinotecan, or AMG 479;
  • Known uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) polymorphisms predisposing to increased irinotecan toxicity;
  • History of irinotecan intolerance that may interfere with planned treatment;
  • History of interstitial lung disease (eg, pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis) or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan;
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia) ≤ 1 year before enrolment;
  • Active inflammatory bowel disease or other active bowel disease causing chronic diarrhea (defined as ≥ grade 2 per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0);
  • Known positive test(s) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, hepatitis C virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B infection;
  • Major surgical procedure ≤ 28 days before enrollment or minor surgical procedure ≤ 14 days before enrollment. Subjects must have recovered from surgery related toxicities. Core biopsy, central venous catheter placement, fine needle aspiration, thoracentesis, or paracentesis is not considered a major or minor surgical procedure; - Other investigational procedures or drugs (ie, participation in another clinical study) ≤ 30 days before enrolment;
  • other criteria may apply

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:非随机化
  • 介入模型:单组作业
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Panitumumab
Participants received panitumumab (6 mg/kg starting dose) with irinotecan (starting dose of 180 mg/m²) every 2 weeks (Q2W) during Part 1. Upon radiographically confirmed disease progression, participants proceeded to Part 2 of the study and received treatment with panitumumab (6 mg/kg starting dose) and ganitumab (12 mg/kg starting dose) Q2W.
Panitumumab 6 mg/kg administered via IV infusion over 60 minutes
其他名称:
  • 维克替比
AMG 479 12 mg/kg adminstered by IV infusion over 60 minutes
其他名称:
  • AMG 479
Irinotecan starting dose of 180 mg/m² adminstered via IV infusion

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Part 1: Emergence of Mutant KRAS
大体时间:From first dose of study drug until the 2nd biopsy at the time of disease progression/entry into Part 2; median duration of treatment in Part 1 was 16 weeks.
Mutation in Kirsten rat sarcoma-2 virus oncogene (KRAS) status was determined by examining KRAS exons 2, 3, and 4. The emergence of mutant KRAS was defined as a change in KRAS mutation status from wild-type at Baseline in KRAS exons 2, 3, and 4 to mutant in any of KRAS exons 2, 3, and 4 at the time of the second biopsy following the radiographic evidence of acquired resistance to panitumumab when given in combination with irinotecan.
From first dose of study drug until the 2nd biopsy at the time of disease progression/entry into Part 2; median duration of treatment in Part 1 was 16 weeks.
Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
大体时间:From the first dose of study drug in Part 2 until the end of treatment in Part 2; median duration of treatment in Part 2 was 8 weeks.
Objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of participants with either a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) measured by the investigator per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0 criteria during the treatment period. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in size of target lesions and no progression (increase in size) of non-target lesions and no new lesions, or, the disappearance of all target lesions, persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease (PD) and no new lesions.
From the first dose of study drug in Part 2 until the end of treatment in Part 2; median duration of treatment in Part 2 was 8 weeks.

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Part 1: Objective Response Rate
大体时间:From first dose of study drug until the end of treatment in Part 1; median duration of treatment was 16 weeks.

Objective response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with either a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) measured by the investigator per modified RECIST version 1.0 criteria during the treatment period.

Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in size of target lesions and no progression of non-target lesions and no new lesions, or, the disappearance of all target lesions, persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease and no new lesions.

From first dose of study drug until the end of treatment in Part 1; median duration of treatment was 16 weeks.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
大体时间:From the first dose of study drug until the data cut-off date of 30 July 2013. Median time on study follow-up was 48.5 weeks for Part 1 and 32 weeks in Part 2.
Progression-free survival was defined as the interval from the first dose of study therapy to the earlier date of disease progression (per modified RECIST version 1.0) or death prior to the analysis data cutoff date, initiating a new line of anti-tumor therapy, and receiving study treatment in Part 2 where applicable. Participants who had not progressed or died during this period were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the size of target or non-target lesions, significant increase in pleural effusions, ascites, or other fluid collections with cytologic proof of malignancy, or any new lesions.
From the first dose of study drug until the data cut-off date of 30 July 2013. Median time on study follow-up was 48.5 weeks for Part 1 and 32 weeks in Part 2.
Overall Survival (OS)
大体时间:From the first dose of study drug until the data cut-off date of 30 July 2013. Median time on study follow-up was 48.5 weeks for Part 1 and 32 weeks in Part 2.
Overall survival was defined as the time from the first dose of study therapy in Part 1 or Part 2 to the date of death. Participants who had not died by the analysis data cutoff date were censored at their last contact date.
From the first dose of study drug until the data cut-off date of 30 July 2013. Median time on study follow-up was 48.5 weeks for Part 1 and 32 weeks in Part 2.
Time to Objective Response
大体时间:From the first dose of study drug until the end of treatment in each Part; median duration of treatment was 16 weeks in Part 1 and 8 weeks in Part 2.
Time to objective response was defined as the time from first dose of study drug to the first confirmed objective response. An objective response is defined as a confirmed complete response or partial response per modified RECIST v1.0 criteria during the treatment period.
From the first dose of study drug until the end of treatment in each Part; median duration of treatment was 16 weeks in Part 1 and 8 weeks in Part 2.
Duration of Response
大体时间:From the first dose of study drug until the data cut-off date of 30 July 2013. Median time on study follow-up was 48.5 weeks for Part 1 and 32 weeks in Part 2.
Duration of response is defined as the time from the first confirmed objective response to the earlier date of disease progression or death. An objective response is defined as a confirmed complete response or partial response per modified RECIST v1.0 criteria during the treatment period.
From the first dose of study drug until the data cut-off date of 30 July 2013. Median time on study follow-up was 48.5 weeks for Part 1 and 32 weeks in Part 2.
Number of Participants Who Developed Antibodies to Panitumumab
大体时间:From first dose date to 30 days since the last dose date. The median time frame is 4.2 months for Part 1 and 2.4 months for Part 2.
Two screening immunoassays, an acid-dissociation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a Biacore-based biosensor assay, were used to detect antibodies capable of binding to panitumumab. Postive samples were further tested for neutralizing antibodies in a cell-based epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) phosphorylation bioassay.
From first dose date to 30 days since the last dose date. The median time frame is 4.2 months for Part 1 and 2.4 months for Part 2.
Number of Participants Who Developed Antibodies to Ganitumab
大体时间:From first dose of ganitumab until 30 days after last dose; median time frame was 2.4 months.
Two validated assays were used to detect the presence of anti-ganitumab antibodies. First, an eletrochemiluminescent bridging immunoassay was used to detect binding antibodies (screening assay) and confirm antibodies (confirmatory assay) capable of binding ganitumab. Second, a cell-based bioassay was used to test positive binding antibody samples for neutralizing activity against ganitumab.
From first dose of ganitumab until 30 days after last dose; median time frame was 2.4 months.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
大体时间:From first dose date to 30 days since the last dose date in each part of the study. The median time frame is 4.2 months for Part 1 and 2.4 months for Part 2.
The severity of each adverse event (AE) was graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 (where 1 = Mild [aware of sign or symptom, but easily tolerated]; 2 = Moderate [discomfort enough to cause interference with usual activity]; 3 = severe [incapacitating with inability to work or do usual activity]; 4 = life-threatening; 5 = fatal), with the exception of selected skin toxicities that were graded using a modified version of CTC. Treatment-related adverse events were those events for which the investigator considered there to be a reasonable possibility that the event may have been caused by panitumumab (Part 1) and by panitumumab and/or ganitumab (Part 2). Discontinuation includes AEs leading to discontinuation of panitumumab (Part 1) and panitumumab, ganitumab (Part 2) or removal from the study.
From first dose date to 30 days since the last dose date in each part of the study. The median time frame is 4.2 months for Part 1 and 2.4 months for Part 2.
Number of Subjects With Worst Post-baseline Grade 3 or Higher Laboratory Toxicities
大体时间:From first dose date to 30 days since the last dose date in each part of the study. The median time frame is 4.2 months for Part 1 and 2.4 months for Part 2.
The severity of laboratory toxicities was graded using CTCAE v3.0.
From first dose date to 30 days since the last dose date in each part of the study. The median time frame is 4.2 months for Part 1 and 2.4 months for Part 2.

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始

2009年5月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2013年7月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2013年7月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2009年3月12日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2009年4月30日

首次发布 (估计)

2009年5月1日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (估计)

2016年2月8日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2016年1月7日

最后验证

2016年1月1日

更多信息

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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