Study of Nitazoxanide, Peginterferon Alfa-2a and Ribavirin for the Treatment of Hepatitis C (STEALTHC-2)

April 8, 2014 updated by: Romark Laboratories L.C.

Phase II, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Nitazoxanide in Combination With Peginterferon Alfa-2a and Ribavirin in Patients With Hepatitis C Who Have Failed to Respond to a Prior Course of Peginterferon and Ribavirin

The purpose of this study is to determine if nitazoxanide in combination with peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin is safe and effective in treating chronic hepatitis C in patients that have previously failed to respond to treatment with peginterferon and ribavirin.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
64

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304
        • VA Palo Alto Healthcare System
      • Stanford, California, United States, 94305
        • Stanford University School of Medicine
    • Connecticut
      • New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06520
        • Yale University Digestive Diseases
    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610
        • University Of Florida Hepatology
      • Largo, Florida, United States, 33777
        • Florida Center for Gastroenterology
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30308
        • Atlanta Gastroenterology Associates
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10021
        • Weill Cornell Medical College
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37205
        • Nashville Medical Research Institute
    • Texas
      • Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States, 78234
        • Brooke Army Medical Center
    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23249
        • McGuire VA Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic hepatitis C genotype 1.
  • Failed to respond to ≥12 weeks of peginterferon and ribavirin (<2 log10 drop in Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) at week 12 or detectable Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) at week 24).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Females of child-bearing age who are either pregnant, breast-feeding or not using birth control and are sexually active.
  • Males whose female partners are either pregnant or of child-bearing potential or not using birth control and are sexually active.
  • Other causes of liver disease including autoimmune hepatitis.
  • Transplant recipients receiving immune suppression therapy.
  • Screening tests positive for Anti-Hepatitis A Virus Immunoglobulin M Antibody (anti-HAV IgM Ab), Hepatitis B's antigen (HBsAg), Anti-Hepatitis B core antigen Immunoglobulin M Antibody (anti-HBc IgM Ab) or Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibody (anti-HIV Ab).
  • Decompensated cirrhosis, history of variceal bleeding, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score >6 or Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score >8.
  • Alcohol consumption of >40 grams per day or an alcohol use pattern that will interfere with the study.
  • Absolute neutrophil count <1500 cells/mm3; platelet count <135,000 cells/mm3; hemoglobin <12 g/dL for women and <13 g/dL for men; or serum creatinine concentration ≥1.5 times Upper Limit of Normal (ULN).
  • Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism not effectively treated with medication.
  • Hemoglobin A1C (HgbA1c) >7.5 or history of diabetes mellitus.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) >28.
  • History or other clinical evidence of significant or unstable cardiac disease.
  • History or other clinical evidence of chronic pulmonary disease associated with functional impairment.
  • Serious or severe bacterial infection(s).
  • Ulcerative or hemorrhagic/ischemic colitis.
  • Pancreatitis.
  • History of severe or uncontrolled psychiatric disease, including severe depression, history of suicidal ideation, suicidal attempts or psychosis requiring medication and/or hospitalization.
  • History of uncontrolled severe seizure disorder.
  • Requires concomitant theophylline or methadone.
  • History of immunologically mediated disease requiring more than intermittent anti-inflammatory medications for management or that requires frequent or prolonged use of corticosteroids.
  • History or other evidence of severe retinopathy or clinically relevant ophthalmological disorder due to diabetes mellitus or hypertension.
  • Hemoglobinopathies.
  • History of hypersensitivity or intolerance to nitazoxanide or any of the excipients comprising the nitazoxanide tablets, peginterferon alfa-2a injectable solution or ribavirin tablets.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: 1
Oral 500 mg nitazoxanide twice daily for 4 weeks followed by oral 500 mg nitazoxanide twice daily plus weekly injections of peginterferon alfa-2a plus oral ribavirin (1000 mg if <75 kg body weight or 1200 mg if ≥75 kg body weight) in daily divided doses for 48 weeks.
Drug: Nitazoxanide
One oral 500 mg nitazoxanide tablet twice daily for 52 weeks.
Other Names:
  • Alinia
Biological: Peginterferon alfa-2a
Weekly injections of 180µg peginterferon alfa-2a for 48 weeks.
Other Names:
  • PEGASYS
Drug: Ribavirin
1000 mg (if <75 kg body weight) or 1200 mg (if ≥75 kg body weight) ribavirin in divided daily doses for 48 weeks.
Other Names:
  • COPEGUS
Placebo Comparator: 2
Oral placebo twice daily for 4 weeks followed by oral placebo twice daily plus weekly injections of peginterferon alfa-2a plus oral ribavirin (1000 mg if <75 kg body weight or 1200 mg if ≥75 kg body weight) in daily divided doses for 48 weeks.
Biological: Peginterferon alfa-2a
Weekly injections of 180µg peginterferon alfa-2a for 48 weeks.
Other Names:
  • PEGASYS
Drug: Ribavirin
1000 mg (if <75 kg body weight) or 1200 mg (if ≥75 kg body weight) ribavirin in divided daily doses for 48 weeks.
Other Names:
  • COPEGUS
Drug: Placebo
One oral placebo tablet twice daily for 52 weeks.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Sustained Virologic Response (HCV RNA Below Lower Limit of Detection)
Time Frame: 24 weeks after end of treatment
Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) below lower limit of detection 24 weeks after the end of treatment. All others were considered non-responders.
24 weeks after end of treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
End of Treatment Response (HCV RNA Below Lower Limit of Detection)
Time Frame: At end of treatment
Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) below lower limit of detection at the end of treatment. All others were considered non-responders.
At end of treatment
Early Virologic Response (HCV RNA Below Lower Limit of Detection)
Time Frame: After 12 weeks combination treatment
Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) below lower limit of detection after 12 weeks of combination therapy.
After 12 weeks combination treatment
Rapid Virologic Response (HCV RNA Below Lower Limit of Detection)
Time Frame: After 4 weeks combination treatment
Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) below lower limit of detection after 4 weeks of combination therapy.
After 4 weeks combination treatment
Changes in ALT
Time Frame: From baseline to week 8
This analysis was conducted using a comparison of changes in Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) from baseline through week 8, week 16, end of treatment and end of follow up.
From baseline to week 8
Changes in ALT
Time Frame: From baseline to week 16
This analysis was conducted using a comparison of changes in Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) from baseline through week 8, week 16, end of treatment and end of follow up.
From baseline to week 16
Changes in ALT
Time Frame: From baseline to end of treatment
This analysis was conducted using a comparison of changes in Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) from baseline through week 8, week 16, end of treatment and end of follow up.
From baseline to end of treatment
Changes in ALT
Time Frame: From baseline to end of follow up
This analysis was conducted using a comparison of changes in Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) from baseline through week 8, week 16, end of treatment and end of follow up.
From baseline to end of follow up

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Romark Laboratories L.C.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Ramsey Cheung, MD, VA Palo Alto Health Care System
  • Principal Investigator: David Nelson, MD, University Of Florida Hepatology
  • Principal Investigator: Stephen Harrison, MD, Brooke Army Medical Center
  • Principal Investigator: Arthur Berman, DO, Florida Center for Gastroenterology
  • Principal Investigator: Ronald Pruitt, MD, Nashville Medical Research Institute
  • Principal Investigator: Ahmed Aijaz, MD, Stanford University
  • Principal Investigator: Ira Jacobson, MD, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
  • Principal Investigator: Mitchell Shiffman, MD, McGuire VA Medical Center
  • Principal Investigator: Joseph Lim, MD, Yale University Digestive Diseases
  • Principal Investigator: Norman Gitlin, MD, Atlanta Gastroenterology Associates

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
February 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 2, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 2, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 3, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 8, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 8, 2014

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • RM01-2025

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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