Early and Intermittent Antiretroviral Therapy in Naive HIV Infected Adults (TIPI)

April 2, 2026 updated by: ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases

ARNS 141 TIPI : A Pilot Trial to Assess the Ability of an Intermittent Antiretroviral Therapy in Maintaining an Immunological Stability in Antiretroviral naïve HIV Infected Adults, With CD4 Count Above 500/mm3

The primary objective of the trial is to assess the ability of an early and intermittent antiretroviral therapy in maintaining an immunological stability in antiretroviral naive HIV infected adults, to offer a potential alternative strategy to differed and continuous antiretroviral treatment.This is a 2-year phase II, open-label, multicentric "proof of concept" trial. The patients included are treated following a pulse-therapy scheme, i.e. 6-month periods with once daily boosted-PI based therapy in alternance with 6-month periods without antiretroviral therapy. The preferentially recommended treatment of the study is atazanavir boosted with ritonavir, associated with a fixed combination of abacavir and lamivudine or emtricitabine + tenofovir.The patients are closely followed to assess the efficacy and the tolerance of the strategy, with clinical, biochemical, immunological, virological and pharmacokinetic evaluations.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
45

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • France
      • Dijon, France
        • Services maladies infectieuses et tropicales CHU

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • adult confirmed HIV-1 infection
  • no previous treatment with antiretroviral drugs or interleukin-2
  • CD4 count ≥ 500/mm3
  • no active opportunistic infection
  • written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • non barrier contraception in women of child bearing potential, pregnant or breastfeeding woman, pregnancy project within the next 2 years
  • HIV-2 infection (with or without HIV-1), recent HIV primary infection, resistance to trial drugs at study entry, Ag HBs+, HCV requiring specific therapy
  • previous history of cerebrovascular accident or coronary heart disease, splenectomy
  • previous CD4 count < 400/mm3
  • CD4 percentage < 15%
  • hemoglobin < 8 g/dl, neutrophils < 750/mm3, platelets < 100.000/mm3, creatinine clearance < 50 ml/mn, AST or ALT or total bilirubin > 3 ULN

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Intermittent treatment
6 months on antiretroviral treatment and 6 months off treatment
Drug: Structured treatment interruption

The preferentially recommended treatment of the study is atazanavir boosted with ritonavir, associated with a fixed combination of abacavir and lamivudine or emtricitabine + tenofovir

Usual dosage recommended :

  • atazanavir : 300 mg/d
  • ritonavir : 100 mg/d
  • abacavir 600 mg and lamivudine 300 mg : once a day
  • tenofovir 245 mg and emtricitabine 200 mg : once a day
Other Names:
  • Truvada
  • Reyataz
  • Kivexa
  • Treatment interruption
  • STI

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
proportion of patients with mean CD4 count at M21 and M24 above or equal to the mean CD4 count at screening and inclusion, without experiencing a decrease below 400/mm3 throughout the study.
Time Frame: M21 and M24
M21 and M24

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
proportion of patients following the strategy of the trial and with AIDS related and non AIDS-related (cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, infectious, cancerous) serious clinical event
Time Frame: M12 and M24
M12 and M24
number, type and time to AIDS and non AIDS-related serious clinical events
Time Frame: from week 0 to M24
from week 0 to M24
number, type and time to clinical and biological events (whatever the grade of severity)
Time Frame: from week 0 to M24
from week 0 to M24
existence and nature of HIV genotypic mutations associated with antiretroviral resistance
Time Frame: M9 and M24 and at any time visit in case of failure
M9 and M24 and at any time visit in case of failure
proportion of patients having followed the strategy of the trial
Time Frame: from week 0 to M24
from week 0 to M24
evolution of HIV RNA and HIV DNA throughout the study
Time Frame: from week 0 to M24 for RNA and each 6 months for DNA
from week 0 to M24 for RNA and each 6 months for DNA
Quality of life and observance (questionnaires)
Time Frame: QL each 6 months, observance at M1, M6, M13 and M18
QL each 6 months, observance at M1, M6, M13 and M18

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Lionel PIROTH, MD, PHD, Hôpital de Dijon, France

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 8, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 8, 2009

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 9, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 7, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 2, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ANRS 141 TIPI
  • 2008-004885-24 (EudraCT Number)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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