Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Indacaterol Maleate Via Concept1 or Simoon Devices

August 25, 2011 updated by: Novartis Pharmaceuticals

A Randomized, Partially-blinded, Single-dose, 4-way Cross-over Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Orally Inhaled Indacaterol Maleate Administered Via the Concept1 Device or Via the Simoon Device

This study assessed the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of two different formulations of indacaterol, one administered via the Concept1 device and one administered via the Simoon device. The study aimed to determine whether the novel formulation (Simoon) had a similar profile to that of the established formulation (Concept1).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study was double-blind with regards to the Concept1, where placebo for the lactose-blended indacaterol was available. However, with regards to the Simoon, neither the subject nor the investigator was blinded due to lack of a placebo to the PulmoSphere formulation. Hence, the overall designation of the study was partially-blind.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
35

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Germany
      • Berlin, Germany
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Netherlands
      • Groningen, Netherlands
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • United Kingdom
      • Belfast, United Kingdom
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Manchester, United Kingdom
        • Novartis Investigative Site

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion criteria:

  • Patients with persistent asthma with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥ 50%
  • Patients using inhaled corticosteroid (with or without long-acting beta agonist)

Exclusion criteria:

  • Asthma exacerbations in previous 6 months
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or other pulmonary disease
  • Excessive use of short-acting beta agonists

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria applied to the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Indacaterol 150μg-placebo-Indacaterol 60μg-Indacaterol 120μg
In treatment period 1, patients received indacaterol 150 μg via the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler (DPI); in treatment period 2, patients received placebo to indacaterol via the Concept1 DPI; in treatment period 3, patients received indacaterol 60 μg via the Simoon DPI; and in treatment period 4, patients received indacaterol 120 μg via the Simoon DPI. Patients received each treatment only once. There was a washout period of 14-17 days between treatments for patients undergoing pharmacokinetic (PK) assessments; for patients not undergoing PK assessments, the washout period was 7-10 days. Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment (if applicable) was to remain stable throughout the study. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Drug: Indacaterol 150 μg via the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler
Indacaterol maleate 150 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler.
Drug: Indacaterol 60 μg via the Simoon dry-powder inhaler
Indacaterol 60 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the Simoon dry-powder inhaler.
Drug: Indacaterol 120 μg via the Simoon dry-powder inhaler
Indacaterol 120 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the Simoon dry-powder inhaler.
Drug: Placebo to indacaterol via the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler
Placebo to indacaterol was provided in powder filled capsules with the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler.
Experimental: Indacaterol 60μg-Indacaterol 150μg-Indacaterol 120μg-placebo
In treatment period 1, patients received indacaterol 60 μg via the Simoon dry-powder inhaler (DPI); in treatment period 2, patients received indacaterol 150 μg via the Concept1 DPI; in treatment period 3, patients received indacaterol 120 μg via the Simoon DPI; and in treatment period 4, patients received placebo to indacaterol via the Concept1 DPI. Patients received each treatment only once. There was a washout period of 14-17 days between treatments for patients undergoing pharmacokinetic (PK) assessments; for patients not undergoing PK assessments, the washout period was 7-10 days. Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment (if applicable) was to remain stable throughout the study. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Drug: Indacaterol 150 μg via the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler
Indacaterol maleate 150 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler.
Drug: Indacaterol 60 μg via the Simoon dry-powder inhaler
Indacaterol 60 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the Simoon dry-powder inhaler.
Drug: Indacaterol 120 μg via the Simoon dry-powder inhaler
Indacaterol 120 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the Simoon dry-powder inhaler.
Drug: Placebo to indacaterol via the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler
Placebo to indacaterol was provided in powder filled capsules with the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler.
Experimental: Indacaterol 120μg-Indacaterol 60μg-placebo-Indacaterol 150μg
In treatment period 1, patients received indacaterol 120 μg via the Simoon dry-powder inhaler (DPI); in treatment period 2, patients received indacaterol 60 μg via the Simoon DPI; in treatment period 3, patients received placebo to indacaterol via the Concept1 DPI; and in treatment period 4, patients received indacaterol 150 μg via the Concept1 DPI. Patients received each treatment only once. There was a washout period of 14-17 days between treatments for patients undergoing pharmacokinetic (PK) assessments; for patients not undergoing PK assessments, the washout period was 7-10 days. Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment (if applicable) was to remain stable throughout the study. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Drug: Indacaterol 150 μg via the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler
Indacaterol maleate 150 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler.
Drug: Indacaterol 60 μg via the Simoon dry-powder inhaler
Indacaterol 60 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the Simoon dry-powder inhaler.
Drug: Indacaterol 120 μg via the Simoon dry-powder inhaler
Indacaterol 120 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the Simoon dry-powder inhaler.
Drug: Placebo to indacaterol via the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler
Placebo to indacaterol was provided in powder filled capsules with the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler.
Experimental: Placebo-Indacaterol 120μg- Indacaterol 150μg- Indacaterol 60μg
In treatment period 1, patients received placebo to indacaterol via the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler (DPI); in treatment period 2, patients received indacaterol 120 μg via the Simoon DPI; in treatment period 3, patients received indacaterol 150 μg via the Concept1 DPI; and in treatment period 4, patients received indacaterol 60 μg via the Simoon DPI. Patients received each treatment only once. There was a washout period of 14-17 days between treatments for patients undergoing pharmacokinetic (PK) assessments; for patients not undergoing PK assessments, the washout period was 7-10 days. Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment (if applicable) was to remain stable throughout the study. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Drug: Indacaterol 150 μg via the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler
Indacaterol maleate 150 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler.
Drug: Indacaterol 60 μg via the Simoon dry-powder inhaler
Indacaterol 60 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the Simoon dry-powder inhaler.
Drug: Indacaterol 120 μg via the Simoon dry-powder inhaler
Indacaterol 120 μg was provided in powder filled capsules with the Simoon dry-powder inhaler.
Drug: Placebo to indacaterol via the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler
Placebo to indacaterol was provided in powder filled capsules with the Concept1 dry-powder inhaler.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline in Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) 24 Hours Post-dose for Each Treatment
Time Frame: Baseline and Day 1
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Trough FEV1 was defined as the average of measurements made 23 hours 10 minutes and 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose for each treatment.
Baseline and Day 1

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline in Peak Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Each Treatment
Time Frame: Baseline and Day 1
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose in Day 1.
Baseline and Day 1
Time to Peak Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Each Treatment
Time Frame: From 5 minutes to 12 hours post-dose
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards at 5, 15, and 30 minutes; 1 hour, 1 hour 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose in Day 1.
From 5 minutes to 12 hours post-dose
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Length of Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 4 Hours Post-dose for Each Treatment
Time Frame: From 5 minutes to 4 hours post-dose for each treatment
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, and 4 hours post-dose. The standardized AUC FEV1 was calculated as the sum of trapezoids divided by the length of time.
From 5 minutes to 4 hours post-dose for each treatment
Indacaterol Exposure (AUC[0-24 Hours]) for Each Treatment
Time Frame: 0 to 24 hours post-dose
All patients fasted for at least 10 hours prior to administration of study medication and continued to fast for at least 4 hours thereafter. Venous blood samples for pharmacokinetic evaluation were collected at 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose in each treatment period and were analyzed using a LC-MS/MS assay. Area under the concentration-time curve up to 24 hours (AUC[0-24 hours]) was calculated from concentration-time data using non-compartmental analysis.
0 to 24 hours post-dose
Indacaterol Exposure (Cmax) for Each Treatment
Time Frame: 0 to 24 hours post-dose
All patients fasted for at least 10 hours prior to administration of study medication and continued to fast for at least 4 hours thereafter. Venous blood samples for pharmacokinetic evaluation were collected at 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose in each treatment period and were analyzed using a LC-MS/MS assay. Maximum (peak) plasma drug concentration after drug administration (Cmax) was calculated from concentration-time data using non-compartmental analysis.
0 to 24 hours post-dose

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 12, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 12, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 13, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 29, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 25, 2011

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CQAB149B2222
  • 2009-012600-48 (EudraCT Number)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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