Efficacy of a New Delivery System for Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate

July 16, 2012 updated by: Metabolic Technologies Inc.
The proposed study will test efficacy of HMB in free acid gel to decrease muscle damage, diminish inflammatory response, and improve muscle strength recovery following an acute exercise stress. HMB in a free acid gel or in CaHMB capsule form will be administered as either a single dose before a bout of acute exercise or in multiple doses (one before and three daily doses for the 4 days following the acute exercise). We hypothesize that HMB in free acid gel will result in less muscle damage, diminished inflammatory response, and improved muscle strength recovery than either a placebo or CaHMB treatment following a bout of acute eccentric exercise. Our endpoints will include measurements of: (1) markers for muscle damage (CPK and LDH); (2) indicators of inflammation (CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1ra and IL-18); and (3) muscle strength recovery and soreness.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
41

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Iowa
      • Ames, Iowa, United States, 50010
        • Iowa State University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 40 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must live within 50 miles of Ames, Iowa
  • Free of cardiac, liver, pulmonary, and kidney disease
  • Free of chronic inflammatory disease including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis
  • Free diabetes mellitus
  • Not classified as morbidly obese (BMI must be less than 40)
  • Free of cardiac, liver, pulmonary, and kidney disease
  • No other serious medical illness
  • Normal menstrual cycle and not pregnant or lactating
  • Able to consume supplements and perform required exercise testing

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Live more than 50 miles from Ames, Iowa
  • Presence of cardiac, liver, pulmonary, and kidney disease
  • Presence of chronic inflammatory disease including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Classified as morbidly obese (BMI is greater than 40)
  • No other serious medical illness
  • Abnormal menstrual cycle, pregnant or lactating
  • Not able to consume supplements and perform required exercise testing

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Oral Placebo capsule and one placebo gel dosage given 30 min prior to the acute exercise session. A placebo capsule and placebo gel dosage are then administered 3 times daily during the remainder of the study.
Dietary supplement: Placebo
Placebo capsules similar in size and color to the CaHMB capsules used in the study
Dietary supplement: Placebo Gel Dosage
A corn syrup based placebo with flavoring and taste similar to the HMB Free Acid Gel
Experimental: CaHMB Pre
Oral CaHMB capsule and one placebo gel dosage given 30 min prior to the acute exercise session. A placebo capsule and placebo gel dosage are then administered 3 times daily during the remainder of the study.
Dietary supplement: Placebo
Placebo capsules similar in size and color to the CaHMB capsules used in the study
Dietary supplement: Placebo Gel Dosage
A corn syrup based placebo with flavoring and taste similar to the HMB Free Acid Gel
Dietary supplement: CaHMB
CaHMB capsules with each capsule containing 0.8 g of HMB
Experimental: CaHMB Pre and Post
Oral CaHMB capsule and one placebo gel dosage given 30 min prior to the acute exercise session. A CaHMB capsule and placebo gel dosage are are then administered 3 times daily during the remainder of the study.
Dietary supplement: Placebo Gel Dosage
A corn syrup based placebo with flavoring and taste similar to the HMB Free Acid Gel
Dietary supplement: CaHMB
CaHMB capsules with each capsule containing 0.8 g of HMB
Experimental: HMB Free Acid Gel Pre
Oral placebo capsule and one HMB free acid gel dosage given 30 min prior to the acute exercise session. A placebo capsule and placebo gel dosage are then administered 3 times daily during the remainder of the study.
Dietary supplement: Placebo
Placebo capsules similar in size and color to the CaHMB capsules used in the study
Dietary supplement: Placebo Gel Dosage
A corn syrup based placebo with flavoring and taste similar to the HMB Free Acid Gel
Dietary supplement: HMB Free Acid Gel
HMB Free acid in a gel form with each dose supplying 0.8 g of HMB free acid
Experimental: HMB Free Acid Gel Pre and Post
Oral placebo capsule and one HMB free acid gel dosage given 30 min prior to the acute exercise session. A placebo capsule and HMB free acid gel dosage are then administered 3 times daily during the remainder of the study.
Dietary supplement: Placebo
Placebo capsules similar in size and color to the CaHMB capsules used in the study
Dietary supplement: HMB Free Acid Gel
HMB Free acid in a gel form with each dose supplying 0.8 g of HMB free acid

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Decrease in muscle damage and inflammation
Time Frame: 4 days post eccentric exercise bout
Serum analysis for markers of muscle damage (CPK) and inflammation (IL-6, IL-18, IL1ra, TNF-a, CRP) will be measured at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h post exercise bout
4 days post eccentric exercise bout

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Improvement in strength recovery and decrease in soreness
Time Frame: 4 days post eccentric exercise bout
Muscle strength recovery and soreness will be measured at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h post exercise bout.
4 days post eccentric exercise bout

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Metabolic Technologies Inc.

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Iowa State University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: John A Rathmacher, PhD, Metabolic Technologies Inc.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 23, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 24, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 25, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 18, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 16, 2012

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MTI2010-CS02

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