Bioequivalence of Single Dose Phenylephrine Extended Release Tablets and Phenylephrine HCl Immediate Release Tablets Dosed Every Four Hours (P08340)(COMPLETED)
A Randomized Crossover Bioequivalence Study Comparing a Single Dose of Phenylephrine HCl 30 mg Extended Release Tablet to Three Phenylephrine HCl 10 mg Immediate Release Tablets Each Consecutively Dosed Four Hours Apart Under Fed and Fasting Conditions
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- In good health
- Female participants must not be pregnant
- Agrees to use two acceptable methods of birth control throughout the study
- Agrees not to take monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for 2 weeks prior to, during, and 2 weeks after the end of the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any significant medical condition which is a contraindication to the use of phenylephrine HCl, might interfere with the study, or requires treatment expected to affect blood pressure
- Any infectious disease within 4 weeks prior to initial treatment administration
- History of malignancy, except basal cell carcinoma
- Cannot comply with requirement to abstain from the use of any drugs (except acetaminophen or herbal/vitamin supplements) within 14 days prior to study and alcohol or xanthine-containing substances (coffee, chocolate) within 72 hours prior to study
- Received an investigational drug within thirty days prior to study drug dosing
- Known or apparent current or former drug addicts or alcoholics
- Positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C antibody
- Cannot accept a high-fat, high-calorie breakfast
- Known allergy or intolerance to phenylephrine HCl
- Have used phenylephrine-containing product within 2 weeks prior to study start
- Have smoked tobacco, used tobacco products, or used a nicotine-containing smoking cessation aid within the past 6 months
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Phenylephrine HCl Extended Release - Fasted
Single dose phenylephrine HCl extended release tablet administered under fasted conditions on Day 1 in one of four study periods
|
One phenylephrine HCl 30 mg extended release tablet orally
|
|
Experimental: Phenylephrine HCl Extended Release - Fed
Single dose phenylephrine HCl extended release tablet administered after a high-fat, high-calorie breakfast on Day 1 in one of four study periods
|
One phenylephrine HCl 30 mg extended release tablet orally
|
|
Active Comparator: Phenylephrine HCl Immediate Release - Fasted
Three single doses of phenylephrine HCl immediate release tablet four hours apart, with the first dose administered under fasted conditions on Day 1 in one of four study periods
|
One phenylephrine HCl 10 mg immediate release tablet every 4 hours for three doses
|
|
Active Comparator: Phenylephrine HCl Immediate Release - Fed
Three single doses of phenylephrine HCl immediate release tablet four hours apart, with the first dose administered after a high-fat, high-calorie breakfast on Day 1 in one of four study periods
|
One phenylephrine HCl 10 mg immediate release tablet every 4 hours for three doses
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of phenylephrine
Time Frame: 0 hours to time of maximum observed plasma concentration of phenylephrine (blood samples will be collected up to 24 hours after first administration of study treatment)
|
0 hours to time of maximum observed plasma concentration of phenylephrine (blood samples will be collected up to 24 hours after first administration of study treatment)
|
|
Time to Cmax (Tmax) of phenylephrine
Time Frame: 0 hours to time of maximum observed plasma concentration of phenylephrine (blood samples will be collected up to 24 hours after first administration of study treatment)
|
0 hours to time of maximum observed plasma concentration of phenylephrine (blood samples will be collected up to 24 hours after first administration of study treatment)
|
|
Area under the concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration (AUC[0-t])
Time Frame: 0 hours to time of last measurable plasma concentration of phenylephrine (blood samples will be collected up to 24 hours after first administration of study treatment)
|
0 hours to time of last measurable plasma concentration of phenylephrine (blood samples will be collected up to 24 hours after first administration of study treatment)
|
|
Area under the concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity (AUC[0-∞])
Time Frame: 0 hours to time of last measurable plasma concentration of phenylephrine (blood samples will be collected up to 24 hours after first administration of study treatment)
|
0 hours to time of last measurable plasma concentration of phenylephrine (blood samples will be collected up to 24 hours after first administration of study treatment)
|
|
Terminal rate constant (λz)
Time Frame: 0 hours to time of last measurable plasma concentration of phenylephrine (blood samples will be collected up to 24 hours after first administration of study treatment)
|
0 hours to time of last measurable plasma concentration of phenylephrine (blood samples will be collected up to 24 hours after first administration of study treatment)
|
|
Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2)
Time Frame: 0 hours to t1/2 of phenylephrine (blood samples will be collected up to 24 hours after first administration of study treatment)
|
0 hours to t1/2 of phenylephrine (blood samples will be collected up to 24 hours after first administration of study treatment)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Adrenergic Agents
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Protective Agents
- Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
- Adrenergic Agonists
- Cardiotonic Agents
- Respiratory System Agents
- Sympathomimetics
- Vasoconstrictor Agents
- Mydriatics
- Nasal Decongestants
- Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists
- Phenylephrine
- Oxymetazoline
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 18124
- CL2010-18 (Other Identifier: Protocol Number)
- P08340 (Other Identifier: Merck)
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