Intravenous (IV) Iron Preparation (VIT-45) in the Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)

January 22, 2018 updated by: American Regent, Inc.

A Phase 2a Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Intravenous (IV) Iron Preparation (VIT-45) in the Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety of 2 dosage regimens of Intravenous (IV) iron Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM) in comparison to placebo in patients with Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
45

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female subjects > or = to 18 years old, and able to give informed consent to the study.
  • RLS signs and symptoms affirming diagnosis. The IRLS Diagnostic Criteria for RLS must be met.
  • Subjects have RLS symptoms > or = to 5 nights per week for at least the past 3 months.
  • A baseline score > or = to 15 on the IRLS Rating Scale.
  • At least one leg with an average baseline Periodic Leg Movement while asleep (PLMS) > or = to 15 movements per hour and at least 3 days of baseline PLMS data is measurable in each leg.
  • Subjects on anti-depressants, sleep medications, dopamine agonists, benzodiazepines, narcotics or other RLS treatments must be off therapy at least one week or 5 half lives, whichever is longer before any baseline RLS assessments and PLM measurements are obtained.
  • Subject has regular sleep hours between 9 p.m. and 9 a.m.
  • Subjects at risk for pregnancy must have a negative pregnancy test at baseline and be practicing an acceptable form of birth control.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • RLS 2° to other CNS disease or injury. Such disorders include peripheral neuropathy, neurodegenerative disorders, and multiple sclerosis.
  • RLS 2° to Chronic Kidney Disease.
  • Any pain related or sleep related disorders (e.g. sleep apnea) which may confound the outcome measures.
  • History of neuroleptic akathisia.
  • Oral iron use (including multivitamins with iron) after screening.
  • Parenteral iron use within 4 weeks prior to screening.
  • Parenteral iron use > 125 mg per week within 4 to 8 weeks prior to screening.
  • History of > or = to 10 blood transfusions in the past 2 years.
  • Anticipated need for blood transfusion during the study.
  • Known hypersensitivity reaction to any component to FCM.
  • Previously participated in an FCM clinical trial.
  • Chronic or serious active severe infection.
  • Malignancy (other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer or the subject has been cancer free for > 5 years).
  • Active inflammatory arthritis (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, SLE).
  • Receiving prescription medication for the treatment of bronchospasm.
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Severe peripheral vascular disease with significant skin changes.
  • Seizure disorder currently being treated with medication.
  • Baseline ferritin > 300 ng/mL.
  • Baseline TSAT > or = to 45%.
  • History of hemochromatosis or hemosiderosis or other iron storage disorders.
  • AST or ALT greater than the upper limit of normal.
  • Hemoglobin greater than the upper limit of normal.
  • Calcium or phosphorous outside the normal range.
  • Known positive hepatitis B antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C viral antibody (HCV) with evidence of active hepatitis.
  • Known positive HIV-1/HIV-2 antibodies (anti-HIV).
  • Received an investigational drug within 30 days before randomization.
  • Chronic alcohol or drug abuse within the past 6 months.
  • Significant cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infarction within 12 months prior to study inclusion, congestive heart failure NYHA (New York Heart Association) III or IV, or poorly controlled hypertension according to the judgment of the investigator.
  • Any other pre-existing laboratory abnormality, medical condition or disease which in view of the investigator participation in this study may put the subject at risk.
  • Subject unable to comply with study requirements.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Drug: Placebo
Experimental: Intravenous (IV) Iron
Drug: Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM)
Other Names:
  • VIT-45

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
International Restless Legs Syndrome (IRLS) Total Score
Time Frame: Change from Baseline to Day 28
The scale represents the patients symptoms of RLS. The patient rates his/her symptoms based on 10 questions with a maximum possible score of 40 representing the most severe symptoms while a score of 0 represents no symptoms at all.
Change from Baseline to Day 28

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
American Regent, Inc.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2007

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 1, 2007

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 23, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 31, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 27, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 20, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 22, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 1VIT05009

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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