Maternal Vitamin D for Infant Growth (MDIG) Trial (MDIG)

August 29, 2018 updated by: Daniel Roth, The Hospital for Sick Children

Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial of Maternal Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy and Lactation to Improve Infant Linear Growth in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

The primary aims of this study are: 1) to determine whether maternal prenatal vitamin D3 supplementation (4200 IU/week, 16,800 IU/week, or 28,000 IU/week) versus placebo increases or decreases infant length at 1 year of age, and 2) to determine whether maternal postpartum vitamin D3 supplementation (28,000 IU/week) versus placebo increases or decreases length at 1 year of age among infants born to women who received vitamin D 28,000 U/week during pregnancy. Infants enrolled in the study will be followed for 2 years to document the persistence of any observed effects measured at 1 year of age. This study aims to enroll 1300 pregnant women in the 2nd trimester at a maternity hospital in Dhaka. Participants will be randomized to one of three doses of vitamin D3 (4200 IU/week, 16,800 IU/week, or 28,000 IU/week) or placebo throughout pregnancy. Women in the 28,000 IU/week group will be additionally randomized to either placebo or a continuation of 28,000 IU/week for 6 months postpartum. In addition to linear length, the trial will include analyses of inflammatory and hormonal determinants of infant growth, epigenetic phenomena that affect vitamin D metabolism, and diarrheal and respiratory morbidity in the infants.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
1300

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Bangladesh
      • Dhaka, Bangladesh
        • International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 100 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women aged 18 years and above.
  • Gestational age of 17 to 24 completed weeks estimated based on recalled last menstrual period (LMP) and/or ultrasound.
  • Intends to permanently reside in the trial catchment area for at least 18 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of medical conditions that may predispose the participant to vitamin D sensitivity, altered vitamin D metabolism and/or hypercalcemia, or history of renal calculi.

  • High-risk pregnancy based on one or more of the following findings by point-of-care testing:

    • Severe anemia: hemoglobin <70 g/L assessed by Hemocue
    • Moderate-severe proteinuria: ≥ 300 mg/dl (3+ or 4+) based on urine dipstick
    • Hypertension: systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg
  • Multiple gestation, major congenital anomaly, or severe oligohydramnios based on maternal history and/or ultrasound.
  • Unwillingness to stop taking non-study vitamin D or calcium supplements or a multivitamin with calcium and/or vitamin D.
  • Currently prescribed vitamin D supplements as part of a physician's treatment plan for vitamin D deficiency.
  • Previous participation in the same study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Placebo Comparator: Group A

Prenatal Period 0 IU; Postpartum Period 0 IU (placebo)

Overall:The Prenatal Period will start at enrolment (17-24 weeks gestation) and last until delivery. The Postpartum Period will last from delivery until 6 months postpartum.
Dietary supplement: Placebo
This product will be identical in appearance, taste and texture to the experimental formulation but will not include any vitamin D3.
Experimental: Group B
Prenatal Period 4,200 IU/week of vitamin D3 (=600 IU/d); Postpartum Period 0 IU/week (placebo)
Dietary supplement: Placebo
This product will be identical in appearance, taste and texture to the experimental formulation but will not include any vitamin D3.
Dietary supplement: Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
The intervention is an oral tablet containing vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). This vitamin D supplement will be provided in the form of small tablets (approximately 10 mm diameter) and will be custom- manufactured by Toronto Institute for Pharmaceutical Technology (TIPT) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Each weekly dose will consist of a single tablet. Across trial groups, the tablets will only vary with respect to the vitamin D3 dose, as described above.
Experimental: Group C
Prenatal Period 16,800 IU/week of vitamin D3 (=2,400 IU/d); Postpartum Period 0 IU/week (placebo)
Dietary supplement: Placebo
This product will be identical in appearance, taste and texture to the experimental formulation but will not include any vitamin D3.
Dietary supplement: Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
The intervention is an oral tablet containing vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). This vitamin D supplement will be provided in the form of small tablets (approximately 10 mm diameter) and will be custom- manufactured by Toronto Institute for Pharmaceutical Technology (TIPT) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Each weekly dose will consist of a single tablet. Across trial groups, the tablets will only vary with respect to the vitamin D3 dose, as described above.
Experimental: Group D
Prenatal Period 28,000 IU/week of vitamin D3 (=4,000 IU/d); Postpartum Period 0 IU/week (placebo)
Dietary supplement: Placebo
This product will be identical in appearance, taste and texture to the experimental formulation but will not include any vitamin D3.
Dietary supplement: Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
The intervention is an oral tablet containing vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). This vitamin D supplement will be provided in the form of small tablets (approximately 10 mm diameter) and will be custom- manufactured by Toronto Institute for Pharmaceutical Technology (TIPT) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Each weekly dose will consist of a single tablet. Across trial groups, the tablets will only vary with respect to the vitamin D3 dose, as described above.
Experimental: Group E
Prenatal Period 28,000 IU/week of vitamin D3 (=4,000 IU/d); Postpartum Period 28,000 IU/week(=4,000 IU/d)
Dietary supplement: Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
The intervention is an oral tablet containing vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). This vitamin D supplement will be provided in the form of small tablets (approximately 10 mm diameter) and will be custom- manufactured by Toronto Institute for Pharmaceutical Technology (TIPT) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Each weekly dose will consist of a single tablet. Across trial groups, the tablets will only vary with respect to the vitamin D3 dose, as described above.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Infant Length-for-Age Z-Scores with Prenatal Supplementation
Time Frame: 1 year of age
1 year of age
Infant Length-for-Age Z-Scores with Postpartum Supplementation
Time Frame: 1 year of age
A separate analysis will be performed to assess the effect of continuation of 28,000 IU/week postpartum supplementation versus placebo (postpartum) among participants randomized to 28,000 IU/week prenatal.
1 year of age

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Serum calcium
Time Frame: 17 weeks gestation to birth (prenatal) and over 2 years postpartum
Maternal serum calcium will be measured during pregnancy as a primary biochemical safety parameter and post partum.
17 weeks gestation to birth (prenatal) and over 2 years postpartum

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Stunting (LAZ < -2 SD below the median) at 1 and 2 years of age.
Time Frame: 1-2 years
1-2 years
Attained length and LAZ at 2 years of age.
Time Frame: 2 years postnatal
2 years postnatal
Birth weight, low birth weight %, small-for-gestational age %
Time Frame: Birth
Birth
Preterm birth %
Time Frame: Birth
Birth
Stillbirth %
Time Frame: 17 weeks gestation to 39 weeks
Prenatal period
17 weeks gestation to 39 weeks
Maternal, perinatal, neonatal and infant severe morbidity and mortality
Time Frame: From 17 weeks gestation to 6 months postpartum
During intervention phase (prenatal and first 6 months postpartum)
From 17 weeks gestation to 6 months postpartum
Infant acute respiratory infections and diarrhea
Time Frame: 6 months postpartum
first 6 months postnatal
6 months postpartum
Biomarker concentrations (specific hormones, nutrients, environmental contaminants, and inflammatory markers potentially involved in the mediation or modification of the effect of vitamin D on infant stunting).
Time Frame: 17 weeks gestation to 2 years postpartum
Prenatal and first 2 years postnatal
17 weeks gestation to 2 years postpartum
Epigenetic patterns of genes involved in vitamin D metabolism.
Time Frame: Birth
Birth

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
The Hospital for Sick Children

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
Shimantik

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Daniel Roth, MD, The Hospital for Sick Children

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 13, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 14, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 16, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 31, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 29, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 1000039072

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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