Kuvan®'s Effect on the Cognition of Children With Phenylketonuria (KOGNITO)

April 21, 2023 updated by: BioMarin Pharmaceutical

A Phase 4 Open-Label, Single-Cohort Study of the Long-Term Neurocognitive Outcomes in 4 to 5 Year-Old Children With Phenylketonuria Treated With Sapropterin Dihydrochloride (Kuvan®) for 7 Years

The study is a single-cohort, interventional, open-label trial to evaluate long-term neurocognitive (NC) outcomes in children aged 4 to 5 years with phenylketonuria (PKU) treated with Kuvan® and Phenylalanine-restricted diet over a period of 7 years.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
34

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Germany
      • Munich, Germany
        • Research Site
      • Münster, Germany
        • Research Site
  • Italy
      • Bologna, Italy
        • Research Site
      • Roma, Italy
        • Research site - Bambino Gesu
      • Roma, Italy
        • Research site - La Sapienza
  • Spain
      • Barcelona, Spain
        • Research Site
      • Murcia, Spain
        • Research Site
      • Santiago de Compostela, Spain
        • Research Site
  • United Kingdom
      • Birmingham, United Kingdom
        • Research Site
      • Bristol, United Kingdom
        • Research Site
      • London, United Kingdom
        • Research Site - Evelina
      • London, United Kingdom
        • Research site - GOSH

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

4 years to 5 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female outpatients, 4 to 5 years of age (greater than or equal to 4 and less than 6) at the time of informed consent form signature by parent(s) or guardian(s)
  • Confirmed clinical and biochemical diagnosis of PKU, including at least two separate blood phenylalanine levels greater than or equal to 400 micromole per liter (mcmol/L)
  • Defined pre-Kuvan®/-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) dietary phenylalanine tolerance consistent with the diagnosis of PKU

  • Responsive to Kuvan®/BH4:

    • For subjects currently treated with Kuvan®/BH4 at Screening: subject is a responder as per Investigator judgment based on documented effect of Kuvan®/BH4 on phenylalanine levels and/or phenylalanine tolerance
    • For subjects not treated with Kuvan®/BH4 at Screening: a response test has been performed during Screening or is available from the subject's medical records and satisfies the 3 following criteria: a decrease in blood phenylalanine levels of at least 30 percent was observed after at least 24 hours with a dose of at least 10 mg/kg/day
  • Intelligence Quotient (IQ) greater than or equal to 70, as assessed with the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI)-III, 2nd part
  • Good adherence with dietary treatment (including prescribed dietary phenylalanine restriction and prescribed amounts of phenylalanine-free protein supplements and low-phenylalanine foods), as assessed by the Investigator
  • Well-controlled phenylalanine levels, as assessed by a minimum of 75 percent of phenylalanine levels within the target recommended in each centre during the previous 3 months
  • Low phenylalanine diet started within the first 3 weeks of life
  • Parent(s) or guardian(s) willing to comply with all study procedures, maintain strict adherence with the diet, and willing and able to provide written, signed informed consent before any trial-related activities are carried out, as well as ability of child to comply with trial procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known hypersensitivity to Kuvan® or its excipients
  • Known hypersensitivity to other approved or non-approved formulations of BH4
  • Previous diagnosis of BH4 deficiency
  • Current use of methotrexate, trimethoprim or other dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors
  • Current use of medications that are known to affect nitric oxide synthesis, metabolism or action
  • Current use of experimental or unregistered drugs (other than sapropterin/BH4) that may affect the study outcomes or use of such agents within 30 days prior to Screening
  • Concurrent use of levodopa
  • Concurrent disease or condition that would induce repeatedly catabolic situations, or interfere with the trial participation, diet, or NC development, as assessed by the Investigator
  • Any condition that, in the view of the Investigator, renders the subject at high risk for failure to comply with treatment or to complete the trial
  • Participation in a clinical trial investigating any other agent than Kuvan® within the past 30 days

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Kuvan®
Drug: Kuvan®
Kuvan® oral soluble tablet will be administered once daily along with Phenylalanine-restricted diet for a period of 7 years. Dosage of Kuvan® could range from 5 to 20 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day), as per Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC).
Other Names:
  • Sapropterin dihydrochloride

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Mean Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ) Score of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)-IV
Time Frame: Year 7
Year 7

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Height compared to the World Health Organization (WHO) Growth Standards
Time Frame: up to 7 years
up to 7 years
Weight compared to the World Health Organization (WHO) Growth Standards
Time Frame: up to 7 years
up to 7 years
Blood levels of tyrosine, tryptophan, pre-albumin and methylmalonic acid
Time Frame: up to 7 years
up to 7 years
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) score and sub-scores such as, verbal IQ, performance IQ, Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ) of Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI)-III
Time Frame: Baseline
Baseline
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) score and sub-scores such as verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory, and processing speed indexes and Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ) of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)-IV
Time Frame: up to 7 years
up to 7 years
Change from Baseline in FSIQ score at 2, 4 and 7 years
Time Frame: Baseline, and Year 2, 4 and 7
Baseline, and Year 2, 4 and 7
Dietary Phenylalanine tolerance
Time Frame: up to 7 years
up to 7 years
Phenylalanine levels
Time Frame: up to 7 years
up to 7 years
Index of Dietary Control (IDC)
Time Frame: up to 7 years
up to 7 years
Percentage of tablets taken to assess treatment compliance
Time Frame: up to 7 years
up to 7 years
Distribution of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) genotype
Time Frame: Baseline
Baseline
Number of subjects with Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Time Frame: up to 7 years
up to 7 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
BioMarin Pharmaceutical

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Ece Kucuksayrac, MD, BioMarin Pharmaceutical

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 4, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 4, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 16, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 16, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 18, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 24, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 21, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • EMR 700773-002
  • 2009-015844-41 (EudraCT Number)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings