Addressing Racial/Ethnic Tobacco Health Disparities Via Group Intervention
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Florida
-
Coral Gables, Florida, United States, 33124
- University of Miami
-
Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612
- H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Self-identify as African American/Black, Hispanic (any race), or White non-Hispanic
- Smoke at least 5 cigarettes/day or carbon monoxide (CO) reading of at least 8 ppm
- be over age 18
- speak/read English and/or Spanish
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindications for transdermal nicotine patch therapy (TNP)
- Cognitive or mental health impairment that inhibits group treatment
- Currently being treated for smoking cessation, alcoholism, or illicit drug use
- Unable to attend sessions
- Indications that participant is not appropriate for the study (e.g., aggressive, intoxicated, disruptive, visibly ill)
- Does not self-identify as African American, Hispanic, or White (non-Hispanic)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Participants may receive 8 group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) sessions and eight weeks of transdermal nicotine patches (TNP) [21mg (4 weeks), 14mg (2 weeks), and 7mg (2 weeks)].
|
The four-week CBT protocol includes 4 sessions during week 1, 2 sessions during week 2, 1 session during week 3, and 1 session during week 4. Sessions may include a functional analysis of smoking patterns, environmental cues, and motivation for change, and cover nicotine addiction and withdrawal, health consequences, benefits of cessation, stress management, negative affect, alcohol use, triggers, coping responses, cognitive restructuring, social support, decision making, weight control, and physical activity.
Participants will be prescribed up to 8 weeks of transdermal nicotine patch therapy, including 21 mg for 4 weeks, 14 mg for 2 weeks, and 7 mg for 2 weeks.
Dosages will be adjusted per manufacturer recommendations.
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: General Health Education
Participants may receive group general health education (GHE) sessions and eight weeks of transdermal nicotine patches (TNP) [21mg (4 weeks), 14mg (2 weeks), and 7mg (2 weeks)].
|
Participants will be prescribed up to 8 weeks of transdermal nicotine patch therapy, including 21 mg for 4 weeks, 14 mg for 2 weeks, and 7 mg for 2 weeks.
Dosages will be adjusted per manufacturer recommendations.
Other Names:
The four-week CBT protocol includes 4 sessions during week 1, 2 sessions during week 2, 1 session during week 3, and 1 session during week 4. Sessions may include didactic information on tobacco-associated morbidities, such as heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension.
Content may include Power Point-delivered lectures on the prevalence, etiology, basic pathology, symptom patterns, and treatment of the conditions, and discussion questions designed to facilitate learning and interest.
Smoking cessation specific topics will not be addressed, and coping skills will not be provided.
Participants will be allowed to share feelings regarding smoking (if they mention them) and general questions will be answered, although no specific behavioral quitting advice will be provided (i.e., they will be encouraged to adhere to the TNP protocol).
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The Number of Participants Reporting 7 Day Point Prevalence Abstinence
Time Frame: 12-months
|
Reported will be the number of participants reporting 7 day point prevalence of smoking abstinence
|
12-months
|
|
Change in Perceived Stress Scores
Time Frame: Baseline, 4 weeks
|
The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is a 10-item questionnaire with scores ranging from 0-40 with higher scores indicated greater stress.
|
Baseline, 4 weeks
|
|
Change in Depressive Symptoms Scores
Time Frame: Baseline, 4 weeks
|
Depressive scores based on Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD).
CESD has a total score ranging from 0-60 with a higher score indicating greater depressive symptoms.
|
Baseline, 4 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: David Lee, PhD, University of Miami
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 20150356
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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