Influence of the Spinal Manipulation on Muscle Spasticity and Manual Dexterity in Cerebral Palsy. (SpiManCP)
Influence of the Spinal Manipulation on Muscle Spasticity and Manual Dexterity in Children With Cerebral Palsy, Randomized Control Trial.
The aim of the study is to evaluate a short term influence of the Spinal Manipulation (SM) on the wrist muscles spasticity and manual dexterity in children with spastic Cerebral Palsy.
Effect of SM and imitation of the SM has to be compared in the double-blinded randomized clinical trial.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Muscle spasticity is an important clinical syndrome of Cerebral Palsy (CP) resulting from upper motor neuron lesion, and its reduction is a significant therapeutic target for optimizing motor performance.
Investigator's recent study describes decrease in spasticity after SM in a group of children with CP. But that case series has no control group and the sample size was small so it does not prove the influence of the SM on the muscle spasticity.
The purpose of the present study is to evaluate influence of the SM on muscle spasticity and on manual dexterity of the child with CP in a double-blind randomized clinical trial with two arms: SM (experimental group) and imitation of SM (control group).
Children admitted to the International Clinic of Rehabilitation are selected according to inclusion-exclusion criteria and invited to participate. After getting the permission the baseline assessment is performed.
Patients are allocated to the experimental or control group using stratified randomization. Medical doctor certified in Manual Therapy performs the intervention (SM in the experimental group and imitation in the control group) and in 15 minutes the second assessment is performed. Investigators, children and parents are blinded to group allocation.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
Lviv region
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Truskavets, Lviv region, Ukraine, 82200
- International Clinic of Rehabilitation
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Spastic uni-, bilateral Cerebral Palsy
- Manual Ability classification level (MACS) - I-III level
- Modified Ashworth scale (MAS) grade 1-3 in wrist or fingers flexors
Exclusion Criteria:
- Dyskinetic or ataxic syndrome
- Less than 40 degrees of passive wrist extension with fingers extended
- Botox injections in hand muscles during last year or recent antispastic drugs
- Fracture in hand or forearm less than 6 month prior to examination
- Uncooperative behavior, inability to understand and comply with instructions
- Severe pain preventing the child from being able to complete examinations
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Spinal manipulation
|
Spinal manipulation (SM) is a therapeutic intervention performed on spinal articulations in which force is applied to the spine. The selected joint is moved to its end range of motion, followed by application of an rapid impulse or thrust to achieve a gapping of the target joint. SM is performed by an orthopedic medical doctor certified in Manual Therapy. After manual evaluation, high-velocity low-amplitude SM is carried out in all regions of the spine, including thoracic adjustments in the prone position, lumbar manipulation in lateral recumbent position, and cervical manipulation in sitting position.
Other Names:
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Sham Comparator: Imitation of the spinal manipulation
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Imitation of the SM physically and visually resembles the act of SM.
It comprises placing the patient in the same positions and performing the same movements as during SM but without applying the force in the end range of motion.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change of muscle spasticity after the intervention
Time Frame: Baseline assesment and 15 min after intervention
|
Quantitative, instrumental spasticity measurement is preformed using the Neuroflexor device.
It is measuring resistance to passive movements of the wrist performed with different speed and calculates components of muscle tone, separating spasticity as reflex phenomenon from resistance due to secondary changes of the muscles and tendons.
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Baseline assesment and 15 min after intervention
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change of manual dexterity after the intervention
Time Frame: Baseline assesment and 15 min after intervention
|
Manual dexterity is evaluated using Box and Blocks test.
The score is the number of blocks carried by hand from one compartment to the other in one minute.
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Baseline assesment and 15 min after intervention
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Oleh Kachmar, MD, PhD, International Clinic of Rehabilitation, Ukraine
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Lindberg PG, Gaverth J, Islam M, Fagergren A, Borg J, Forssberg H. Validation of a new biomechanical model to measure muscle tone in spastic muscles. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2011 Sep;25(7):617-25. doi: 10.1177/1545968311403494. Epub 2011 Apr 13.
- Kachmar O, Voloshyn T, Hordiyevych M. Changes in Muscle Spasticity in Patients With Cerebral Palsy After Spinal Manipulation: Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2016 Dec;15(4):299-304. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.07.003. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
- Koziavkin VI, Kachmar OA, Voloshin TB, Gordievich MS. [Components of the muscle tone and quantitative spasticity measurement technique]. The Journal of Neuroscience of B. M. Mankovsky. 2015, vol.3,N1:72-76. in Ukrainian.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- N-09-2016
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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