Vitamin D Supplementation and Neurocognition (Dcog)
The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Neurocognitive Function in Older Subjects
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Background: Ageing is associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline. Vitamin D plays an important role in many of the symptoms and conditions related to advanced age, including impaired balance, falls and osteoporosis. Vitamin D also has a physiological effect on the function of the central nervous system, and studies have suggested a relationship between this vitamin and changes in cognitive function of older people. The investigators propose a pilot study to evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on the neurocognitive function of older people.
Methods: A total of 30 subjects of both genders older than 65 years with levels of 25-OH Vitamin D lower than 30 ng/ml on routine laboratory screening will be included in the study. Exclusion criteria will include any unstable medical condition as determined by the treating physician, a diagnosis of dementia, the use of supplements containing vitamin D in any dose, significant visual or hearing impairment not corrected by spectacles or hearing aids, and a level of literacy that limits the performance of computerized neurocognitive testing. Following provision of written informed consent for inclusion in the study, subjects will answer a questionnaire providing demographic details, undergo cognitive screening by use of the MoCA test, and computerized cognitive assessment using the Neurotrax battery. All subjects will undergo repeat testing for level of 25-OH Vitamin D, and where below-normal levels are confirmed patients will receive a supplemental monthly oral dose of 60000 units Vitamin D administered by a nurse for a period of 3 months. Levels of serum calcium will be repeated monthly (end of month 1, 2, 3). At 3 months subjects will undergo repeat testing for level of 25-OH Vitamin D, and repeat computerized cognitive assessment using the Neurotrax battery.
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Netanya, Israel
- Laniado Medical Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 65 years and older.
- Level of vitamin D (25-OH vitamin D) is less than 30 ng / ml.
- Stable health status as assessed by the treating primary care physician.
- Do not take supplements containing vitamin D.
- Normal cognitive function as determined by MoCA Test screening and clinical assessment
- Adequate literacy to enable the performance of cognitive assessment instruments
- Provide informed consent as required by the Ethics Committee.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age younger than 65 years
- Health status not stable as determined by the treating primary care physician
- A diagnosis of dementia
- Taking supplements containing Vitamin D
- Significant visual or hearing impairment not corrected by spectacles or hearing aids
- Impaired competency limiting the subject's ability to provide informed consent
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Active Comparator: Intervention group
Vitamin D supplementation for subjects with below normal levels of this vitamin.
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|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in cognitive function as assessed by the Neurotrax computerized cognitive assessment battery
Time Frame: 3 months
|
The Neurotrax computerized cognitive assessment instrument measures the following domains: Memory, executive functions, attention, verbal functions and motor skills.
This instrument was found to have high validity in identifying patients who suffer from cognitive decline in comparison to healthy patients in the elderly.
There are many advantages to a computerized cognitive assessment tool.
It allows a measurement of various cognitive domains as well as an accurate, detailed and objective measurements of patients.
It is also very sensitive to cognitive changes occurring in a specific individual over time.
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3 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Elad Rubin, M.A, Rambam Health Care Campus
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Buell JS, Dawson-Hughes B. Vitamin D and neurocognitive dysfunction: preventing "D"ecline? Mol Aspects Med. 2008 Dec;29(6):415-22. doi: 10.1016/j.mam.2008.05.001. Epub 2008 May 13.
- Annweiler C, Allali G, Allain P, Bridenbaugh S, Schott AM, Kressig RW, Beauchet O. Vitamin D and cognitive performance in adults: a systematic review. Eur J Neurol. 2009 Oct;16(10):1083-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02755.x. Epub 2009 Jul 29.
- Dwolatzky T, Whitehead V, Doniger GM, Simon ES, Schweiger A, Jaffe D, Chertkow H. Validity of a novel computerized cognitive battery for mild cognitive impairment. BMC Geriatr. 2003 Nov 2;3:4. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-3-4.
- Lifshitz M, Dwolatzky T, Press Y. Validation of the Hebrew version of the MoCA test as a screening instrument for the early detection of mild cognitive impairment in elderly individuals. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2012 Sep;25(3):155-61. doi: 10.1177/0891988712457047.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 0103-16-LND
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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