MOWI Home-Based Pilot
Mobile Health Obesity Wellness Intervention in Rural Older Adults (MOWI): Home-Based Pilot
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The national epidemic of obesity is also affecting older adults, and is associated with an increased risk of disability, nursing home placement and early mortality. Conventional weight loss programs have the potential to reduce body fat, but are difficult to access for older obese adults due to transportation and mobility challenges. The overarching goal of this study is to conduct a program of pilot research aimed at developing and evaluating a technology assisted wellness intervention for older adults with obesity.
Study Timeline:
September 2018 to April 2021:
Goal: Conduct a study of improving weight and physical function in older adults with obesity at home using video-conferencing. An mHealth obesity wellness intervention (MOWI) will integrate a fitness device with a weekly individual dietician-led nutritional session, along with twice weekly physical therapist led group exercise session performed in a person's home.
Participation Duration: Three times weekly for 6 months. We shall also have participants return to the center once monthly
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
New Hampshire
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Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03766
- Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥65 years
- Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 30kg/m^2 OR Waist circumference ≥88cm in females or ≥102cm in males
- Have Wi-Fi high speed internet
- Able to obtain medical clearance from doctor
- Have less than a 5% weight loss in past 6 months
- No advanced co-morbidity
- No exercise restrictions
- Not involved in other research studies that may interfere with participation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe mental or life-threatening illness
- Dementia
- Substance use
- History of bariatric surgery
- Suicidal ideation
- Unable to perform measures
- Reside in nursing home
- No advanced co-morbidity
- No exercise restrictions
- Not involved in other research studies that may interfere with participation
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Evaluate home-based MOWI
Conduct and assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential effectiveness of home-based MOWI in improving physical function.
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MOWI will be delivered via video-conferencing in the subject's home in a 3x per week, 26-week program from the coordinating center.
It will include an individual dietician-led weekly nutrition session; 2x/week physical therapist-led group exercise session; and remote fitness device monitoring.
We plan 5 cohorts of 8 subjects (n=40).
In-person Research Assistant-led assessments will occur at 0, 8, 16 and 26 weeks.
Recruitment, screening, selection criteria, and usability parallel Aim 2 (NCT03104192).
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Grip Strength
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
Assessed by a Jamar dynamometer.
Sensor-based Thera-bands will measure data on strength change.
|
Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
|
Change in 30 Second Sit-to-Stand (STS)
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
STS measures lower limb strength - change represented as repetitions.
|
Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
|
Change in Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
A surrogate for cardiovascular fitness that measures distance (normal 400-700m) related to function.
A clinically important difference is 50-55m
|
Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
|
Change in Gait Speed (Meters Per Second)
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
Gait speed is measured by the time it takes to walk 20 meters.
Gait speed predicts disability and mortality (a significant change is considered 0.1 meters per second).
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Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
|
Change in Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument (LLFDI)
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
LLFDI consists of a 32-item function and 16-item disability (life-task) scales that correlate with gait speed and lower limb function.
For this instrument we use only the 32-item function and scores are scaled.
Minimum 0, Maximum 100.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of function
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Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Weight in kg
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
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Change in weight in kg
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Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
|
Change in Body Mass Index (BMI) in kg/m^2
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
Change in body mass index (BMI) in kg/m^2
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Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
|
Change in Waist Circumference in cm
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
Change in waist circumference in cm
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Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
|
Steps
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
Fitibit will assess steps
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Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
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Behavioral Activation (Patient Activation Measure)
Time Frame: baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
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Patient Activation Measure (PAM) assesses knowledge, confidence and skill for managing health and grouped into 4 levels revealing insights into attitudes, motivators, behaviors & outcomes.
Score ranges from 0 to 100, higher scores indicate higher activation.
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baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
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Subjective Health Status (PROMIS)
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
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Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information Systems (PROMIS) Global Short Form.
PROMIS is a 10-item instrument capturing physical, mental and social aspects of quality of life having undergone quantitative appraisal and is non-proprietary.
A score of 50 indicates the population mean with a standard deviation of 10.
Higher scores indicate better health.
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Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
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Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors Physical Activity Questionnaire (CHAMPS) -
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
CHAMPS is a self-reported tool in older adults that assesses activity levels and types.
A change in score represents a change in the rates of participants in that specific category.
A lower number (mean) represents a decrease in the proportion of individuals, while a positive change indicates an increase in the rate of persons.
For caloric input, this continuous measure aligns with changes in calories based on activity type per week.
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Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
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Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors Physical Activity Questionnaire (CHAMPS) - Frequency Per Week
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
CHAMPS is a self-reported tool in older adults that assesses activity levels and types.
A change in score represents a change in the rates of participants in that specific category.
A lower number (mean) represents a decrease in the proportion of individuals, while a positive change indicates an increase in the rate of persons.
For caloric input, this continuous measure aligns with changes in calories based on activity type per week.
|
Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
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Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors Physical Activity Questionnaire (CHAMPS) - Hours Per Week
Time Frame: Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
|
CHAMPS is a self-reported tool in older adults that assesses activity levels and types.
A change in score represents a change in the rates of participants in that specific category.
A lower number (mean) represents a decrease in the proportion of individuals, while a positive change indicates an increase in the rate of persons.
For caloric input, this continuous measure aligns with changes in calories based on activity type per week.
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Change between baseline and follow-up at 26-weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: John A Batsis, MD, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center / Dartmouth Medical School
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
- Mobile Health Obesity Wellness Intervention in Rural Older Adults (MOWI): Amulet Technology Development & Validation
- Mobile Health Obesity Wellness Intervention in Rural Older Adults (MOWI): Qualitative Assessment
- Mobile Health Obesity Wellness Intervention in Rural Older Adults (MOWI): Research Pilot
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- D16182_3
- K23AG051681 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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