Influence of Connective Tissue Graft Around Implants

May 21, 2017 updated by: Maria Aparecida Neves Jardini, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Influence of Connective Tissue Graft Placement on the Volume of Soft Tissue Around Implants Placed in Aesthetic Areas. Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

The objective of this randomized controlled clinical study was to evaluate the increase in the volume of peri-implant gingival tissue in implants installed in the aesthetic areas with the use of subepithelial-conjunctive tissue graft, and a sample of 40 individuals with implants Aesthetics where the test group (n = 20) will receive tec graft. (N = 20) will receive only the dental implant without the placement of a tec graft. Epithelial-conjunctival.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Osseointegrated implants have been used since the mid-1950s, and countless studies have ensured the reliability of their use, so the implant has become a common practice among dental surgeons, as the use of implants has increased its complications as well. Accompany the same development, especially when they are installed in aesthetic areas, where deficiency of periimplant gingival tissue is insufficient.

The objective of this randomized controlled clinical study was to evaluate the increase in the volume of periimplant gingival tissue in implants installed in the aesthetic areas with the use of subepithelial conjunctive tissue graft, and a sample of 40 individuals with implants aesthetics where the test group (n = 20) will receive tec graft. (N = 20) will receive only the dental implant without the placement of a tec graft epithelial conjunctival.

In order to analyze the increase of gingival periimplant tissue, pre, trans and postoperative clinical measurements, aesthetic evaluation, patient satisfaction assessment and improvement of the quality of life will be performed and the radiographic measurements will be performed to evaluate the periimplant bone structures and their influence on the results.

These measurements will be performed in the pre-operative (baseline), 6 months postoperatively and 6 months after installation of the definitive crown on the implant, the study will have a power of 80% (p = 0.05).

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

40

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • São Paulo
      • São Jose dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil, 12245 000

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients at least 20 years of age systemically healthy , oral hygiene satisfactory,assessed by plaque index Gingival Index and less than 25% (O'Leary et al. 1972).
  • Patient requiring one implant in the anterior maxilla (premolar of the premolar).
  • Availability of healthy bone tissue or greater than five millimeters, with the view to greater primary stability or equal to 35 Ncm
  • agreed to participate in the study and sign a written consent ( Resolution No. 196 of October 1996 and the Code of Professional Ethics Dental - C.F.O. - 179/93)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Smokers;
  • Patients with parafunctional habits such as bruxism;
  • Pregnant or lactating;
  • Patients with systemic diseases uncontrolled (cardiovascular diseases, blood disorders, changes in bone metabolism, immunodeficiencies and diabetes) , contraindicate the surgical procedure.
  • Drugs that interfere with wound healing, Drug Related gingival hyperplasia phenytoin (dantalin, dialudon, Epelin, fenital, phenytoin, phenytoin sodium, hidantal), cyclosporine A (Restasis, Sandimmun Neoral Sandimmunmicroral Sigmasporin), blockers of calcium channel, (bezilato of amilodipina hydrochloride, ditiaziem, felodipine, isradipine, lacidipine, lercadinipina hydrochloride, micardipina hydrochloride, nifedipine, risoldipina) Immunosuppressive drugs such as Azathioprine, and Prednisolone, drugs of the class of bisphosphonates(alendronate, zoledronate, ibandronate, risedronate, pamidronate, clodronate, etidronate and clodronate) that reduce the metabolism of osteoclasts , inhibiting bone metabolism;
  • Implants in adjacent regions;
  • Sites of acute infections;
  • Sites with large defects in the buccal bone wall;
  • Requiring any sort of bone augmentation procedure;
  • Patients in orthodontic treatment.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Test-implant with graft
Patients who received a connective tissue graft around implants
Implant installation surgery with cone morse system with the concomitant placement of autogenous connective tissue.
Active Comparator: Control-Implant without graft
Implant installation surgery with cone morse system without the placement of connective tissue graft.
Implant installation surgery with cone morse system with the concomitant placement of autogenous connective tissue.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Gain of peri-implant soft tissue
Time Frame: one year
It is expected that the association of autogenous connective graft to the placement of cone-morse platform implants in aesthetic areas allows a greater gain of peri-implant soft tissue and better aesthetic results after the installation of definitive prostheses than in the other proposed groups.
one year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: Maria Jardini, Doctor, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 4, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 4, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

April 10, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 23, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 21, 2017

Last Verified

April 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • f4vqwv6j

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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